外研版八年級上冊M2U2

1、where is it?its england.its famous for big ben. what is it famous for?it is london. what is the capital of england?n(north)e(east)s(south)w(west)north n. 北；北方北；北方 adj. 在北方的；朝北的在北方的；朝北的e.g. canada lies to the north of usa. 加拿大位于美國的北部。加拿大位于美國的北部。 is your home town in north china?(翻譯翻譯) 你的家鄉(xiāng)在中國的北方嗎？你的家

2、鄉(xiāng)在中國的北方嗎？south n. 南；南方南；南方 adj. 在南方的；朝南的在南方的；朝南的e.g. she works on the south coast. 她在南方沿海地區(qū)工作。她在南方沿海地區(qū)工作。 guangdong is in the south of china. （翻譯）（翻譯） 廣東在中國的南部。廣東在中國的南部。west n. 西，西方；西，西方； adj. 在西方的；朝西的在西方的；朝西的e.g. the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太陽從東方升起太陽從東方升起, 從西方落下。從西方落下。 they live

3、 in west germany. （翻譯）（翻譯） 他們住在德國西部。他們住在德國西部。university n. 大學大學e.g. my uncle is a professor in this university. 我叔叔是這所大學的一名教授。我叔叔是這所大學的一名教授。island n. 島，島嶼島，島嶼e.g. there are some banana trees on that island. 那個小島上有一些香蕉樹。那個小島上有一些香蕉樹。 countryside n. 農(nóng)村地區(qū)；鄉(xiāng)下農(nóng)村地區(qū)；鄉(xiāng)下e.g. the young people from the countrys

4、ide are honest. 這些農(nóng)村來的年輕人都很老實。這些農(nóng)村來的年輕人都很老實。 area n. 地區(qū)；區(qū)域地區(qū)；區(qū)域e.g. there are many gardens in this area. 這一地區(qū)有很多公園。這一地區(qū)有很多公園。 mountain n. 山；山丘山；山丘e.g. the mountain is 3500 meters high. 這座山有這座山有3500米高。米高。 low adj. 矮的；低的矮的；低的e.g. the office is in a low building. 辦公室在一幢低矮的房子里。辦公室在一幢低矮的房子里。 umbrella n.

5、雨傘雨傘e.g. i left my umbrella on the bus. 我把雨傘落在公共汽車上了。我把雨傘落在公共汽車上了。 especially adv. 尤其尤其e.g. i love reading, especially novel. 我喜歡閱讀，尤其是小說。我喜歡閱讀，尤其是小說。east north south west1. cambridge is in the east of england.2. london is in the south of england.3. bristol is in the west of england.4. manchester is

6、 in the north of england. where is manchester? it is in the north of england. where is london? it is in the south of england. where is cambridge? it is in the east of england. where is bristol? it is in the west of england.beijing guangdong chengdu shanghai1. tower bridge and the river thames 2. cam

7、bridge university and the river cama._b._read the passage and choose a title for each picture below.1. whats the population of cambridge? it is about 120,000.2. whats cambridge famous for?university.read the passage again and answer the questions.3. how old is london?its about 2,000 years old.4. wha

8、ts the weather like in england?it is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter.cambridge londonlocationpopulationfamous placesriverin the east of englandin the south of england120,000about 7.5millionuniversity, old buildings and churchesbig ben,buckingham palace,tower bridgeriver camriver tham

9、escomplete the table comparing cambridge with london.countryside east home town islandlondon mountains south university england is part of a(n) (1) _. it is famous for its beautiful green (2) _ with (3) _and lakes in the north, islandcountrysidemountainscomplete the passage with the words and expres

10、sion in the box.and hills and villages in the south. my (4) _ is cambridge, in the (5) _ of england. it has lots of old buildings and churches, and a well-known (6) _. it is smaller than (7) _, which is in the (8) _ of england.home towneastuniversitylondonsouthcountryside east home town islandlondon

11、 mountains south university it is founded in 1209. it is one of the oldest universities in the world and one of the largest in the uk. it has a worldwide reputation for academic achievements. cambridge affiliates have won more than 80 nobel prizes.1. north, south, east和和westnorth, south, east和和west都

12、是方位詞。請仔細都是方位詞。請仔細觀察下面的例句，然后補全結論部分所缺觀察下面的例句，然后補全結論部分所缺的內容。的內容?！纠洹纠洹?) north points up on the map. 在地圖上，在地圖上， 北方指向上。北方指向上。2) is the country in the east? 這個國家在東這個國家在東 方嗎？方嗎？3) they are facing west. 他們正面朝西。他們正面朝西。4) the u.s. is south of canada. 美國在加拿美國在加拿 大之南。大之南。5) the east wind is blowing softly. 東風

13、輕輕東風輕輕 地吹。地吹?！窘Y論【結論】通過觀察上述例句可知：通過觀察上述例句可知：1) north, south, east和和west可用作名詞，意為可用作名詞，意為“北方北方”、“南方南方”、“東方東方”和和“西方西方”（如例句（如例句1）；表示）；表示“在北方在北方/南方南方/東方東方/西方西方”常用短語常用短語_ the north / south / east / west（如例句（如例句2）。）。in2) north, south, east和和west可用作副詞，意可用作副詞，意為為“向北向北”、“向南向南”、“向東向東”和和“向向西西”，常用于動詞之后（如例句，常用于動詞之后

14、（如例句3）。有時）。有時也用于短語也用于短語north / south / east / west of，意為意為“在在之北之北/南南/東東/西西”（如例句（如例句4）。）。3) north, south, east和和west可用作形容詞，可用作形容詞，意為意為“北方的北方的”、“南方的南方的”、“東方的東方的”和和“西方的西方的”，作它們后面名詞的定語，作它們后面名詞的定語（如例句（如例句5）。）?！具\用【運用】請根據(jù)漢語意思補全下列英語句子，每空一詞。請根據(jù)漢語意思補全下列英語句子，每空一詞。1. 你知道哪個方向是南方嗎？你知道哪個方向是南方嗎？ do you know which w

15、ay _ _?2. 我們的學校在南京的西部。我們的學校在南京的西部。 our school is _ _ _ of nanjing.3. 一位老人正向東走。一位老人正向東走。 an old man is _ _.4. 一場北風帶來了寒冷天氣。一場北風帶來了寒冷天氣。 a _ _ brings cold weather.is south in the west walking east north wind2. it is on the river cam and has a population of about 120,000. 1) on the river cam 表示表示“在康橋河在康

16、橋河 畔畔”， on表示在河的沿岸。表示在河的沿岸。 2) have a population of 表示表示“有有 人口人口”。指人口的多少用。指人口的多少用large或或 small。3. my home town is especially famous for its university. be famous for是一個固定短語，意為是一個固定短語，意為“因因而聞名；以而聞名；以著名著名”。 主語既可以是表示人的詞語，也可以是表主語既可以是表示人的詞語，也可以是表示地點的詞語。主語是表示人的詞語時，示地點的詞語。主語是表示人的詞語時，多表示以某種技能或特征而聞名；主語是多表示以某種

17、技能或特征而聞名；主語是表示地點的詞語時，多表示以某種特產(chǎn)或表示地點的詞語時，多表示以某種特產(chǎn)或某處名勝古跡而著名。某處名勝古跡而著名。 e.g. she is famous for her sweet voice. the town is famous for its fruit.be famous as意為意為“作為作為而著名而著名”，指，指某人以某種身份、職業(yè)等出名；或指某地某人以某種身份、職業(yè)等出名；或指某地作為什么產(chǎn)地等而出名。作為什么產(chǎn)地等而出名?！具\用】漢譯英?！具\用】漢譯英。(1) 中國以其悠久歷史而聞名。中國以其悠久歷史而聞名。 (be famous for) _(2) 張藝

18、謀以他的電影而聞名。張藝謀以他的電影而聞名。 _(3) 北京作為一個首都城市而聞名。北京作為一個首都城市而聞名。 _(4) 楊利偉作為一名偉大的宇航員而聞名。楊利偉作為一名偉大的宇航員而聞名。 _ zhang yimou is famous for his movies. china is famous for its long history. beijing is famous as a capital city. yang liwei is famous as a great astronaut. 4. tourists like the area of low mountains an

19、d beautiful lakes in the north low意為意為“矮的；低的矮的；低的”，常指建筑物、，常指建筑物、山的低或矮、價格的低、聲音的低。山的低或矮、價格的低、聲音的低。 e.g. the browns live in a low house. the hill is low. today the price of sweaters is low. joan often speaks in a low voice.short也有也有“矮的矮的”的意思的意思, 但常指人的矮。但常指人的矮。e.g. the girl in the front of the classroom

20、 is short.根據(jù)句意選用根據(jù)句意選用low或或short填空填空, 有的需要變有的需要變換形式。換形式。(1) the price of the t-shirt is very _.(2) li lei is _ than his brother.(3) the hill is _ and we can get the top very soon.lowlowshorter 1. where is it?2. what is its population?3. is it big or small? 4. what is it famous for?5. how old is it?6

21、. what is the weather like?my home town - dalian1. in the northeast of china2. over six million3. a big city4. famous for beaches, the underwater world, the bird park and the polar region zoo5. over 100 years old6. warm in winter and hot in summerdalian is in the northeast of china.it has a populati

22、on of over six million.it is a big city. it is famous for its beautiful beaches, the underwater world, the bird park and the polar region zoo. it is over 100 years old.it is warm in winter and hot in summer in dalian. 根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~填根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~填空，有的需要變換形式?？?，有的需要變換形式。1. many birds will fly to the _ when winter comes. 2. this kind of silk is nicer, b