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1、unit 11 the media section lesson 403課后演練提能. 單詞拼寫1. he was very well thought of all over the _ (地區(qū))答案:district2. in our small town there are no _(無軌電車)答案:trolleybus3. on the trip to the forest we got lost in the _ (霧)答案:fog4. qinghai province lies in the _(西南方) of china.答案:southwest5. will you have t

2、ime to do some _ (觀光) in summer holiday?答案:sightseeing6. you will dirty the sofa if you put your m_ shoes on it.答案:muddy7. l_ the program into the puter.答案:load8. on the way home i had a flat t_.答案:tyre9. time is a very important c_ in this case.答案:consideration10. i've e to the c_ that he's

3、 not the right person for the job.答案:conclusion. 完成句子1. _ he has been absent from school for three days.很奇怪,他已經(jīng)三天沒來上學(xué)了。答案:it's strange that2. a new retirement pension plan for employees is now _.新的職工退休金計劃正在考慮中。答案:under consideration3. _ do you _ from the evidence?你從證據(jù)中得出什么結(jié)論?答案:what conclusion;

4、draw 4. don't stand _; the car will knock you down.不要擋道,那輛車會撞著你的。答案:in the way5. if you had started early, you _.如果你早點出發(fā)的話,你就不會遲到了。答案:wouldn't have been late. 單句改錯1. the lorry, loaded with bricks, has broken down sudden in the middle of the bridge._答案:suddensuddenly2. one of the advantage of

5、 living on the top floor of a high­rise is that you can get a good view._答案:advantageadvantages3. jobs died, left the pany a lot of money._答案:leftleaving4. if it was to snow this evening, they would not go out._答案:waswere5. the proposals are currently under the consideration._答案:去掉the. 單句語法填空(不

6、多于3個單詞)1. the chair is _ the way, please take it away.答案:inin the way“擋道,礙事”,根據(jù)take it away可知,應(yīng)填in。2. the sun began to rise in the sky, _ (bath) the mountain in golden light.答案:bathing此處用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式作結(jié)果狀語,表示自然而然的結(jié)果。3. it is by no means clear _ the president can do to end the strike.答案:what句中it是形式主語,主語從句

7、中缺少do的賓語,故用what作為主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞且充當從句中謂語動詞do的賓語。4. on those questions _ (discuss) at yesterday's meeting, all the teachers made their views _ (know) clearly.答案:discussed; known第一個空要用過去分詞discussed作后置定語修飾questions,表示被動和完成;第二個空用過去分詞known作賓補,know與賓語views是動賓關(guān)系。5. if she _(return) an hour earlier, she wouldn

8、't have been caught in the rain.答案:had returned從“wouldn't have been caught”可知空處表示與過去事實相反,因此從句應(yīng)用過去完成時。6. the old man asked lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife.答案:because句意:那位老人讓lucy坐另外一把椅子,因為他想跟他的妻子坐在一塊兒。because(因為)在此引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。7. i'm calling to enquire about t

9、he position _ (advertise) in yesterday's china daily.答案:advertised句意:我打電話是詢問關(guān)于中國日報上昨天所刊登的廣告上的職位一事。advertise與position是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞表被動,此處是過去分詞短語作后置定語。8. tom took a taxi to the airport, only _ (find) his plane high up in the sky.答案:to find句意:湯姆乘的士趕到機場,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)他要乘坐的飛機已經(jīng)飛入高空了。此處only后接動詞不定式短語表示意想不到的結(jié)果。

10、9. the construction of a 5­million­ton iron and steel works is now _ consideration.答案:underunder consideration“在考慮中,在研究中”,符合句意。10. _ (be) there no modern telemunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.答案:were'句意:要是沒有現(xiàn)代化的通訊工具,我們要等上幾周才能獲取世界各地的新聞。本題考查虛擬

11、語氣。根據(jù)主句謂語結(jié)構(gòu)would have to可知設(shè)空處表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè),if條件從句謂語應(yīng)為“動詞的過去式”,即if there were.,在虛擬條件句中可以省略if,把were提到句首。提升·實戰(zhàn)能力. 閱讀理解five days after the strongest storm haiyan on record hit the philippines; millions are still without food, water or shelter. the need for aid couldn't be greateras the desperate

12、 pictures ing out of the country showincluding those of children with placards(標語牌) around their necks begging for help. our priority is children and families who were lucky enough to survive the storm. they now need our help to survive the aftermath(余波). it is the most vulnerable,_including pregnan

13、t women and children, who are most at risk.everybody is desperate for food and water. however, it is children and pregnant women who need it most that are likely to lose out as they aren't strong enough to fight their way to the front of the crowd for few food.as soon as we knew there was a big

14、storm on the way our team in the philippines started preparing. we flew a team into tacloban to be ready to help and they are there now, responding along with the rest of our 100­strong team.we, like other groups, are doing our best but it is tough going. the challenge we face now is how to get

15、 the aid out as quickly as possible, including to remote towns and villages, when the airport is blocked with debris(殘骸) and so many roads are impassable. until tacloban airport is cleared we face a 10­hour journey across storm­damaged land to reach people most in need. some military fligh

16、ts have managed to land in tacloban, which is promising, but we urgently need the airport to be cleared so it can bee a 24­hour aidflight center.in the ing weeks we hope to reach 500,000 peoplethat is our immediate task. and in stricken cities like tacloban the threat of disease is ing. but the

17、 bigger challenge will be in the months and years ahead. 本文是一篇新聞報道。實時報道了菲律賓在臺風(fēng)海燕襲擊后,災(zāi)民流離失所,迫切渴望食物和水的混亂局面,以及營救隊伍的施救情況。1. the passage is mostly likely _.a. a detective novelb. a personal diaryc. an advertisementd. a news report答案:d推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,可以推斷出本文是一篇新聞報道,故選d。2. the underlined word “vulnerable” in

18、paragraph 3 can be replaced by “_”a. monb. sensitivec. lovely d. patient答案:b詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本文第三段中“including pregnant women and children,who are most at risk.”可知,孕婦和孩子是最容易受傷的群體,故選b。3. what does the underlined “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?a. a desperate picture.b. food and water.c. the cleared airport. d. a

19、military flight.答案:b代詞指代題。根據(jù)文章第四段首句“everybody is desperate for food and water.”可知,孩子和孕婦最需要的是水和食物,故選b。4. what's the challenge for rescue groups, according to the passage? a. how to land safely at the airport.b. how to make the airport clean quickly.c. how to find the people in need as soon as pos

20、sible.d. how to send the aid to people in need as quickly as possible.答案:d細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中“the challenge we face now is how to get the aid out as quickly as possible”可知,營救隊伍目前面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是怎樣盡快幫助到需要幫助的人,故選d。5. what can we learn from the passage?a. 500,000 people in tacloban have been rescued.b. there were 1

21、00 strong rescue teams flying to tacloban.c. the reconstruction of the philippines will be a bigger challenge.d. many people died from the spread of disease in the disaster.答案:c推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“but the bigger challenge will be in the months and years ahead.”可知,菲律賓在將來的幾個月或幾年里,要面臨重建家園的更大挑戰(zhàn),故選c。. 七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)

22、容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。tips for learning to read a foreign languagelet's suppose you've studied the basics of a foreign language and now wish to bee more fluent in reading it. what do you do?_1_every foreign language was spoken for many years before it was written down. there

23、9;s good reason to believe that the spoken word es more easily to us than the written page. when a person reads a foreign language out loud, it slows the pace down, and makes the reader pay more attention to each word. it helps us distinguish very similar words, and prevents us from skipping over th

24、ose little words that are sometimes easy to miss when learning to read a foreign language._2_text sizes that are easy to read in english are harder to read in, say, greek or spanish. of course, if you are having an extreme problem , the first thing you might want to do is have your eyes checked. but

25、 if that is not the problem, while you are learning to read in a foreign language you may wish to select books with slightly larger text or to use reading glasses, even if you do not usually use them._3_even when we are reading our native language, it's easy to see that authors have favorite wor

26、ds and phrases and their own particular styles. as you are learning to read a foreign language you will see that the same principle applies. once you have looked up a few of the writer's favorite words, and once you have got used to his or her unusual features, it will bee easier to read a text

27、written in a foreign language._4_even in english, when the author writes about something entirely outside of our own experience, it can be difficult to understand what he or she is saying. if you study the culture of the foreign language you are trying to learn, it will give the language context._5_

28、when selecting materials for your study of a foreign language, remember it's easier to keep reading a story if you're enjoying it. we shouldn't think of learning a foreign language as purely a chore. get a novel that looks interesting or a book of short stories written in the foreign lan

29、guage you are studying.because when we don't enjoy doing something, we generally don't continue with it. and the more you learn, the more you'll enjoy it.a. look up words, but not every word.b. sound out the language as you are reading it.c. make sure the text is big enough.d. take break

30、s.e. when reading a new author, go more slowly in the first few pages.f. read something that's fun.g. learn something about the culture in which the language developed.本文為有外語基礎(chǔ)且希望進一步提高的學(xué)習(xí)者介紹一些切實可行的學(xué)習(xí)建議。1. b主旨大意題。根據(jù)下一段中多次出現(xiàn)的“spoken”和“reads a foreign language out loud”可知,該段介紹的學(xué)習(xí)方法是大聲閱讀,和b項的“sound

31、out the language”一致。因此,該題選b。2. c主旨大意題。下一段中的“text sizes”與c項的“the text is big enough”一致。因此,該題選c。3. e主旨大意題。根據(jù)下一段中多次出現(xiàn)的“authors”和“writer”可知,該段是與author有關(guān)的內(nèi)容,e項是唯一關(guān)于“authors”和“writer”的選項。因此,該題選e。4. g主旨大意題。根據(jù)下一段中的“if you study the culture of the foreign language.”可知該段與culture有關(guān)。g項要求“學(xué)習(xí)語言中的文化”,二者內(nèi)容一致。因此,該題選

32、g。5. f主旨大意題。下一段中的“.if you're enjoying it”與f項“read something that's fun.”的內(nèi)容一致。因此,該題選f。. 語法填空m: miss jones, could you tell me more about your first job with hotel marketing concepts?w: yes, certainly. i was a marketing _1_ (advise), responsible for marketing ten uk hotels. _2_ were all luxury

33、 hotels in the leisure sector, all of a very high standard.m: which markets were you responsible for?w: europe and japan.m: i see from your resume that you _3_ speak japanese. have you ever been to japan?w: yes. i have. i _4_ (spend) a month in japan in 2006. i met all the key people in the tourist industry, the big tour operators and tourist _5_ (organize). as i speak japanese, i had a very big

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