汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)相關(guān)中英文對照

1、汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)相關(guān)中英文對照發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)engine 內(nèi)燃機(jī)intenal combusit on engine 動(dòng)力機(jī)裝置power unit 汽油機(jī) gasoline engine 汽油噴射式汽油機(jī) gasoli ne-inject ion engine火花點(diǎn)火式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) spark ign iti on engine 壓燃式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) compressi on ign iti on engine往復(fù)式內(nèi)燃機(jī)reciprocati ng internal combustio n engine 化油器式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) carburetor engine 柴油機(jī) diesel engine 轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) rotary

2、engine 旋輪線轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)rotary trochoidal engine 二沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)two-stroke engine四沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)four-stroke engine直接噴射式柴油機(jī)direct injection engine間接噴射式柴油機(jī)in direct inject ion engine增壓式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) supercharged engine 風(fēng)冷式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)air-cooled engine油冷式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)oil-cooled engine水冷式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)water- cooled engine自然進(jìn)氣式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)n aturally aspirated engine煤氣機(jī)gas engine

3、 液化石油氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) liquified petroleum gas engine 柴油煤氣機(jī)diesel gas engine多種燃料發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)multifuel engine石油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) hydrocarb on engine雙燃料發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)duel fuel engine熱球式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) hot bulb engine多氣缸發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)multiple cyli nder engine對置活塞發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)opposed pist on engine對置氣缸式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) opposed-cyli nder engine 十字頭型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)crosshead engine直列式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)in-line engine星型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)rad

4、ial engine 筒狀活塞發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)trun k-pist on engine 斯特林發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)stirling engine套閥式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)knight engine氣孔掃氣式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) port-scave nged engine 傾斜式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)slantengine前置式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)frontengine后置式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) rear-engine 中置式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)central engine左側(cè)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)left-hand engine右側(cè)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)right-hand engine短沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) oversquare engine長沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) un dersquare engine等徑程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)square engine頂置凸

5、輪軸發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)overhead camshaft engine雙頂置凸輪軸發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)dual overhead camshaft engineV形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)V-engine頂置氣門發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)valve in-head engine 側(cè)置氣門發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)side valve engine 無氣門發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) valveless engine多氣門發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)multi-valve engine臥式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)horizontal engine斜置式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)inclin ed engine立式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)vertical engineW形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)w-engine I形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)l-engine L形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)L-engine F形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)F-engine

6、二沖程循環(huán)two-stroke cycle 四沖程循環(huán)four-stroke cycle 狄塞爾循環(huán)diesel cycle 奧托循環(huán)otto cycle 混合循環(huán) mixed cycle 定容循環(huán) constant volume cycle 工作循環(huán) working cycle 等壓循環(huán) constant pressure cycle 理想循環(huán)ideal cycle 熱力循環(huán) thermodynamic cycle 沖程stroke 活塞行程piston stroke 長行程 long stroke 上行程up stroke 下行程 down stroke 進(jìn)氣行程in take strok

7、e 充氣行程 charging stroke 壓縮行程 compression stroke 爆炸行程explosion stroke 膨脹行程 expansion stroke 動(dòng)力行程 power stroke 排氣行程 exhaust stroke 膨脹換氣行程 expa nsion-excha nge stroke換氣壓縮行程excha nge-compressi on面容比 surface to volume功率曲線power curvestrokeratio機(jī)械損失 mechanical loss止點(diǎn) dead center行程缸徑比stroke-bore機(jī)械效率mechanica

8、l上止點(diǎn)ratioefficie ncytop dead cen ter(upper混合比 mixture ratio有效熱效率dead cen ter)壓縮壓力 compressioneffective thermal下止點(diǎn)pressureefficie ncylower dead cen ter(bottom制動(dòng)平均有效壓力brake充氣系數(shù)volumetricdead cen ter)mean effectiveefficie ncy上止點(diǎn)前pressure(bmep)過量空氣系數(shù)budc(before upper dead空燃比 air fuel ratiocoefficie nt o

9、f excesscen ter)燃空比 fuel air ratioair上止點(diǎn)后燃料當(dāng)量比fuel適應(yīng)性系數(shù)adaptiveatdc(after top deadequivale nee ratiocoefficie ntcet ner)扭矩torque扭矩適應(yīng)性系數(shù)下止點(diǎn)前單缸功率power percoefficie nt of torquebbdc(before bottom deadcyli nderadaptibilitycen ter)升功率 power per liter轉(zhuǎn)速適應(yīng)性系數(shù)下止點(diǎn)后升扭矩 torque per literspeed adaptiveabdc(after

10、 bottom dead升質(zhì)量 mass per litercoefficie ntcen ter)減額功率 derating power強(qiáng)化系數(shù)缸徑 cylinder bore輸出馬力shaftcoefficie nt of缸徑與行程bore andhorsepowerinten sificati onstroke馬力小時(shí)，馬力時(shí)校正系數(shù) correct ion空氣室 energy chamberhorsepower-hourfactor氣缸余隙容積總馬力 gross horse power換算系數(shù) conversioncyli nder cleara nee總功率 gross powerf

11、actorvolume凈功率net power活塞平均速度 mea n pist on燃燒室容積燃油消耗量fuelspeedcombusti on chambercon sumpti on發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速volume比燃料消耗率engine speed (rotati onal氣缸取大容積specific fuelfreque ncy)maximum cyli nder volumecon sumpti on怠速轉(zhuǎn)速 idling speed壓縮室 compression空氣消耗率air經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)速 economic speedchambercon sumpti on起動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)速 starting spee

12、d排氣量 displacement機(jī)油消耗量oil最低穩(wěn)定工作轉(zhuǎn)速lowest發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)排量enginecon sumpti oncontinu ous speed withdisplaceme nt有效馬力 net horse powerload活塞排量 piston swept額定馬力 rated horse最大扭矩轉(zhuǎn)速volumepowerspeed at maximum torque氣缸容量cylinder馬力重量系數(shù)最高空轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)速capacityhorsepower-weight factormaximum no load gover ned單室容量 single-chamber制動(dòng)功率b

13、rake horsespeedcapacitypower調(diào)速 speed governing容積法volumetry制動(dòng)熱效率超速 overspeed壓縮比 compression ratiobrake thermal efficie ncy怠速idling臨界壓縮比總效率overall轉(zhuǎn)速波動(dòng)率speedcritical compressi onefficie ncyfluctuati on rateratio排煙極限功率工況膨脹比 expansion ratiosmoke limit ing horsepowerworki ng氣缸體和氣缸蓋subsidiary combustio nco

14、n diti on( operati ngcyli nder block and headchambermode)氣缸體 cylinder block預(yù)燃室 prechamber額定工況整體鑄造渦流燃燒室'declared work ingcast in block (castswirl combusti on chambercon diti onen block)分開式燃燒室變工況 variable working發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)罩engine bonnetdivided combusti oncon diti on氣缸體加強(qiáng)筋chamber穩(wěn)定工況 steady workingengine

15、block stiffe ning渦流式燃燒室con diti onribturbule nee combusti on空載 no-load氣缸 cyli nderchamber全負(fù)荷full load（轉(zhuǎn)子機(jī)）缸體 stator半球形燃燒室超負(fù)荷overload缸徑 cyli nder borehemispherical combusti on部分負(fù)荷part load氣缸體機(jī)架 cylinderchamber充量（進(jìn)氣）chargeblock frame浴盆形燃燒室bathtub旋轉(zhuǎn)方向 directi on of氣缸蓋 cylinder headsect ion combusti onr

16、otati on配氣機(jī)構(gòu)箱chamber順時(shí)針clockwisevalve mecha nism cas ingL 形燃燒室 L-combustion逆時(shí)針 counter-clockwise氣缸體隔片cylinderchamber左轉(zhuǎn) left-hand rotationspacer楔形燃燒室右轉(zhuǎn) right-hand rotation氣缸蓋密封環(huán)wedge-sect ion combusti on夕卜徑 major diametercyli nder head ringchamber中徑 pitch diametergasket開式燃燒室內(nèi)徑 minor diameter氣缸蓋墊片cyli

17、nder headope n combusti on chamber徑向間隙radialgasket圭寸閉噴射室closed spraycleara nee氣缸套chamber發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)性能enginecyli nder lin er(cyli nder活塞頂內(nèi)燃燒室pist onperforma neesleeve)chamber加載性能loading干式缸套 dry cylinder爆發(fā)室 explosion chamberperforma neeliner燃燒室容積比volume起動(dòng)性能 starting濕式缸套wet cylinderratio of combusti onperforma

18、 neelinerchamber加速性能 acceleration氣缸水套water jacket燃燒室口徑比 surface-performa nee膨脹塞 expansion plugvolume ratio of動(dòng)力性能power防凍塞 freeze plugcombusti on chamberperforma nee氣缸壁 cylinder wall通道面積比 area ratio of排放性能 emission環(huán)脊 ring ridgecombusti on chamberperforma nee排氣口 exhaust portpassage空轉(zhuǎn)特性no load中間隔板in te

19、rmediate曲軸箱通氣口 cran kcasecharacteristicsbottumbreather負(fù)荷特性導(dǎo)板 guideway凸輪軸軸承座part throttle創(chuàng)成半徑（轉(zhuǎn)子機(jī)）camshaft beari ng bushcharacteristicsgen erati ng radiusseat調(diào)速特性缸體寬度（轉(zhuǎn)子機(jī)）定時(shí)齒輪室罩gover nor con troloperati ng widthcamshaftcharacteristics機(jī)柱colum ndrive(gear)cover萬有特性mapping燃燒室 combustion曲軸箱檢杳孔蓋 crankcase

20、characteristicschamberdoor穩(wěn)定調(diào)速率主燃燒室曲軸箱防爆門steady state speedmain combusti on chambercran kcase explosi ongover ning rate副燃燒室proof door主軸承蓋 main bearing活塞銷襯套piston pin活塞環(huán)內(nèi)表面back ofcapbush ingring氣缸蓋罩 valve mechanism全浮式活塞銷曲柄連桿機(jī)構(gòu) co nn ecti ngcoverfull-float ing pist on pinrod飛輪殼 flywheel cover半浮式活塞銷中心曲

21、柄連桿機(jī)構(gòu)掃氣儲(chǔ)器 scavenging airsemifloat ing pist on pincen tral-locatedreceiver固定螺釘式活塞銷conn ect ing rod活塞pist onset screw pist on pin偏心曲柄連桿機(jī)構(gòu)裙部開槽活塞split skirt活塞環(huán) piston ringoffset conn ect ing rodpist on組合式活塞環(huán)鉸接曲柄邊桿機(jī)構(gòu)U 形槽活塞 U-slot pistoncompo und pist on ringhin ged connecting rod滾花修復(fù)活塞kn urled同心活塞環(huán) conce

22、ntric連桿 connecting rodpist onpist on ring連桿小頭 connecting rod圓頂活塞dome head偏心活塞環(huán) eccentricsmall endpist onpist on ring連桿大頭 connnecting rod平頂活塞flat head自由環(huán) free ringbig endpist on閉合環(huán) closed ring連桿桿身 connecting rod凸頂活塞crown head梯形環(huán) keystone ringsha nkpist on(convex head半梯形環(huán)half keystone副連桿 slave connect

23、ingpist on)ringrod凹頂活塞con cave head矩形環(huán) rectangular ring叉形連桿pist on油環(huán) oil con trol ringfork-a nd-blade階梯頂活塞step-head開槽油環(huán)slotted oilconn ect ing rodpist oncon trol ring主連桿 main connecting筒形活塞trunk piston螺旋彈簧加載雙坡口油環(huán)rod橢圓形活塞oval pistoncoil spri ng loaded方形連桿 boxed rod抗熱變形活塞 autothermicslotted oil con tr

24、ol ring絞鏈?zhǔn)竭B桿pist on漲環(huán) expa nderhin ged type connecting不變間隙活塞雙坡口油環(huán)rodcon sta nt cleara needouble bevelled oil活節(jié)式連桿pist oncon trol ringarticulated connecting鑲因瓦鋼片活塞invar內(nèi)上坡口 internal bevelrodstrut pist ontop連桿蓋 connecting rod直接冷卻式活塞內(nèi)下坡口 internal bevelcapdirect-cooled pist onbottom連桿軸承 connecting rod間接

25、冷卻式活塞邊緣坡口油環(huán)beari ngin direct cooled pist onbevelled-ege oil con trol曲軸 crankshaft滑裙活塞 slipper pistonring整體式曲軸 one-piece活塞速度piston speed舌U油環(huán) scrapper ringcran kshaft活塞頂部piston head鉤形環(huán) napier ring組合式曲軸 assembled活塞裙部piston skirt鍍鉻活塞環(huán)cran kshaft整體活塞裙solid skirtchrome plated pist on右側(cè)曲軸right-hand活塞裙擴(kuò)大襯簧r

26、ingcran kshaftpist on skirt expa nder活塞襯環(huán) piston ring左側(cè)曲軸left-hand滑履式活塞裙slipperexpandercran kshaft改變行程的曲軸skirt活塞環(huán)槽 piston ring隔熱槽heat damgroovestroked cran kshaft活塞標(biāo)記 piston mark活塞環(huán)區(qū) ring zone曲軸前端crankshaft活塞銷piston pin活塞環(huán)岸 piston ringfront end活塞銷孑L piston pin bossland曲軸主軸頸cran kshaft main jour nal軸

27、頸重疊度shaft journal當(dāng)量軸長 equivale nt帶齒皮帶 toothed timingoverlapshaft len gthbelt圓角fillet一級往復(fù)慣性力鏈條張緊輪chain tension主軸承 main bearingreciprocati ng in ertiagear曲軸止推軸承force,1st order半速齒輪 half speed gearcran kshaft thrust二級往復(fù)貫性力正時(shí)齒輪刻印記號beari ngreciprocati ng in ertiatim ing gear punch mark薄臂軸瓦thin wallforce,

28、2nd order氣門valvebeari ng shell離心慣性力centrifugal進(jìn)氣過程 in take process曲軸油道 crankshaft oilin ertia force換氣過程 gas exchangepassage配氣機(jī)構(gòu)valve gearprocess曲柄crank凸輪軸camshaft掃氣過程 scavenging曲柄臂crank arm凸輪camprocess曲柄銷crank pin整體式凸輪軸 on e-piece給氣比 delivery ratio軸套bushcamshaft分層充氣stratified曲柄轉(zhuǎn)角 crank angle組合式凸輪軸 a

29、ssembledcharge曲柄半徑 crank radiuscamshaft充量系數(shù) volumetric拋油圈 oil slander凸輪軸驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu) camshaftefficie ncy角度輪 degree wheeldrive渦流比swirl rate動(dòng)平衡機(jī)dynamic賽車用凸輪軸race進(jìn)氣渦流in take swirlbala ncercamshaft螺旋進(jìn)氣道進(jìn)氣helical平衡重 balancer weight凸輪軸軸頸duct in take扭振減振器camshaft beari ng jour nal導(dǎo)流屏式氣門進(jìn)氣tors ional vibrati on凸輪軸軸承

30、camshaftmasked valve in takedamperbeari ng切向進(jìn)氣道進(jìn)氣扭振平衡器torsion凸輪軸偏心輪camshafttangen tial duct in takebala ncerecce ntric進(jìn)氣紊流in take諧振平衡器harmonic凸輪軸鏈輪camshafttrubule neebala ncersprocket進(jìn)氣提前角in take振動(dòng)平衡器vibration凸輪軸正時(shí)齒輪adva nee an glebala ncercamshaft tim ing gear進(jìn)氣持續(xù)角in take曲軸鏈輪crankshaft凸輪軸齒輪 camshaf

31、t geardurati on an glesprocketwheel進(jìn)氣遲后角in take lag轉(zhuǎn)子軸頸 rotor journal進(jìn)口凸輪in let caman gle偏心車由 eccentric shaft排氣凸輪exhaust cam進(jìn)面值 time-area value曲軸箱crankcase快升凸輪 quick lift cam氣門升程valve lift閉式曲軸箱通風(fēng)裝置快升緩降凸輪氣門正時(shí) valve timingclosed-cra nkcasequick lift gradual掃氣口面積 scavengingven tilati ng systemclsing ca

32、mport area飛輪 flywheel凸輪輪廓 cam con tour菌形氣門飛輪齒圈flywheel ring凸輪包角 cam anglemashroom valve, poppetgear凸輪升程 cam-lobe liftvalve飛輪芯棒can tilever凸輪尖cam nose鈉冷卻氣門sodium filled飛輪芯軸flywheel凸輪從動(dòng)件cam followervalve (n atrium cooledspi ndle齒輪傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu) gear drivevalve)飛輪的慣量矩正時(shí)齒輪 timing gear雙氣門dual valveflywheel mome nt

33、of鏈傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)chain drive進(jìn)氣門 in take valvein ertia鏈輪 sprocket wheel(suct ion valve,i nlet飛輪標(biāo)記 flywheel mark鏈輪盤 chain sprocketvalve)當(dāng)量系統(tǒng) equivale nt正時(shí)鏈條 timing chain排氣門 exhaust valvesystem頂置氣門 overhead valve側(cè)置氣門side valve氣門桿導(dǎo)管stem guidecon trolled combusti on傾斜氣門inclined氣門重疊度 stem overlapsystemoverhead valv

34、e氣門開啟持續(xù)時(shí)間valve反濕氣裝置直立氣門 verticaldurati onan tipercolatoroverhead valve氣門正時(shí)標(biāo)記valve電子燃油噴射套筒式滑閥 sleeve valvetimi ng sig nelectro nic fuel氣門機(jī)構(gòu) valve gear氣門彈簧valve springinjectio n直接式氣門驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)氣門內(nèi)彈簧inner valve蒸氣回收裝置direct valve gearspri ngvapor recovery system間接式氣門驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)氣門外彈簧outer valve燃油蒸氣回收系統(tǒng)in direct valve

35、gearspri ngfuel vapor recovery氣門桿valve stem剛性緩沖彈簧stiffsystem加大氣門桿 oversizebuffer spri ng液體回收裝置valve stem上緊彈簧energizingliquid withdrawal system氣門頭valve headspri ng恒量凈化管 constant氣門工作面 valve face防振氣門彈簧non-surgi ngpurge line氣門邊限 valve marginspri ng碳罐凈化管canister氣門彈簧座 valve-spring彈簧座圈 spring retainerpurge

36、 linereta iner蝶形彈簧belleville供油量 fuel delivery氣門鎖片valve keyspri ng循環(huán)供油量fuel delivery氣門間隙調(diào)節(jié)螺釘滾柱rollerper cyclevalve lash adjust ing氣門室蓋 valve chamber額定供油量rated fuelscrewcoverdelivery氣門旋轉(zhuǎn)器 valve rotator搖臂 rocker arm怠速供油量氣門室valve cage高升程搖臂high liftidli ng speed fuel氣門油圭寸valve oil sealrocker armdelivery氣

37、門口 valve port搖臂車由 rocker arm shaft供油規(guī)律fuel supply氣門座valve seat推桿 push-rodrate curve氣門座鑲?cè)Γㄇ惰偸綒忾T座搖臂支架 rocker arm油量調(diào)節(jié)裝置fuel圈)valve seatbracketcon trol unitin sert(valve seat ring)氣門搖臂室罩供油提前角氣門座錐角 valve seatvalve rocker chamberfuel supply adva neean glecoveran gle氣門座寬度valve seat導(dǎo)向輪 guide wheel進(jìn)油計(jì)量 inlet

38、 meteringwidth導(dǎo)桿 slide bar幾何供油行程氣門挺桿valve導(dǎo)軌 slide railgeometric fuel deliverytappet(valve lifter)張緊輪 tensioning wheelstroke液力挺桿hydraulic鏈條張緊調(diào)節(jié)裝置供油率 fuel supply ratetappet(lifter)assembly cha in tension燃油通道fuel gallery無間隙挺桿 zero-rushadjuster有效行程effectivetappet (non-cleara nee張緊帶輪tensioningstroketappe

39、t)pulley剩余行程 remainder筒形挺桿barrel type傳動(dòng)帶張緊裝置beltstroketappettensioner變行程計(jì)量油壓挺桿ooil tappet同步驅(qū)動(dòng)皮帶 synchronousvariable stroke meteri ng滾輪挺桿rollerbelt等容卸載tappet(lifter)同步驅(qū)動(dòng)皮輪con sta nt volume挺桿轉(zhuǎn)位 tappet rotationsynchronous belt pulleyuni oadi ng排氣門挺桿exhaust valve供油系 fuel system變?nèi)菪遁dlifter控制燃燒系統(tǒng)variable v

40、olume氣門導(dǎo)管 valve guideuni oadi ng收縮容積retractionrotary fuel injectio n噴射泵殼體injectionvolumepumppump hous ing燃油噴油裝置分配式燃油噴射泵針閥needlefuel inject ion equipme ntdistributor fuel芯車由 central spindle燃油噴射泵fuelinjectio n pump噴嘴殼體nozzle bodyinjectio n pump多缸燃油噴射泵針閥升程needle lift滾輪式燃油噴射泵multicyli nder fuel噴嘴蓋形螺母 no

41、zzle caproll fuel inject ion pumpinjectio n pumpnut凸輪軸式燃油噴射泵框架安裝式燃油噴射泵噴油器殼體 nozzle holdercamshaft fuel inject ioncradle moun ted inject ion犬緣安裝噴油器冗體pumppumpflan ged-m oun ted直列式燃油噴射泵in-line噴油始點(diǎn) fuel injectioninjectio n no zzle holderfuel inject ion pumpbegi nning燃油噴射泵傳動(dòng)裝置伺服式燃油噴射泵噴油終點(diǎn) fuel injectiont

42、ran smisi on of anservo fuel injectio nendinjectio n pumppump噴油持續(xù)角噴嘴錐體nozzle hole底部突緣安裝燃油噴射泵fuel injectio n durati onconebase flan ged moun tedan gle柱塞 plungerfuel inject ion pump噴油延遲 injection delay柱塞套barrel上部安裝燃油噴射泵 high引燃噴射 pilot injection柱塞行程 plunger strokeflan ged-m oun ted fuel啟噴壓力噴孑L spray or

43、ificeinjectio n pumpinjection starting海拔控制器altitude側(cè)向安裝燃油噴射泵pressurecontrolside-m oun ted fuel峰值噴油扭矩提前器飛錘flyweightinjectio n pumppeak inject ion torque噴孔長徑比ratio of端部突緣安裝式燃油噴射泵峰值噴油壓力no zzle hole len gthend flan ge-m oun ted fuelpeak inject ion pressureno zzle diameterinjectio n pump噴油泵油缸數(shù)目number of噴

44、嘴液動(dòng)力特性V形燃油噴射泵cyli nders of anno zzle hydrok in eticvee fuel injection pumpinjectio n pumpcharacteristics脈動(dòng)式燃油噴射泵無氣噴射 solid injection動(dòng)態(tài)相位 dynamic phasejerk fuel inject ion pump噴射正時(shí)injection噴孔面積nozzle hole螺紋安裝燃油噴射泵timi ngareascrew-m oun ted fuel集中噴射 group injection噴嘴流通特性injectio n pump噴油器injectorno zz

45、le flow蓄能式燃油噴射泵整體式噴油器unitcharacteristicaccumulator fuelinjector噴油背壓 injection backinjectio n pump噴嘴nozzlepressure往復(fù)式燃油噴射泵軸針式噴嘴pintle type高壓油管 high pressurereciprocati ng fueln ozzlepipeinjectio n pump環(huán)槽式噴嘴annular slot平均噴油扭矩驅(qū)動(dòng)軸式燃油噴射泵n ozzlemean inject ion torquedriveshaft fuel孔式噴嘴hole type噴油總效率inject

46、io n pumpn ozzleoverall pump ing單缸式燃油噴射泵長桿噴嘴 long stem nozzleefficie ncysin gle cyli nder fuel孔板式噴嘴orifice plate峰值噴油壓力injectio n pumpn ozzleinject ion peak pressure圓柱式燃油噴射泵開式噴嘴open nozzle預(yù)行程prestrokecylindrical fuel閉式噴嘴closed nozzle收縮行程retractioninjectio n pump噴油提前器timingstroke旋轉(zhuǎn)式燃油噴射泵adva nee un it

47、燃油箱fuel tank油箱蓋fuel tank油位表 fuel level gauge 注油控制裝置fillcon trol system 汽油箱gasoline tank( petrol tank) 汽油供給管gasoline feed pipe加油管 filler tube燃油泵下體fuel pump base燃油泵蓋bowl cover 進(jìn)油口接頭fuel in let n eck出油口接頭fueldischarge port 輸出閥 delivery valve 泵油元件 pump element阻風(fēng)板 choke plate 自動(dòng)阻風(fēng)門 automatic choke阻風(fēng)門拉鈕ch

48、oke butt on 電控自動(dòng)阻風(fēng)門electric-assisted choke 阻風(fēng)管choke tube 喉管 venturi雙重或二重喉管double & triple ven turi 阻風(fēng)門拉線choke cable 化油器小喉管booster ven turi浮子系 float system 浮子float環(huán)形浮子 annular float 同心式浮子 concentric float浮子支銷 float hinge pin 浮子針閥float needle valve閥針 valve needle 浮子油面float level 浮子臂float arm 側(cè)置浮子室

49、式side float type怠速閥idle valve 怠速針閥idle needle 省油器 economizer 省油器閥 economizer valve輔助空氣閥 auxiliary air-valve加速油井a(chǎn)ccelerating well力口速泵 accelerating pump 加速泵噴嘴放油螺塞drain plug 吸油管 suction pipe 剛性燃油管rigid fuel pipe 進(jìn)油孔 fuel feed hole 供油管 supply pipe 通氣管 bleeding pipe 通氣管 bleeding pipe 泄油閥 spill valve 泄油孔口

50、 spill port 進(jìn)油閥 in let valve 最大油量限制器 maximum fuel stop 滴油 dribble 燃油表fuel gauge 輸油泵 feed pump 燃油泵fuel pump 附裝燃油箱中的電動(dòng)燃油泵 tan k-m oun ted eletric fuel pump機(jī)械式燃油泵mecha ni cal fuel pump 膜片式燃油泵diaphragm fuel supply pump葉片式供油泵vane fuel supply pump回油閥部件fuel return valve assembly 化油器 carburetor 化油器系統(tǒng)carbure

51、tor circuit簡單化油器elementary carburetor單腔化油器sin gle-barrel carburetor 雙腔并動(dòng)化油器two-barrel dual carburetor雙腔分動(dòng)化油器two-barrel duplex carburetor四腔化油器four-barrel carburetor上吸式化油器updaught carburetor下吸式化油器dow ndraught carburetor平吸式化油器horiz on tal carburetor側(cè)吸式化油器 side-draft-carburetor 高海拔補(bǔ)償式化油器 altitude compe

52、nsat ing活塞式輸油泵pist on type fuel supplycarburetoraccelerat ing pump no zzlepump化油器附加器adaptor油門 throttle齒輪式輸油泵carburetor手油門 hand throttlegear fuel supply pump雙腔式化油器節(jié)氣門操縱手柄電動(dòng)燃油泵eletric fueltwin-choke carburetorthrottle con trol leverpump固定喉管式化油器真空加濃器vacuum帶真空泵的汽油泵fixed ven turi carburetorboostervacuum pump with fuel可變喉管化油器加濃器 excess fuelpumpvariable ven turidevice起動(dòng)加油器primercarburetor量孔體jet block起動(dòng)給油桿 primer lever化油器接頭carburetor怠速量孑L idle metering燃油泵上體fuel pumpadaptorjetbody阻風(fēng)門 choke valve 阻風(fēng)活塞choke piston主量孑L main metering jet劑量閥活塞dosage valvefilter