短對話答案及聽力原文

1、一）數(shù)字與數(shù)量1）聽力原文：W: Mother said this kind of TV set costs 200dollars. M: It used to, but the price has gone up 30 dollars. Q: How much does the TV cost now? 正確答案：D 解題思路：數(shù)字通常需要進(jìn)行運(yùn)算才能獲得答案，所以聽清數(shù)字前后的關(guān)鍵詞很重要，如go up, cut down, discount(折扣)，change (所找的零錢)，tip (小費(fèi))等等，這類詞都含有明確的計(jì)算趨向。2）聽力原文：M: Would you like to te

2、ll me something of your university life?W: I was admitted by Oxford in1975.Then I graduated from this university 4 years later. And I became a lawyer 10 years after my graduation.Q: When did the woman graduate from the university? 正確答案：C解題思路：這是一則簡單的運(yùn)算題，只要聽懂 4 years later 即可。3) 聽力原文：M: How much time

3、did you have for writing your term paper? W: We were given three weeks, but I finished in less than half the time. Q: How long did it take the woman to write her term paper? 正確答案： D 解題思路：數(shù)字題中出現(xiàn) but，其前后往往是題眼所在，前面提到“three weeks”, but 后提到“l(fā)ess than half the time”，所以除以2即可。4) 聽力原文：W: Hello. Is this tripl

4、e eight double zero four two? M: Yes. Who is that speaking? Q: What is the telephone number? 正確答案：D解題思路：報(bào)電話號碼或其他長串?dāng)?shù)字時(shí)，往往把重復(fù)的數(shù)字用簡易方式表達(dá)出來，如 triple （三個）、 double （兩個），若熟悉這兩個詞一切問題就迎刃而解了。5）聽力原文：M：Will you be here at 11: 00? W：No, I will be forty minutes late . Q：When will the woman arrive? 正確答案：C解題思路：時(shí)間計(jì)算

5、題往往是簡單的加減法，關(guān)鍵是聽清表達(dá)時(shí)間前后的單詞，如late, before, after, ahead of time, ahead of schedule, earlier等等。6）聽力原文：W：What time are you leaving? M：1:30 p.m. But Ive got to check in at 12:30 p.m.Q：What time will the man check in?正確答案：B解題思路：對話中出現(xiàn)兩個時(shí)間時(shí)，一般指兩個不同動作發(fā)生的不同時(shí)間，所以特別要注意提問中問的是什么動作。7) 聽力原文：M: Have Tom and Mary lef

6、t for school yet? Its a quarter to nine now. W: Tom left at eight fifteen, and Mary hurried off twenty minutes later.Q: What time did Mary leave for school?正確答案：D解題思路: 這是一道較為復(fù)雜的時(shí)間計(jì)算題。對話中出現(xiàn)三個時(shí)間，考生可能會注意a quarter to nine，實(shí)際上這個時(shí)間并不重要。只要聽清Mary離家的時(shí)間是在Tom的20分鐘后，而Tom是8：15離開的，由此可算出Mary離開的時(shí)間是 8：35。按每小時(shí)60分鐘計(jì)算，

7、得出答案 twenty -five minutes to nine。8）聽力原文：W: I can come to your house and pick you up in half an hour. Is that all right? M: Good. That means you will be here at 9:30. Q: What time is it now? 正確答案：A 解題思路: 女的說“半小時(shí)后來接你”，考生只要熟悉 in half an hour 表達(dá)什么就行了。9) 聽力原文：M: Do you know when the exhibit begins? W: P

8、robably on September 15th. Its only six days from now. Q: Whats the date today? 正確答案：C解題思路: 這也是一道簡單的計(jì)算題，15-6=9 ，所以可以得出答案C。10) 聽力原文：W: Professor Clark said that the mid-term exam would cover the first 15 lessons. M: Really? I thought it only included the first 12 lessons. Then I must spend the weeken

9、d to go over the rest of the lessons. Q: How many lessons must the man review over the weekend? 正確答案：B 解題思路: 女士告訴男士期中考試為前15課，男士說“我以為只有12課呢。”所以可以計(jì)算出周末要復(fù)習(xí)剩下的3課。高頻短語： call off取消 call for要求 catch sight of看見 be caught in陷入某種困境 come across偶遇 contribute to有助于 cope with應(yīng)付 count on指望 crush into（車輛等）猛撞 cut sh

10、ort打斷某人二）地點(diǎn)與方向1）聽力原文：M: The book will be due on November 12. If you can not finish the reading by then, youd better come to renew it. W: Thanks for reminding me, sir. Ill still need them for a few more days.Q: Where is this conversation most probably taking place? 正確答案：A解題思路：此題只要聽出book 一詞就有九成勝算，因?yàn)檫x項(xiàng)

11、中只有l(wèi)ibrary與book最有關(guān)，后面的due , renew都進(jìn)一步幫助明確正確選項(xiàng)。2) 聽力原文: W: Excuse me, sir. I am looking for the emergency room. I was told it was on the first floor. M: It is. Go ahead along the corridor and turn left.· Q: Where did this conversation most probably take place? 正確答案: A 解題思路: 此題較難，因?yàn)橹挥幸粋€信息詞 emerge

12、ncy room，漏聽的話就沒有其他輔助信息了，所以熟悉地點(diǎn)類信息詞是解題關(guān)鍵。3）聽力原文：M: Hello, this is Doctor White, May I speak to Mr. Brown? W: Im sorry, Doctor White. Mr. Brown went to buy some dictionaries. Q: Where might Mr. Brown go? 正確答案：B解題思路: 只要聽懂 buy dictionary 即可得出正確答案。4)聽力原文：W: Could you please explain the assignment for tom

13、orrow, sir? M: OK. Write a 2-page composition and prepare for dictation next week. Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? 正確答案:A解題思路: 對話中提到assignment, composition, dictation，可以斷定肯定是老師在向?qū)W生布置作業(yè)。5)聽力原文：M: Can I help you? W: Well, take this bag to my room please. Ill go to the receptio

14、nist to book the ticket back home. Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?正確答案:C解題思路: 女的要求男的幫她把包放到房間去，而她自己則要到服務(wù)臺訂票，通過綜合判斷可得出正確答案。6)聽力原文：M: Has George returned from Europe yet?W: Yes, but he had only been here for three days before his company sent him to Canada. Q: Where is George n

15、ow? 正確答案: C解題思路: had been only here for three days before his company sent him to Canada說明來此之后去了加拿大，那么加拿大就是他最近的行蹤。判斷的要點(diǎn)在于正確理解時(shí)態(tài)。7)聽力原文: W: Look at that big field of cotton. And theres a farm with some beautiful houses.M: You really get to know the country when you go by train, dont you? Q: Where did

16、 the conversation most probably take place? 正確答案: D 解題思路: 女士的話語表明她正在看大片棉花地和漂亮的農(nóng)舍，男的提到乘火車能看到這一切，說明他們正在火車上。8)聽力原文: M: Where did you say you found this bag? W: It was lying under a big tree between the park and the apartment building. Q: Where did the woman find the bag? 正確答案: D解題思路: 該題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。男士問女士在哪里找

17、到了這個包，女士回答說在公園和公寓之間的一棵大樹下。問題的關(guān)鍵在where 一詞，聽音的重點(diǎn)在lying under a big tree。9) 聽力原文: W: Can you tell me the title of this oil painting? M: Sorry. I dont know for sure, but I guess its an early 17th century work. You may look it up in the catalogue. Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?

18、 正確答案: A 解題思路:考生可聽到oil painting（油畫），可以判斷和藝術(shù)有關(guān)。男的說“這大概是17世紀(jì)的作品，你可以查看一下目錄?！眱烧呔C合，可以得出正確答案。10)聽力原文: W: We have several accounts, Mr. Brown. The best interest rate is for the customer club account, but you must maintain a monthly balance of $ 100. M: That will be fine. Q: Where does this conversation mos

19、t probably take place?正確答案:B解題思路: 對話中的信號詞是解題的關(guān)鍵，interest rate , account, balance都是銀行里常用的詞，所以可以斷定發(fā)生在銀行里。高頻短語above all 首先 after all 畢竟 access to 途徑 account for解釋 a case in point一個恰當(dāng)?shù)睦?anything but一點(diǎn)也不as to關(guān)于 at a loss 不知所措at home 自在 at ease with對感覺輕松 三）身份與職業(yè)1) 聽力原文: M: Is this your first appointment

20、with Mr. Black?W: Oh, yes, Id like to have a dental examination. A lot of my teeth ache these days Q: Who is Mr. Black? 正確答案: B 解題思路: 聽到其中的 dental examination, tooth ache 可以判斷Mr. Black 是個牙醫(yī)。2) 聽力原文: W: Good evening, Professor David. My name is Susan Gray. Im with the local newspaper. Do you mind if

21、I ask you a few questions? M: Not at all. Go ahead, please? Q: What is Susan Gray? 正確答案: C 解題思路: 女的在采訪發(fā)問之前先做自我介紹，講了她在地方報(bào)社工作。3) 聽力原文: M: How do you figure out the fare? W: Well, the first five kilometers are 2 dollars and every extra kilometer costs you 30 cents. Q: Who is the woman? 正確答案:D 解題思路: 男的說

22、“價(jià)格怎么算？”女的說“開始的五公里兩美元，以后每公里是30美分?！庇纱丝芍氖浅鲎廛囁緳C(jī)。 4) 聽力原文: W: I hope you enjoy the flight, sir. Dont forget to tighten the seat belt.M: Thank you. Q: Who is the woman?正確答案: A 解題思: 關(guān)鍵是聽出flight和seat belt。只有飛機(jī)上的空中小姐會提醒大家系好安全帶。5) 聽力原文: M: I want to have this shirt washed. W: Very well, sir. Your name and

23、room number, please.Q: What kind of job might the woman do正確答案:C 解題思路: 男士想讓人洗衣服，女的說可以，隨后說“請留下名字和房間號碼”，因此知道事情發(fā)生在旅館里，女的是服務(wù)員。6) 聽力原文: W: Have you found anything wrong with my stomach? M: Not yet. I am still examining. Ill let you know the result next week.Q: What is the probable relationship between th

24、e man and the woman? 正確答案: C 解題思路: 從查胃的毛病，可得知是病人和醫(yī)生關(guān)系。7) 聽力原文: M: Ive just brought your ladder back. Thanks for lending it to me. Where shall I leave it? W: Just lean it against the wall there. Use the ladder again any time.Q: Whats the probable relationship between these two speakers? 正確答案: D 解題思路:

25、 從還梯子判斷兩家住得不遠(yuǎn)，是鄰居關(guān)系。 8) 聽力原文: M: Would you like to see the menu, miss? W: Oh, yes. What special food do you recommend today? Q: What is the probable relationship between the man and the woman? 正確答案: C 解題思路: 男的提到menu，女的問“有什么特色菜可推薦？"，說明肯定是顧客和飯店服務(wù)員在說話。9) 聽力原文:W: Hello. Ive made a reservation and I

26、m checking in. M: Yes, madam. Your name and the room number please?Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 正確答案: B 解題思路: 對話中出現(xiàn)了好幾個信息詞，如reservation , check in , room number，說明是旅館接待員和旅客。10) 聽力原文: W: Is there anything in your suitcase to declare? M: No, Ive only got clothes and t

27、hings like that. Q: Who is the woman? 正確答案: A 解題思路: Is there anything to declare ？是海關(guān)人員驗(yàn)關(guān)時(shí)的典型說法，因此可選A。8. 高頻短語back up 支持 before long 不久 be no exception 不例外 be bound to 肯定會 behind schedule 晚點(diǎn) beyond compare 好極了beyond hope 無望 by chance 偶然 by no means 絕不by the day 按日計(jì)算四）請求與建議1） 聽力原文: M: If I were in you

28、r shoes, Id take the bus to work. Driving in that rush-hour traffic is terrible.W: But by the time the bus gets to my stop, there arent any seats left.Q: How does the woman go to work? 正確答案:C 解題思路: 男士向女士建議乘車上班，女的說乘車太擠。解題關(guān)鍵還是but，說明女的沒有接受男士的建議，可以排除選項(xiàng)A。除掉A干擾項(xiàng)后，問題的答案很清晰，因?yàn)槟械恼f過“Driving in that rush-hour

29、traffic is terrible”。2） 聽力原文: M: Look, I ' m sorry to bother you about this but could you turn that music down? W: Sorry, I didnt realize you could hear it. Q: What will the woman probably do? 正確答案:C 解題思路: 女的提出“but could you turn that music down ?”男的說“Sorry , I didnt realize you could hear it.”用

30、了過去式，表示原以為女的聽不見不會影響她，但現(xiàn)在知道了。由此可推斷男的會把聲音弄小一些。3） 聽力原文: W: Would you like to join us to visit the museum? M: Thatll be a nice way of spending a rainy and cold day like this. Q: How does the man respond? 正確答案: B 解題思: 女的提出建議后，男的說“Thatll will be a nice way"，表示贊同。4） 聽力原文: M: Where do you want to go fo

31、r your dinner? W: Is there anything wrong with the restaurant at the corner? Q: What does the woman mean? 正確答案: D 解題思路: 男的提出到哪兒吃飯，女的反問“街角的餐館有何不妥？”說明她認(rèn)為還是到那里去吃飯。這種題目沒有任何信號詞，主要從語氣進(jìn)行判斷。5） 聽力原文: W: Do you want to go swimming this weekend?M: Ive got a bad cold. Can we do something quiet instead?Q: What w

32、ill the man most probably do this weekend? 正確答案: B 解題思路: 此題有兩個不同的建議，所以第二個人的講話尤為重要。男的說“Can we do something quiet instead ?”既然他身體不好，他就會待在家里。6） 聽力原文: W: I ought to call Joan and tell her about her reception this evening.M: Why bother, youll see her at lunch.Q: What does the man mean? 正確答案: A 解題思路: 男的說w

33、hy bother，就是說沒有必要打電話，中午女的會見Joan的。注意why not, why bother都能表示建議，但意思截然相反：why not用否定形式表示肯定建議，而why bother則用肯定形式表示否定建議。 7） 聽力原文: W: Im thinking of taking five courses next semester.M: Wouldnt four be wiser? Q: What does the man mean? 正確答案: B 解題思路: 女的計(jì)劃選五門課，男的覺得四門為好，一比就知男士的態(tài)度。8） 聽力原文: M: The music is so bea

34、utiful that Id like to dance but I dont know the steps. W: It doesnt matter. No one will be looking at us in the crowd.Q: What does the woman suggest they do? 正確答案: C 解題思路: 男士說音樂如此美妙以至于他想跳舞，但他不會跳。女士則說不要緊，在人群中沒有人注意他們。女士的言外之意是他們可以隨著音樂跳舞。9） 聽力原文: M: Id better read one of the articles for our political

35、science class. W: You cant read just one. They say each presents a different theory. Q: What does the woman tell the man he must do? 正確答案: A 解題思路:從文中You cant read just one 可推測出女士告訴男士，他必須讀一本以上。10） 聽力原文:W: It seems we will have another fine day tomorrow. Lets go to the seaside.M: OK. But well have to

36、go very early, or else well get caught in the traffic. Q: What does the woman suggest? 正確答案: A 解題思路: 女的同意男的建議去海邊，她的建議是早點(diǎn)動身以免塞車8. 高頻短語face to face面對面 fall a asleep入睡 fall sick生病 fall back on 依靠 for the time being暫時(shí) free of charge 免費(fèi)full up裝滿 get along well with與相處融洽get nowhere毫無進(jìn)展 get over恢復(fù)五）因果關(guān)系1)

37、聽力原文: W: I was sorry to hear about Bills being fired. I know he was sick a lot and that he usually got to work late. M: Oh, it wasnt that. Bill made a big error in last months accounting.Q: Why was Bill fired? 正確答案: B 解題思路: 對話中提到了Bill的三個缺點(diǎn)，男的說“Oh , it wasnt that.”否定了Bill因上兩個缺點(diǎn)被解雇的事實(shí)，所以理所當(dāng)然應(yīng)該選擇第三種錯誤。

38、2) 聽力原文: M: Would you like to come along to the beach with us on Sunday morning?W: It would be fun, but I have to work on my final paper. I need to spend the weekend at the library.Q: Why didnt the woman accept the invitation? 正確答案: B 解題思路: 女的說“but I have to work on my final paper"，會讓人誤以為要準(zhǔn)備考試，

39、但final paper等于final exam，如果熟悉學(xué)校用語的話就不會犯這個錯誤了。3) 聽力原文: W: I think the history course is interesting, but its very difficult. Ill never get through the reading list. M: Take it easy, youll find time to do that. Q: Why is the woman worrying so much? 正確答案: B 解題思路: “Ill never get through the :reading lis

40、t”意思是說“要讀的書太多了，我讀不完。”4) 聽力原文: M: Will you come to the beach and have a picnic on Sunday? W: No, I cant bear the heat out there and I cant swim. Q: Why wont the woman go to the beach? 正確答案:A 解題思路: 這里同時(shí)有兩個原因：太熱、不會游泳。缺任何一個都無法正確解題，這也是因果題的難處，要非常注意細(xì)節(jié)，一旦漏聽，很少會有補(bǔ)救措施。5) 聽力原文: W: Well, John, I would offer you

41、 another drink, but I have guests coming and I havent even begun to prepare the dinner. Thanks for stopping by. M: Thanks for the drink. It has been nice seeing you, too. Q: Why did the woman mention her dinner guests? 正確答案:C 解題思路: 對話中女士說本想再給男士來一杯，但她還有客人，而且她還沒有準(zhǔn)備晚餐。這種是常見的委婉逐客令，所以男士知趣地謝謝她的酒，并向她告辭。解題關(guān)

42、鍵還是but后的內(nèi)容。6) 聽力原文: W: This room is so stuffy, I can hardly breathe.M: I think they should ban smoking. Q: Why is the woman complaining? 正確答案:D 解題思路: 女的抱怨空氣不好，呼吸很困難，男的又建議應(yīng)該禁煙(ban smoking)，可以判斷房間里有不少人在抽煙。7) 聽力原文: M: If I were you, I would have accepted the job. . : W: I turned down the offer because

43、it would mean frequent business trips away from my family. Q: Why didnt the woman accept the job? 正確答案: D 解題思路: 因?yàn)橐３霾?，不愿離家，所以工作沒有接受。8) 聽力原文: M: Do you know James? Hes in your class. W: Certainly. In fact he was the first person I got to know in my class. I still remember the look on his face when h

44、e showed up late on the first day of school. Q: Why does the woman remember James so well? 正確答案: D 解題思路: 不是在校第一個見到的是詹姆斯，而是他遲到表情尷尬，而記住了他。9) 聽力原文: W: Did you watch the game yesterday? M: I wanted to, but Maria was watching a movie on channel 5, so I watched it with her. You know Maria, she cant stand

45、football.Q: Why didnt the man watch the game? 正確答案: A 解題思路: 從but后的句子看Maria在看5頻道的電影，所以“我”沒法子看足球賽。后面又補(bǔ)充“You know Maria, she can ' t stand football.”這才是他沒看足球賽的真正原因。10)聽力原文: W: I really cant stand the way David controls the conversation all the time. If hes going to be at the Christmas party, I just

46、 wont come. M: I ' m sorry you feel that way, but my mother insists that he come. Q: Why is David being invited to the party? 正確答案: B 解題思路: 注意對本題句意的理解，女的說“無法忍受大衛(wèi)總是在談話時(shí)不讓別人插話”，男的說“母親堅(jiān)持要他來”?？键c(diǎn)為“but my mother insists that he come ”，一方面注意考時(shí)尚題型“but”的使用，另一方面注意“insist”使用動詞原形“come”。8. 高頻短語end up 以 告終 en

47、joy oneself 玩得高興 essential to 必不可少except for除了 fall behind落后 fed up with對 厭倦figure out算出 find fault with 挑毛病 for ages很長時(shí)間focus on 集中于六）比較關(guān)系1) 聽力原文：M：Some people know a lot more than they tell. W: Unfortunately, the reverse is also true. Q: What does the woman mean? 正確答案：A解題思路：男士說有些人知道的比他們說出來要多，女士說不幸

48、的是反過來說也對，也就是說有些說的比他們知道的多，即不知卻假裝知道。2) 聽力原文：W: I intended to buy some fruit for the children. These apples seem to be in season. Ill get two dozen. M: I hope theyre as good as they look. Q: What does the man mean? 正確答案：B 解題思路：男士意思是他希望蘋果能像看上去那么好。隱含的意思便是很可能沒有看上去的好。3) 聽力原文：M: I thought Bob might be able

49、to help me figure out this computer program. W: Bob is about the last person Id ask if I were you. Q: What does the woman imply about Bob? 正確答案：C 解題思路：用 the last who / that 來表示否定的含義。女士的話的意思是“如果我是你，我才不會去請教Bob呢”。4) 聽力原文：M: Welcome back. How was your vacation? W: Just fine. We had only one good day as

50、far as the weather was concerned. But the hotel was beautiful, and Ive never known friendlier people. Q: What does the woman imply? 正確答案：A 解題思路：關(guān)鍵聽懂Ive never known friendlier people完全否定詞never與比較級連用是為了加強(qiáng)語氣，表示肯定的含義。女士說她從來沒有見過那么友好的人們5) 聽力原文：M: What would you like to have for dessert, apples or oranges?

51、 W: Id like to have oranges rather than apples. But usually I prefer bananas to anything else. Q: What didnt the woman want to have for dessert? 正確答案：A 解題思路：問她是要蘋果還是桔子，她回答是桔子。不過她最喜歡的還是香蕉。因?yàn)閱栴}問的是這次她不要什么，答案當(dāng)然就是蘋果。6) 聽力原文：W: Which of these sweaters do you like better? M: That is not an easy question fo

52、r me to answer, since white isnt my favorite color and the other one is too fancy for me. Q: What conclusion can be drawn from the mans answer? 正確答案：B 解題思路：對話中根本未出現(xiàn)wool和 black and white silk，A, C明顯是干擾項(xiàng)而答案就在B、D這一對相反的答案項(xiàng)中。男士的回答說明他不怎么喜歡白色，而另外一件太花哨了，所以正確答案是B。7) 聽力原文：W: In summer there are fewer greater

53、pleasures than those of camping. M: Thats true. Camping is by far the healthiest way to spend a holiday, and it is also as enjoyable as any other kind of holiday. Q: Whats the mans attitude towards camping? 正確答案：C 解題思路：男士不但肯定露營是最健康的度假方式，而且也非常有趣，這里用了比較級greater than，最高級the healthiest和同級比較asas。8) 聽力原文：W: I was driving carefully during the rain at night but still, I hit a tree. M: You can never be more careful. Q: What does the man mean? 正確答案：D 解題思路：never與比較級連用表示肯定的意思。 You can never be more careful.（你無論如何謹(jǐn)慎都不為過）。9) 聽力原文：M: Rick got an A in economics and only a C in Political Science.