北京四中2015—2016學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中測試初二英語

1、北京四中20152016學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中測試初二年級英語學(xué)科 第 19 頁 共 12頁英語試卷（考試時間為90分鐘，試卷滿分為120分）聽力理解（共20分）一、聽對話，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖 片。每段對話你將聽兩遍。（共3分，每小題1分）1. A.B. C.2. A.B. C.3. A. B. C.二、聽對話或獨白，根據(jù)對話或獨白的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個 選項中選擇最佳選項。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。（共9分,每小題1.5分） 請聽一段對話，完成第4至第5小題。4. How many people will come for lunch? A

2、. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 5. When will they come? A. 1:30 p.m. B. 2:00 p.m. C. 2:30 p.m. 請聽一段對話，完成第6至第7小題。6. Where is the postcard from? A. China.B. America.C. Australia.7. What does the postcard say? A. Happy Birthday!B. Merry Christmas!C. Have a nice holiday!請聽一段對話，完成第8至第9小題。8. Where did the woman

3、 stay at night during the holiday? A. In a tent.B. In a hotel.C. In a farmhouse.9.What does the woman think of the people there? A. They were brave.B. They were honest.C. They were friendly. 三、聽對話，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。對話你將聽兩遍。（共8分，每小題2分） 請根據(jù)所聽到的對話內(nèi)容和提示詞語，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。A Survey on Teenagers Pocket Money No.

4、 021 Interviewee(受訪者)Money from parents About $ 10 every month.Ways of making money Do 11 for his uncle. Be a babysitter(臨時保姆) every 12 evening. Help people repair their computers. Ways of spending money Pay the phone bill. Buy food and 13 . Save for college education. 知識運用（共33分）四、單項填空 （共15分，每小題1分）從

5、下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。動詞的分類用法 連系動詞 50 中14. Do you like the music The Moonlight Sonata? Yes, it _ really beautiful. A. feelsB. sounds C. listens D. hears答案：B解析：考查連系動詞的用法。句意：你喜歡月光奏鳴曲嗎？是的，它聽起來真的很美。A. feels感覺到；B. sounds 聽起來；作連系動詞，后面跟形容詞作表語；C. listens 聽，不及物動詞，強調(diào)聽的動作；D. hears 聽見，及物動詞，強調(diào)聽的結(jié)果。結(jié)

6、合句意，故選B。動詞時態(tài)二現(xiàn)在完成時 50 中15. We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl. A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew答案：C解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：自從她是一個小女孩時，我們就認識小李了。由“since she was a little girl.”可知這個動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。動詞時態(tài)二現(xiàn)在完成時 50 中16. How long have you _ here? About seven years. A. been B. gone C. come D. ar

7、rived答案：A解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：你來這里多久了？大約7年了。How long提問時間時意為 “多久”，是指一段持續(xù)的時間，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動詞。選項中只有A是延續(xù)性動詞，B，C，D是短暫性動詞，故選A。形容詞用法形容詞的位置及功能 50 中17. I like this dress very much. It feels _.A. comfortB. comfortable C. uncomfortableD. comfortably答案：B解析：考查形容詞的用法。句意：我很喜歡這個裙子，它摸起來很舒服。feels，摸起來，是連系動詞，后面跟形容詞作表語。A. comfo

8、rt作動詞，意為“安慰，使舒適”；B. comfortable作形容詞，意為“舒適的，舒服的”； C. uncomfortable作形容詞，意為“不舒適的，不舒服的”； D. comfortably作副詞，意為“舒服地，安樂地”。結(jié)合句意，故選B。動詞的分類用法 連系動詞 50 易18. Whats the matter with Tom? He _ sad. He lost the match. A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. looks答案：D解析：考查連系動詞的詞義辨析。句意：湯姆怎么了？他看起來很傷心。 他輸了比賽。A. smells聞起來；B. tas

9、tes 嘗起來；C. feels摸起來，感覺到；D. looks看起來。結(jié)合句意，故選D。 副詞的用法其他 50 中19. He has _ been to Shanghai, has he? A. already B. never C. ever D. still答案：B解析：考查副詞的用法。句意：他從來沒有去過上海，是嗎？A. already已經(jīng)； B. never 從未，從不；C. ever曾經(jīng)；D. still仍然，還。這是一個反義疑問句，如果前面的句子是肯定形式，那么后面的疑問句要用否定形式。如果前面是否定句（或者否定含義的句子），那么后面的疑問句要用肯定形式。從has he可知前面

10、的句子應(yīng)該是否定含義的，故選B。動詞時態(tài)二現(xiàn)在完成時 50 中20. Miss Green isnt in the office. She _ to the library. A. has gone B. went C. will go D. has been答案：A解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：格林小姐不在辦公室，她去圖書館了。由句意可知她去圖書館的動作發(fā)生在過去，強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時。has gone to表示“去了某地，還沒有回來”；has been to表示“去過某地，已經(jīng)回來了”。結(jié)合句意，故選A。副詞的用法其他 50 中21. Have you met Mr. Li _

11、？ A. just B. a moment ago C. before D. ago答案：C解析：考查副詞的用法。句意：你以前見過李先生嗎？A. just剛剛；用于現(xiàn)在完成時位置通常在助動詞和過去分詞之間； B. a moment ago剛才，是一般過去時的時間狀語；C. before以前，一般用于現(xiàn)在完成時，位置在句尾；D. ago以前，通常放在一段時間之后，一般用于一般過去時。結(jié)合句意，故選C。 動詞時態(tài)一一般過去時 50 中22. When _ you _ to see your uncle? Yesterday. A. have; gone B. did; go C. have; be

12、en D. did; went 答案：B解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：你什么時候去看你的叔叔的？昨天。由yesterday可知用一般過去時，一般過去時的助動詞是did，后面的動詞變回原形，故選B。 副詞的用法其他 50 中23. _ have you been to Shanghai? Only once. A. How long B. How often C. How many times D. How soon 答案：C解析：考查副詞的用法。句意：你去過上海幾次？只有一次。A. How long 多長，對一段時間或者物體的長度提問；B. How often多久一次，提問頻率； C. How

13、many times多少次，提問次數(shù)；D. How soon多快，提問以后的時間。結(jié)合句意可知選C。非謂語動詞 動詞不定式 50 中24. My grandma is ill. The doctor asked her _ in bed for a few days. A. stay B. stayed C. staysD. to stay 答案：D解析：考查動詞不定式的用法。句意：我的奶奶病了，醫(yī)生讓她臥床休息幾天。ask sb. to do sth. 固定搭配，意為“要求某人做某事”。故選D。非謂語動詞 動詞不定式 50 中25. It took the spacecraft two mo

14、nths _ there. A. getting B. gets C. getD. to get答案：D解析：考查動詞不定式的用法。句意：宇宙飛船花了兩個月的時間到達那里。It takes/took sb./sth some time to do sth.固定句子結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“做某事花了某人/某物多長時間。故選D。非謂語動詞 動詞不定式 50 中26. The story he told us yesterday made everybody _. A. laughed B. laugh C. laughs D. to laugh 答案：B解析：考查動詞不定式的用法。句意：他昨天給我們講的那個故

15、事把每個人都逗笑了。make sb do sth 使某人做某事，讓某人做某事，make 作使役動詞，后跟省略to的不定式作賓語補足語。故選B。數(shù)詞的用法其他 50 中27. Tintin is a popular cartoon hero. He appeared in China _. A. in the 1980B. in 1980sC. in the 1980sD. in the 80答案：C解析：考查年代的表達。句意：丁丁是一個受歡迎的動畫主人公。他是20世紀80年代出現(xiàn)在中國的。in the 1980s /in the 1980s在20世紀80年代，是固定的表示年代的方法。故選C。介

16、詞的用法其他 50 難28. The Monkey King is my favourite cartoon hero. I want to be someone _ him. A. likeB. asC. withD. for答案：A解析：考查介詞的用法。句意：美猴王是我最喜歡的卡通人物。我想成為像他那樣的人。like和as 在做介詞時都有“像”的意思，但字面下的隱含意思是不同的。like側(cè)重A，B兩者間的比較，并不意味著A和B屬于一類或完全相似。as則側(cè)重于同一性，意味著A ，B兩者屬于同一類或完全相似。with跟一起；for為了；結(jié)合句意，可知選A。 五、完形填空（共

17、18分，每小題1.5分）完形填空 720 中閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳答案。 On a cold December morning, my mother and I were walking home from pizza store. We were 29 warmly and equipped with the video we had been trying to watch. I was feeling a little tired 30 I was carrying our shopping bags of snacks and

18、 the video. They were so 31 that I decided to throw away some of them. So I started to walk towards the dustbin when I noticed a poor man stepping out of the restaurant in front of us. He held a paper bag with his dirty hand. He 32 over to another nearby dustbin and started looking 33 it. I suddenly

19、 felt very upset. I know this man would take all he could get, so I walked up to him and 34 the drink and some snacks to him. The man, with lines on his face and wrinkles(皺紋) on his forehead, looked up in 35 and took what I gave him.A huge smile spread across his face and this made 36 feel indescrib

20、able satisfaction(滿意). I felt like I couldnt be happier with myself, but then he said, “Wow, first someone gives me this sandwich, then this drink, and now some tasty food, this is my daughters 37 day!”He thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I even heard him whistling(吹哨) a song as he 38

21、away.I now understand what is meant by the saying “giving is getting”. Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can 39 help and everyone will be helped by something kind.The image(圖像) of that mans happiness 40 by my small gift appears in my mind every time I have the chance to do something nice.29

22、. A. welcomedB. dressedC. invitedD. served30. A. because B. whenC. althoughD. after31. A. dryB. dirtyC. heavyD. salty32. A. jumped B. climbedC. fellD. headed33. A. through B. around C. forD. over34. A. showed B. threwC. returnedD. handed35. A. sightB. danger C. surpriseD. trouble36. A. himB. meC. us

23、D. them37. A. busyB. boring C. terribleD. lucky38. A. walked B. rodeC. ranD. flew39. A. offerB. receiveC. refuseD. share40. A. drawnB. ledC. causedD. taken【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過自身一次幫助窮人的經(jīng)歷，感悟到“付出即是回報”這一深刻的人生哲理。易 29. A. welcomedB. dressedC. invitedD. served答案：B解析：考查動詞與語境理解。根據(jù)文章第一句可知，事情發(fā)生在寒冷的冬天早晨，因此我們穿得很

24、溫暖。此題考查固定短語 be dressed表示“穿的怎樣”。故選B。中30. A. becauseB. whenC. althoughD. after答案：A 解析：考查連詞與語境理解。A. because因為；B. when當時候； C. although雖然；D. after在之后，句意：我感到有些疲勞因為我拿著裝有零食和光盤的購物袋。根據(jù)句意此空表原因，故選A。中31. A. dryB. dirtyC. heavyD. salty答案：C解析：考查形容詞詞與語境理解。A. dry 干的；B. dirty 臟的；C. heavy 重的；D. salty咸的，句意：它們太重了以至于我決定扔

25、掉一些東西。根據(jù)句意，此處指作者提的東西太重，故此題選C。中32. A. jumpedB. climbedC. fellD. headed答案：D解析：此題考查動詞詞義辨析和語境理解。A. jumped跳起來；B. climbed爬，爬上；C. fell跌落，落下；D. headed此處是動詞，意思是：“朝方向走”。 head over to表示“準備去某地”，故選D。中33. A. throughB. aroundC. forD. over答案：A解析：考查介詞與語境理解。A. through通過；B. around周圍；C. for為了；D. over在之上，句意：他朝另一個垃圾箱走去，開

26、始查看。look through瀏覽，檢查，查看；look around向周圍看；look for尋找；look over仔細檢查。根據(jù)句意及上下文此題選A。中34. A. showedB. threwC. returnedD. handed答案：D解析：句意：我突然感到非常不安。我知道這個男人將會帶走他能找到一切東西，因此我走到他面前，把零食和飲料遞給了他。A. showed展示； B. threw扔；C. returned歸還； D. handed此處作動詞，意為“遞給，交給”， handto表示“遞給某人某物”。結(jié)合上下文，故選D。中35. A. sightB. dangerC. sur

27、priseD. trouble答案：C解析：考查名詞與語境理解。A. sight視力；B. danger 危險；C. surprise 驚訝；D. trouble麻煩，句意：那個人滿臉的皺紋，驚訝的向上看著我，接住了我給他的東西。根據(jù)句意及上下文，此題是考查“in surprise驚訝地，驚奇地”，故選C。易36. A. himB. meC. usD. them答案：B解析：考查代詞與語境理解。A. him他；B. me我；C. us我們；D. them他們，句意：他臉上呈現(xiàn)出燦爛的笑容，這使我感到不可思議的滿意。根據(jù)句意此題選B。中37. A. busyB. boringC. terribl

28、eD. lucky答案：D解析：考查形容詞詞與語境理解。A. busy 忙碌的；B. boring無聊的；C. terrible可怕的；D. lucky幸運的，句意：這是我女兒幸運的一天。根據(jù)上下文可知，這位窮人意外得到一些東西，所以感到女兒很幸運，故此題選D。中38. A. walkedB. rodeC. ranD. flew答案：B解析：考查動詞與語境理解。A. walked步行；B. rode騎；C. ran跑；D. flew飛，句意：我甚至聽到他騎車走的時候用口哨吹著歌曲。根據(jù)句意及上文可知他是騎自行車走的，所以此題選B。難39. A. offerB. receiveC. refuse

29、D. share答案：A解析：考查動詞與語境理解。A. offer提供；B. receive收到；C. refuse拒絕；D. share分享，句意：世界上每個人都需要幫助，每個人都可以提供幫助并且每個人也會被幫助。根據(jù)句意可知此題選A。難40. A. drawnB. ledC. causedD. taken答案：C解析：此題考查過去分詞作定語。句意：我每次遇到做好事的機會，腦海中就會浮現(xiàn)出由我的一份小禮物帶給那位拾荒者的快樂的情景。A. drawn拉，繪畫；B. led領(lǐng)導(dǎo)； C. caused引起; 導(dǎo)致;D. taken帶走。根據(jù)句意，故選C。閱讀理解（共42分）六、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短

30、文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳答案。（共30分，每小題2分）A閱讀理解 200 易Naim, from Turkey(土耳其), is a great Olympic weightlifting hero. He was the first weightlifter to win a gold medal in three Olympic Games. In 1996, when he won his third gold medal, he lifted a total of 335 kilograms and set a world record.Patty

31、is the worlds top aerobatic(特技) flyer in the USA. She entered her first flying competition in 1984. She became the first woman to win the title of US National Aerobatic Champion in 1991. And she did the same again in 1992 and 1993.Ahmed is an Egypts champion. He is one of the best tennis players in

32、the world today. In 1992 he entered the world rankings(排名). Four years later, he became an international sports superstar. Millions of people were amazed by his speed and skill.Lai-Shan, Hong Kongs greatest sports hero, started windsurfing at the age of 15. She competed in the Olympics in Barcelona

33、in 1992, but came in eleventh place. When she competed a second time in the Olympics, in 1996, she won a gold medal.【文章大意】這篇短文分別介紹了四位杰出的運動員以及他們在各自的運動領(lǐng)域所取得的輝煌成就。易41. Ahmed was famous for _. A. windsurfingB. weightliftingC. flyingD. playing tennis答案：D解析：細節(jié)題。題意：Ahmed因為什么而出名？根據(jù)文章第三段“Ahmed is an Egypts c

34、hampion. He is one of the best tennis players in the world today.”可知Ahmed因為打網(wǎng)球而出名。故選D。易42. Patty was a champion in_. A. the USAB. TurkeyC. ChinaD. Egypt答案：A解析：細節(jié)題。題意：Patty是哪個國家的冠軍？根據(jù)文章第二段“Patty is the worlds top aerobatic(特技) flyer in the USA .She became the first woman to win the title of US Nation

35、al Aerobatic Champion in 1991.”可知她獲得了美國國家特技飛行的冠軍。故選A。中43. Both Lai-Shan and Naim succeed at the Olympics _. A. In 1988B. In 1992C. In 1996D. In 2000答案：C解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段“In 1996, when he won his third gold medal, ”和第四段“in 1996, she won a gold medal.”可知他們兩人在1996年都在奧運會上獲得了成功。故選C。B閱讀理解 200 中ASK THE BLOG!Pos

36、t your problems on the blog(博客) and get other bloggers advice!* * * * *My problem is my parents. They never stop going on about how I should keep my room tidy, keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes. They even make me do the washingup after dinner every night! None of my friends have got such terr

37、ible parents. What should I do?Helen, USA* * * * *Hi, Helen. I think you should do what your parents ask. Theyre much older than you and you should respect them. Its their house you live in and their money you spend!Emily, Australia* * * * *Why do you think youre the only one with parents like that?

38、 All parents are the same. They want us to look like them. They dont understand the fashions have changed in the last 30 years.Tom, Canada* * * * *Helen, why should your parents do all the washing-up? You should help around the house - its only fair. I dont think you should change your appearance th

39、ough. Teenagers should look like teenagers.Simon, England.【文章大意】本文的主題是建議人們將自己遇到的問題傳到博客上，然后尋求別的博客作者的建議。文章中以 Helen為例，她提出了自己遇到的與父母相處的問題，得到了3位博客網(wǎng)友的建議。易44. Who is asking for advice?A. Tom.B. Simon.C. Emily.D. Helen.答案：D解析：細節(jié)題。題意：誰在尋求建議？由文章第二段“My problem is my parents. What should I do? Helen, USA”可知是Hele

40、n在提出問題，尋求建議。故選D。中45. Simon suggests that Helen should _.A. wear smart clothes B. help with houseworkC. do all the washing-up D. change her appearance答案：B解析：細節(jié)題。題意：Simon建議Helen應(yīng)該怎么做？由文章最后一段“You should help around the house”可知B是正確的。由文章最后一段“I dont think you should change your appearance though.”可知A，D是錯

41、誤的。C答案在文中沒有提及。故選B。C閱讀理解 300 中A long walk in the desert or the mountains can be exciting. And its a great way to keep fit. If you carry a tent and some food, you can camp overnight. But wild places can be dangerous. Heres how you can enjoy walking and camping safely.Before your trip Tell someone wher

42、e you are going and when you expect to return. If you dont return on time, the people at home will know that you are lost or in trouble. They will know where to look for you. Make sure youve got a good map of the area that youre going to. Make sure youve packed the right equipment for your activitie

43、s. The desert is often hot, but nights can be very cold, and sometimes there are big rainstorms. In the mountains, the weather can change suddenly. A sunny day can turn cold and cloudy quickly.The tools for survival(生存)Sunglasses, sun hat, sun cream, windproof jacket, good walking shoes or boots, fo

44、od, water, maps, compass, first-aid kit, matches, rope, knife, ground sheet, the pack to carry your equipment.What to do if you get lost If youre in a car and it has broken down, stay with your car. If you are not traveling by car, make yourself easy to see. A signal fire can be seen at night. Durin

45、g the day, smoke may be used to show where you are. A brightly-colored blanket(毯子) may help rescuers to find you. Stay where you are. If you walk for any reason, avoid walking during the hottest part of the day. Morning and evening walking is better for saving your energy water. Keep yourself away f

46、rom the rain, wind and sun, but remember: try to make yourself be in sight.【文章大意】在沙漠中或者山中徒步行走或者露營是很有趣的，但是也很危險。本文介紹了如何能夠安全地享受徒步和露營。文章主要介紹了出發(fā)之前的注意事項，需要攜帶的生存工具以及如果遇到迷路的情況該如何處理。易46. According to the passage, we should make a fire to _. A. show where we areB. keep warm at nightC. cook our mealD. drive an

47、imals away答案：A解析：細節(jié)理解題。題意：我們生火是為了什么？根據(jù)文中What to do if you get lost的第二條建議“A signal fire can be seen at night. During the day, smoke may be used to show where you are.”可知選A。易47. If we get injured, we can choose _from the following tools.A. a ground sheetB. a first aid kitC. matches D. sun cream答案：B解析：

48、生活常識題。題意：如果我們受傷了，我們可以從以下的工具中選擇什么？A. a ground sheet（露營時鋪地用的）防潮布；B. a first aid kit急救包；C. matches火柴; D. sun cream防曬霜。根據(jù)常識可知選B。中48. What can we know from the passage?A. A map and a compass will show the right direction to us.B. It is a secret for us to tell where to go or when to return.C. We should le

49、ave our car when it breaks down in the desert.D. We have to keep walking while the sun is shining brightly.答案：A 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Before your trip的第一條建議“Tell someone where you are going and when you expect to return.”可知B錯誤。由第二條建議“Make sure youve got a good map of the area that youre going to.”可知A正確。根據(jù)文中W

50、hat to do if you get lost的第一條建議“If youre in a car and it has broken down, stay with your car.”可知C錯誤；由第三條建議“If you walk for any reason, avoid walking during the hottest part of the day.”可知D錯誤。故選A。D閱讀理解 350 中WIRES is short for Wildlife Information and Rescue Service. It is an Australian organization,

51、established(成立) in 1985 to care for injured and orphaned(失去母獸的) native wildlife. WIRES has a network of hundreds of volunteers who rescue and care for native animals until they are well enough to be released (釋放)into the wild. Volunteers look after rescued animals in their own homes and are trained

52、in the special needs of native wild animals. When Australians find a native animal in trouble, they often call WIRES for help. WIRES may be asked to look after a possum (負鼠) that has been attacked by a cat, rescue a large lizard that has got its head caught in a drink can, or care for a baby animal

53、who has lost its mother. People call WIRES when they want to move a dangerous snake away from their garden or when they find a seabird that has swallowed(吞下) a fishing line or an owl with a broken wing. Sometimes kangaroos jumped onto the road in front of cars and are run over. Australians are encou

54、raged to check the pouch(育兒袋)of dead kangaroos in case there is a baby in it. WIRES volunteers find themselves caring for many babies orphaned in this way. Each year, in the summer, parts of Australia suffer from(受苦) huge bush fires. These fires not only destroy human homes and put people in danger, but they also destroy animal habitats(棲息地)and enda