走向高考(四川專用)2016屆高三一輪復習新課標版英語課件 必修5 Unit 1

1、走向高考走向高考 英語英語路漫漫其修遠兮路漫漫其修遠兮 吾將上下而求索吾將上下而求索人教版人教版(課標卷地區(qū)課標卷地區(qū)) 高考總復習高考總復習 Unit 1Great Scientists必修五必修五第一部分基礎知識聚焦第一部分基礎知識聚焦基礎知識梳理基礎知識梳理 2考點探究演練考點探究演練 3單單 元元 語語 法法 4基礎知識鞏固基礎知識鞏固 6課課 時時 作作 業(yè)業(yè) 7話題作文晨誦話題作文晨誦 1高考真題對接高考真題對接5話題作文晨誦話題作文晨誦 1analyze vt.分析 2measure v測量 3observe v觀測，觀察 4explore v探索 5solve vt.解決 6s

2、implify vt.簡化 7equip vt.裝備，配備 8create v創(chuàng)造 9invent vt.發(fā)明 10inspire v鼓舞，啟示 11research v研究 12curious adj.好奇的 13accurate adj.精確的 14radioactive adj.放射性的 15digital adj.數(shù)字化的，數(shù)碼的 16apply to 適用于，運用 17consider.as/to be./regard.as. 認為是 18make great contribuations to 對做出巨大貢獻 19owe sth. to sb. 把某事歸功于某人 20achieve

3、 ones ambition/goal 實現(xiàn)某人的抱負 (2014鄭州模擬)最近，你針對同學們的理想進行了一個調查，下圖反映了你調查的結果。請根據圖畫的內容，寫一篇英語發(fā)言稿，向同學們介紹你的調查情況，并談談你對調查結果的看法。 詞數(shù)：100左右。 總述圖畫As the above pictures show, students in my class have different dreams for their future. Here are the results of my survey. 細解圖畫The boy with a cap says he wants to be a sc

4、ientist when he grows up；a girl with glasses says she dreams of becoming a writer；another girl says she is looking forward to becoming a singer；another boy says he wants to become a millionaire like Bill Gates. 個人看法I am delighted to see everyone has his/her own dreams. It is dreams that motivate us

5、to keep on trying until we achieve our goal. We should work hard in order to make our dreams come true.It is no use daydreaming. .完成句子 1愛因斯坦被認為是二十世紀最偉大的科學家之一。 Einstein is considered as/to be one of the greatest scientists in the 20th century. 2他對實驗結果感到滿意，他把成績歸功于大家。 He was satisfied with the result o

6、f the experiment and owed the achievement to everyone. .句式仿寫 1送奶工來了，他有兩個女兒。 Here is the milkman, who has two daughters. 2牛奶灑了，哭也無用(覆水難收)。 It is no use crying over spilt milk.基礎知識梳理基礎知識梳理 .單詞速記 A識記單詞 1_ (vt.)打??；戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫 (n.)失敗 2_(vt.)照顧；護理；出席；參加 3_(vt.)暴露；揭露；使曝光 4_(n.)治愈；痊愈 (vt.)治愈；治療 5_(n.)挑戰(zhàn) (vt.)向挑戰(zhàn)

7、defeatattendexposecurechallenge 6_(vt.)吸收；吸引；使專心 7_(vt.)認為；懷疑 (n.)被懷疑者；嫌疑犯 8_(vt.)責備；譴責 (n.)過失；責備 9_(n.)柄；把手 (vt.)處理；操縱 10_(vt. & n)連接；聯(lián)系 11_(vi. & vt.)(使)旋轉；紡(線或紗)absorbsuspectblamehandlelinkspin B聯(lián)想串記 12_ (vt. & vi.)結束；推斷出_ (n.)結論；結束 13_ (vt.)污染；弄臟_ (n.)污染 14_ (vt.)宣布；通告_ (n.)通知；宣告 15_

8、 (vt.)命令；指示；教導_ (n.)教授；傳授_ (n.)用法；說明；操作指南concludeconclusionpollutepollutionannounceannouncementinstructnstructioninstructions 16_ (vt.)建設；修建_ (n.)建設；建筑物 17_ (vt. & vi.)捐獻；貢獻；捐助_ (n.)貢獻 18_ (vt.)拒絕；不接受；拋棄_ (n.)拒絕；拋棄constructconstructioncontributecontributionrejectrejection .短語互譯 1提出 _ 2使顯露；暴露 _ 3

9、講得通；有意義 _ 4應受譴責，應負責任 _ 5通向，導致 _ 6調查 _ 7治愈某人的疾病 _put forwardexpose.tomake sensebe to blamelead tolook intocure sb. of illness 8draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion _ 9link.to. _ 10apart from _ 11(be) strict with. _ 12contribute to _得出結論將和聯(lián)系或連接起來除之外；此外對嚴格的有助于；促成 .典句析練 1“Neither.nor.”既不也不 _(既不) it

10、s cause _(也不) its cure was understood. 【仿寫】他和我都不打算去參加這次會議。 _ 2“every time”作連詞引導時間狀語從句 So many thousands of terrified people died _(每次暴發(fā)霍亂時) 【仿寫】我每次去北京都會去參觀長城。 _， I would visit the Great Wall. 3不定式作目的狀語/suggest(建議)賓語從句 _(為防止) this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the w

11、ater supplies _(經過檢測) 【仿寫】為了趕上早班車，我建議他每天早上都起床很早。 _， I suggest he _. 4only if置于句首的倒裝句 _(只有) you put the sun there _ the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 【仿寫】只有你有時間，我們才能夠出去野餐。 _ 答案：1.Neither; nor; Neither he nor I am going to attend the meeting. 2every time there was an outbreak；E

12、very time I went to Beijing 3To prevent; be examined; To catch the early bus；get up early every morning 4Only if; did; Only if you have time can we go out for a picnic. .課文縮寫語法填空 John Snow _1_(be) a wellknown doctor in London in _2_ 19th century. He wanted to find the cause_3_ cholera in order to de

13、feat_4_. In 1854 when a cholera broke_5_，he began to gather information. He marked on a map _6_ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had drunk the dirty water from the pump died. So he decided that the _7_(pollute) water carried cholera. He suggested that the source of all

14、 water supply _8_(examine) and new ways to deal_9_ polluted water be found. Finally，“King Cholera” _10_(defeat) 答案：1.was2.the3.of4.it5.out6.where7.polluted 8(should) be examined9.with10.was defeated考點探究演練考點探究演練 1defeat vt.打敗；戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫n失敗 教材原句JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”(P2) 約翰斯諾戰(zhàn)勝“霍亂王”。詞語辨析(1)defea

15、t和beat都可接sb.作賓語，一般可以互換，其賓語通常是“人”或“一個團體”，如a team，a class，a school，an army等。另外，beat還可以指有節(jié)奏地敲打、擊打。(2)win后接sth.，如game，war，prize，love，respect等；后接sb.時表示“爭取某人”。 名師點撥 beat的過去式和過去分詞為beat；beaten。 用win，beat，defeat填空 Listen! The rain is _ against the window. Our team _ the game 8 to 7. You _ me in the race, but

16、 Ill _ you at tennis. 答案：beatingwonbeat；defeat 2attend vt.照顧；照料；出席；參加；上(學、課) 教材原句John Snow was a famous doctor in Londonso expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.(P2) 約翰斯諾是倫敦一位著名的醫(yī)生他的確醫(yī)術精湛，因而成了維多利亞女王的私人大夫。必會attend a meeting/wedding/funeral/lecture參加會議/出席婚禮/葬禮/聽演講at

17、tend school/class/church上學/上課/去做禮拜attend(on/upon)sb.照顧(侍候)某人attend to處理 He has to _ _ _ _. 他不得不照顧生病的兒子。 The meeting _ _ _ by finance ministers from many countries. 很多國家的財政部長將出席會議。 They _ _ together at Beijing University. 他們一起就讀于北京大學。 When I was chosen to attend the match, I felt nervous at first, fo

18、r my English was not good. 當我被選中參加比賽時，起初我很緊張，因為我的英語不好。 He has a great deal to attend_to today. 他今天有許多事要處理。詞語辨析attend表示出席或參加會議、儀式、典禮；也可表示上課、上學、聽報告等join表示加入某一組織，并成為其中的一員，如加入黨派、組織、社團、俱樂部等。其賓語也可以是人join in表示參加正在進行的小型活動，也可用于join sb. in (doing) sth.表示加入某人一起做某事take part in表示參加活動，側重說明主語參加并在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用，part前若有修

19、飾語，前面要用不定冠詞 用attend，join，join in和take part in填空 An old Party member who _ the Party in 1949 _ the meeting. He _ our group discussion and encouraged us to _ various social activities. 答案：attend his sick sonwill be attendedattended collegejoined；attended；joined in；take part in 3expose vt.暴露，揭露；使曝光；使面臨

20、 教材原句But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.(P2) 但當他一想到要幫助那些得了霍亂的普通百姓時，就感到很受鼓舞。必會expose.to使顯露；暴露be exposed to暴露于，處于危險中expose sth. to sb.向某人揭發(fā)某事expose sb. to sth.使某人接觸到某物，使面臨，使遭受 方法規(guī)律在expose.to.以及be exposed to結構中，to為介詞，其后要用名詞，代詞或動名詞。 Dont _ your skin _

21、 direct sunlight, or youll get sunburnt. 不要讓你的皮膚直接暴曬于陽光下，否則你會被曬傷。 This liquid is not to _ _ _ air, for it will soon evaporate. 這種液體不能暴露在空氣中，因為它會很快蒸發(fā)掉。 We want to expose the kids to art and culture as much as possible. 我們想讓孩子們盡可能多地受到藝術和文化的熏陶。 The journalist exposed that officials scandal to the publi

22、c. 這位記者向公眾揭發(fā)了那位官員的丑聞。 答案：expose；tobe exposed to 4cure vt.治愈；治療n療法；治療藥 教材原句Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.(P2) 人們既不知道它的病因，也不了解它的治療方法。必會a cure for sth.治療的方法cure sb. of疾病名稱治愈某人的疾病cure sb. of不良行為矯正某人的不良行為 We found a new _ _ H7H9 virus and many patients were _ _ this severe disease. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了H

23、7H9病毒的新療法，許多病人都被治好了。詞語辨析cure意為“治愈”，常指治療疾病、痛苦或改正惡習、弊害等，側重結果；可構成cure sb. of sth.結構treat意為“治療”，強調治療的過程；常用treat sb. for sth.結構heal意為“(使)愈合，治愈”，指治愈傷口尤其是灼傷，使愈合或恢復正常 用cure，treat和heal的適當形式填空 The doctor _ his headache with a new drug but didnt _ him. The cut on my leg has _. After he was _ by the famous doct

24、or, his wound _ soon and he was said to be _ in a week. 答案：cure for；cured oftreated；curehealed treated；healed；cured 5absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使專心；并入，吞并 教材原句The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.(P2) 第二種看法表明人們是在吃飯時把這種病毒引入體內的。必會absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意力be

25、 absorbed by/into被吞并；被所吸收be absorbed in全神貫注于；專心于 Plants _ nutrients from the soil. 植物從土壤中吸收養(yǎng)分。 The video was totally _ the childrens attention. 錄像完全吸引了孩子們的注意力。 She seemed totally _ _ the book. 她好像完全被這本書迷住了。 答案：absorbabsorbingabsorbed in 6blame vt.責備；譴責；把歸咎于n過失；責備 教材原句It seemed that the water was to

26、blame.(P2) 看來水是罪魁禍首。必會(1)blame sb. for (doing) sth.因而責備某人blame sth. on sb.將歸咎于某人be to blame應受譴責；應承擔責任(2)accept/bear/take the blame for.對某事負責；承擔責任put/lay the blame for sth. on sb.把某事的責任推到某人身上 方法規(guī)律在be to blame中，to blame永遠是to blame，千萬不可用to be blamed。 I dont _ _ _ doing that. 我不責備你做了那件事。 The police _ th

27、e traffic accident _ Jacks careless driving. 警察把那起交通事故歸咎于杰克的粗心駕駛。 The driver _ _ _ _ _ the traffic accident. 這位司機不應承擔交通事故的責任。 You must bear the blame for the accident. 你必須承擔這次事故的責任。 Still others lay the blame on the Americans, complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much Americans

28、tyle fast food. 還有些人把責任推到美國人身上，抱怨體重增加是因為吃了太多的美國式的快餐。 答案：blame you forblamed；onwas not to blame for 7contribute vt. & vi.捐款；貢獻；捐助；導致；投稿 People actively _ money _ the poor and kind mother. 人們踴躍給那位可憐而善良的母親捐款。必會(1)contribute.to.為捐獻；投稿contribute to有助于；促進；導致；對做貢獻(2)contribution n貢獻，捐獻make a contributi

29、on/contributions to/towards.為做貢獻 I believe that each of us can _ _ the future of the world. 我相信我們每一個人都能夠對世界的未來有所貢獻。 She contributed an article to our magazine. 她給我們的雜志投了一篇稿子。 Everyone should _ _ _ _ _ the environment. 每個人都應當為保護環(huán)境做貢獻。 答案：contributed；tocontribute tomake a contribution to protecting 1p

30、ut forward 提出；提前；撥快(時鐘)；推薦必會put aside 儲蓄；儲存put away 放好；積蓄put off延期；推遲put on穿上；演出put out熄滅；生產put up提升；張貼；提出；建造 觀察句子，寫出黑體部分的含義。 The Trade Union Congress put forward a plan for national recovery.() Ive put you forward as the best man for the job. () The hitech has put forward our production this year.(

31、) My watch was slow, so I put it forward three minutes.() Weve put forward the date of our wedding by one month.() Its wise to have some money put away for old age. 存些錢養(yǎng)老是明智的做法。 Its suggested that the 2022 Qatar World Cup be put off till winter because of hot weather. 有人建議因天氣炎熱，2022年卡塔爾世界杯推遲到冬季舉行。 答

32、案：提出推舉、推薦使加快、推進撥快把提前 2draw a conclusion得出一個結論 We will have a further discussion before we draw a final conclusion. 我們將作進一步的討論，然后再作出最終結論。 We _ that the two substances have combined to form the new material. 我們得出這樣的結論：兩種物質結合形成新的物質。 He _ his speech _ wishing everyone a safe trip home. 他以祝愿大家回家一路平安結束了他的

33、講話。 _ _， I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today. 最后，我想說我今天過得很開心。 答案：concludeconcluded；byIn conclusion 3apart from除之外；此外 教材原句Apart from the construction mentioned above, you have also learned the following phrases.(P4) 除了上文提到的句型外，你還會學到以下短語。 _ the cost, the hat doesnt suit me. 除了價格，這

34、頂帽子也不適合我戴。 _ a few faults, he is a respectable teacher. 除幾個缺點外，他是個值得尊敬的老師。 方法規(guī)律apart from表示“除了之外”，除去的內容既可指包括在內，也可意為不包括在內。必會in addition to除之外(還有)besides除之外(還)but/except除之外(都)except for除之外(表細節(jié)上的修正)as well as又，也；除之外 _ _ the cost, the dress doesnt suit me. 姑且不論價格，這件衣服不適合我。 It is a good book, _ _ the tor

35、n cover. 除了封面破了，它是本好書。 答案：Apart fromApart fromIn addition toapart from/except for 4make sense有意義；講得通 教材原句Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.(P7) 只有當你把太陽放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的運動才能說得清楚。必會(1)make no sense沒有道理；沒有意義make sense of.理解；明白；弄懂There is no sense

36、in doing sth.做沒有意義(2)in a/one sense在某種意義上；在某一方面common sense常識have a sense of.有感in no sense決不 This sentence just doesnt make_sense,_no matter how you read it. 無論你怎樣讀這個句子，它還是講不通。 It _ _ to save money while you can. 錢能省就省，這很明智。 Can you _ _ _ this article? 你能看懂這篇文章嗎？ There is no sense getting angry abou

37、t it. 為此生氣是沒有意義的。 In no sense can we lie to our parents. 我們決不能向父母說謊。 答案：makes sensemake sense of every time引導時間狀語從句 教材原句So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(P2) 每次暴發(fā)霍亂時，都有成千上萬的驚恐的老百姓病死。 句式分析此句中的every time為名詞短語作連詞使用，引導時間狀語從句，意思是“每當”，相當于whenever。 方法規(guī)律可充當連詞的名詞詞組：

38、 the序數(shù)詞time last/next/eachtime theday(week，month，year，minute，moment，second，instant) 每當出現(xiàn)事故，圍觀者便蜂擁而來。 _， a crowd seems to gather from nowhere. 他每次乘船都暈船。 _， he got seasick. The_first_time I climbed onto the wall, I felt very nervous. 我第一次爬到墻上去時，感到很緊張。 答案：Every time there is an accidentEvery time he tr

39、avelled by boat單單 元元 語語 法法 過去分詞作定語和表語 1Children above 16 are encouraged to take part in these activities specially _(design) for them. 答案：designed考查非謂語動詞。句意為：16歲以上的孩子應參加一些專門為他們設計的活動。activities與design之間為被動關系，因此用designed作后置定語。 2The jobless rate remains _(stick) at 9.6 percent, and the president says m

40、ore work is needed. 答案：stuck考查過去分詞作表語。句意為：失業(yè)率仍然停留在9.6%，總統(tǒng)表示，還需要更多的努力。此處為過去分詞作表語，remain為系動詞。注意stuck已經形容詞化，表示“卡住的，無法移動的，動不了的”。 3Ang Lees new film Life of Pi is based on a fantasy adventure novel by Yann Martel _(publish) in 2001. 答案：published考查非謂語動詞。題干中的a fantasy adventure novel與publish之間存在邏輯上的動賓關系，應用過去分詞published作后置定語表示完成和被動之意，相當于定語從句that/which was published。 4A special dance _(call) horse dance becomes so hot that many famous people can t help copying that. 答案：called考查非謂語動詞。句意為：一種被叫做騎馬舞的特殊舞蹈變得如此流行，以至于許多名人都情不自禁地去模仿它。call與A special dance之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，故用call的過去分詞形式，另外“_