八年級英語下冊Chapter5Successstories知識要點(diǎn)牛津深圳版

1、Chapter 5 Success stories詞匯（ Words and phrases）：1strict嚴(yán)格的be strict with sb (in doing sth)（在某方面）嚴(yán)格要求某人Tims parentsare strict with him (in studying).2 worth值得的be worth doing值得做某事This book is worth reading.這本書很值得一讀。3 rega rd as把當(dāng)作.The orphan（孤兒） regarded the woman as his mother.那個(gè)孤兒把那個(gè)婦女當(dāng)作他的媽媽。4 in pl

2、ace of = instead of代替，取代He was chosen to play in place of that pianist.他被選中去代替那個(gè)鋼琴家演奏。5 dry（ V）擦干= make sth dryWould you mind drying the dishes for me, Linda?6 make up one s mind to do = decide to do = make a decision to do決定做某事John makes up his mind to be a pianist.John決定成為一名鋼琴家。7 rely on / depend

3、on依賴，依靠Dont alwaysrely on your parents.8 charity慈善機(jī)構(gòu)He plays for many charities.9 a 4-year-old boy一個(gè)四歲的男孩Peter is 4 years old. = Peter is a 4-year-old boy.10 at the age of 4四歲的時(shí)候He began his piano studies at the age of 4.11 come at a price付出代價(jià)Lang Langs successcame at a price.12 express sth to sb向某人

4、表達(dá)Lang Lang always expresses his gratitude to his parents.13 nothing but只有There is nothing but a book on the desk.桌上除了一本書，什么也沒有。I have nothing to do butwatchingTV.我除了看電視無事可做。14 fall ill / fall sick / be ill / be sick生病Miss Li fell in yesterday and she couldnt go to work.15 not onlybut also = both an

5、d不但 . 而且 .;既也;Not only Peter but also I will go there. = Both Peter and I will go there.用心愛心專心-1-句子 (Sen tences):16 Lang Lang is one ofthe youngest and most famouspianistsof our time.朗朗是我們這個(gè)時(shí)代最年輕及最著名的鋼琴家之一。17Lang Lang gives about 150 performancesa year.= Lang Lang performs about 150times a year.朗朗一年

6、大約有 150場的演出。18Coco is good at dancing. = Coco does well in dancing.Coco擅長于跳舞。19Your books are on the ground, please pick them up.你的書掉地上了，請把它們拾起來。20Mum isgetting ready for supper now.媽媽正在準(zhǔn)備晚餐。Have yougot ready togo out, mum?媽媽， 你為出去做好準(zhǔn)備了嗎？21He offers to help me with my maths.他 主動提出幫我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。語言 (Language)

7、:過去進(jìn)行時(shí)： be (was / were + Ving)1 過去某個(gè)具體的時(shí)間：at 7 yesterday, thistime yesterday, from 7 to 9My mother was cooking dinner at 6 pm yesterday.What were you doing this time yesterday?2 由 while引導(dǎo)在過去時(shí)間里同時(shí)進(jìn)行的兩個(gè)動作My mother was cooking dinner while my father was watching TV.3 由 when引導(dǎo)的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)( 注意：持續(xù)性動詞和短暫性動詞)I was listening to the