七年級英語時態(tài)匯總(一般現(xiàn)在時_一般過去時和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時)

1、七年級英語時態(tài)匯總一般現(xiàn)在時【定 義】一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作、存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動作。即描述我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械囊率匙⌒械然顒?。【?法】(1) 在實際應(yīng)用中，一般現(xiàn)在時常與以下時間狀語聯(lián)用：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month, once a week, on Sundays 例句：He usually plays football on Sundays.(2)沒有時間狀語，可以分以下四種類型：Abe型   這一類型由be動詞+名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞或介詞短語等一

2、起構(gòu)成謂語，表示主語的個性、特征或狀態(tài)。如：   I am a student.(主語+be動詞+名詞)   They are hungry.（主語+be動詞+形容詞）   He is out.(主語+be動詞+副詞)   That pen is mine.(主語+be動詞+代詞)   I am fifteen.(主語+be動詞+數(shù)詞)   The bike is under the tree.(主語+be動詞+介詞短語)Bdo型   do型由行為動詞充當(dāng)

3、謂語，表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作，其構(gòu)成為“主語+動詞原形或動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式”。如：   I know it.   He believes me.Cthere be型   there be型句子表示“某地存在”，其構(gòu)成為“there be+主語+其他”，表示客觀事實。用法遵循“就近原則”，即主語是單數(shù)或并列主語中的第一個主語是單數(shù)，則用there is；主語是復(fù)數(shù)或并列主語中的第一個主語是復(fù)數(shù)，則用there are。如：   （1）There is an eraser on the teacher's

4、desk.(主語an eraser是單數(shù))   （2）There is an orange，five apples and eight bananas in the bag.(并列主語中的第一個主語an orange是單數(shù))D情態(tài)動詞型   情態(tài)動詞型句子的構(gòu)成為“主語+情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形”，情態(tài)動詞和動詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語，表示說話人對所敘述的動作或狀態(tài)的看法。如：   He can speak a little English.(can+speak)   May I have a book, please?(ma

5、y+have)【練 習(xí)】一、 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（Be動詞）一般現(xiàn)在時中的be動詞有四中形式: am is are be其中：am用于一人稱主語I之后，構(gòu)成I am句型。 is 用于三人稱單數(shù)主語she, he, it或單個的人和物之后，構(gòu)成She/He/It is句型。 are用于二人稱you或復(fù)數(shù)主語we, they之后，構(gòu)成You/We/They are句型。 be為該動詞的原形，用于情態(tài)動詞can, may, must之后或用于祈使句中。 如：Be careful! 當(dāng)心！1. Jim _(be) a hard-working student at school.2. _(be)

6、 Tom and Sam in the same class?3. Your school life _(be) very interesting.4. There _(be) a pen, two rulers and some books on the desk.5. The boys _(be) very friendly to me.6. Maria _(be not) from the U.S.A.7. _(be) there any trees and a pool in the yard? 8. I want to _(be) a teacher.9. Mr. Wang cant

7、 _(be) at home, because the lights are off.10. Dont _(be) late for school again.二、 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（情態(tài)動詞）情態(tài)動詞有 can“能夠，可以” may“可以” must必須 + 動詞原形（不需變化） should 應(yīng)該1. My mom can _(cook) food well.2. Must she _(stay) at home now?3. What can the boy _(do) for his parents?4. Tom cant _(sing) an English song.5.

8、He may _(perform) ballet at Kangkangs birthday party.6. She should _(help) her parents do some housework.三、 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（實義動詞）主語（一，二人稱或三人稱復(fù)數(shù)） + 動詞原形主語（三人稱單數(shù)） + 動詞三人稱單數(shù)形式（動詞s/es）否定句中（dont, doesnt） + 動詞原形疑問句中（Do, Does + 主語） + 動詞原形1. Tom often _(take) a talk after supper.2. Tom and I usually _(go) to s

9、chool by bike.3. Does Lin Tao _(like) reading storybooks?4. What classes do you _(have) today?5. How often does the girl _(watch) TV?6. Where do they _(live) now?7. Every year many people _(lose) their lives in traffic accidents.8. Sam doesnt _(get) up early in the morning.9. Each of them _(have) a

10、nice schoolbag.10. They each _(sleep) late at night.四、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（Be動詞）否定句：直接在be動詞之后加not。疑問句：將be動詞提到主語之前。1. She is in a blue dress.（變否定句） She _ _ a blue dress.2. I am from Qijiang.（變一般疑問句） _ _ from Qijiang?3. Are the storybooks very interesting?（否定回答） No, _ _.4. His parents are both workers.（變一般疑問句） _ hi

11、s parents _ workers?5. There are some nice books on the shelf.（對劃線部分提問） _ _ on the shelf?五、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（情態(tài)動詞）否定句：直接在情態(tài)動詞之后加not。疑問句：將情態(tài)動詞提到主語之前。1. My mother may speak a little English.（變否定句） My mother _ _ speak a little English.2. We should be careful when we cross the street.（變一般疑問句） _ _ be careful when w

12、e cross the street?3. Must I finish my homework at once?（作肯定和否定回答） Yes, _ _. No, _ _.4. Tom can recite a Chinese poem.（對劃線部分提問） What _ Tom _?六、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（實義動詞）否定句：三人稱單數(shù)主語 + doesnt +還原動詞 其他主語 + dont + 動詞疑問句：Does + 三人稱單數(shù)主語 + 還原動詞？ Do + 其他主語 + 動詞？1. They often play the piano loudly.（變否定句） They _ often _ th

13、e piano louldy.2. Jim learns English well.（變一般疑問） _ Jim _ English well?3. She likes Sichuan food very much.（對劃線部分提問） What _ she _ very much?4. Do the boys usually play football after school?（作肯定回答） Yes, _ _.5. She usually does some cooking in the evening.（變否定句） She usually _ _ any cooking in the eve

14、ning.6. I want to do some shopping.（變一般疑問句） _ you _ to do any shopping?7. Tom often wathes TV at night.（對劃線部分提問） What _ Tom often _ at night?8. They sometimes go swimming in the afternoon.（對劃線部分提問） What _ they sometimes _ in the evening?一般過去時【定 義】一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生過了的動作或存在過的狀態(tài)。即描述已經(jīng)發(fā)生過了的事情?！緯r間標(biāo)志性詞】 yes

15、terday，the day before yesterday, in 2010, (three days) ago, last (night, month, year, weekend), just now, 另一般過去時也表示經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作，常和often, always等表示頻率的時間狀語連用。例如： I always went to school on foot last year. 去年我通常走路去上學(xué)?！居?法】Abe型   這一類型由be動詞（was和were）+名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞或介詞短語等一起構(gòu)成謂語，表示主語以前或過去的個性、特征或狀態(tài)

16、。如：   I was a student ten years ago.(主語+be動詞+名詞)   They were hungry just now.（主語+be動詞+形容詞）   The bike was under the tree yesterday.(主語+be動詞+介詞短語) It was rainy last Sunday. They were very happy at Kangkangs birthday party.Bdid型did型由行為動詞過去式充當(dāng)謂語，表示以前做過的某事，其構(gòu)成為“主語+動詞過去式動詞”。

17、如：   I knew him when I was young.   He believed me at that time . Cthere be（was/were）型   there be型句子表示“某地曾經(jīng)存在”，其構(gòu)成為“there be（was/were）+主語+其他”。用法遵循“就近原則”，D情態(tài)動詞型情態(tài)動詞型句子的構(gòu)成為“主語+情態(tài)動詞過去式could+動詞原形”，情態(tài)動詞過去式和動詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語，表示主語過去或曾經(jīng)能做的事情。如：   He could speak a little Engl

18、ish last year.(could+speak)   What could she do when he was ten.【練 習(xí)】一、 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（Be動詞）一般過去時中的be動詞有兩種形式: was和were其中：was用于單數(shù)主語之后，構(gòu)成I/she/he/It was句型。 were用于復(fù)數(shù)主語和二人稱you之后，構(gòu)成You/We/They were句型。1. I _(be) a little girl at that time.2. When _(be) you born?3. Maria _(be) born in Cuba.4. The w

19、eather yesterday _(be) very cold.5. They _(be) very happy at Kangkangs birthday party yesterday.6. What _(be) the date the day before yesterday?7. _(be) you at home a moment ago?8. Where _(be) your parents last Saturday?9. My mother _(be not) in Chongqing last month.10. How _(be) the weather this mo

20、rning?二、 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（情態(tài)動詞）情態(tài)動詞can的過去式為could，無人稱變化。1. Jane _(can) speak Chinese well when she was only five.2. _(can) they dance the disco last year?3. I _(can not) sleep well last night.4. What _(can) you do just now?三、 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（實義動詞）首先根據(jù)句中提供的時間短語確定是否該用過去式。然后判斷該動詞是屬于規(guī)則動詞還是不規(guī)則動詞。規(guī)則動詞直接加ed，不規(guī)則動詞則

21、需強化記憶。1. I _(like) reading books before. But now I dont. 2. She _(watch) TV late yesterday evening.3. We _(clean) up our classroom a moment ago.4. _ they _(have) any bread this morning?5. What _ you _(do) the day before yesterday?6. Tom _(go) to visit the Great Wall last year.7. Mr. Wang _(sing) an

22、English song just now.8. _ Lin Tao have a good time at the party last Sunday?9. We _(not porform) ballet yesterday. We _(recite) a poem.10. The wind yesterday _(blow) strongly.四、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（Be動詞）否定句：直接在was/were后加not。疑問句：將was/were提到主語之前。1. I was born in a small town.（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌?_ you _ in a small town?2. Sa

23、m was a little boy at that time.（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌?Sam _ _ little boy at that time.3. His friends were in the library just now.（對劃線部分提問） _ _ his friends just now?4. Were they very happy yesterday?（作否定回答） No, _ _.5. Was your brother born in Chongqing?（作肯定回答） Yes, _ _.五、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（情態(tài)動詞）肯定句：直接在could后加not.疑問句：將could提到

24、主語之前。1. I could sing English songs when I was five.（變一般疑問句） _ you _ English songs when you were five?2. The boy could ride a bike last year.（變否定句） The boy _ _ a bike last year.3. They could play a game yesterday.（對劃線部分提問） What _ they _ yesterday?4. Could your friends cook food last Sunday?（作肯定回答） Ye

25、s, _ _.六、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（實義動詞）否定句：didnt + 還原動詞疑問句：Did + 主語 + 還原動詞1. I went to Sichuan with my friends during summer holidays.（變否定句） I _ _ to Sichuan with my friends during summer holidays.2. She recited a poem at Kangkangs birthday party.（變一般疑問句） _ she _ a poem at Kangkangs birthday party?3. They did their h

26、omework half an hour ago.（變否定句） They _ _ their homework half an hour ago.4. Tom sang a song beautifully yesterday.（對劃線部分提問） What _ Tom _ yesteray?5. Jim took many pictures in winter holidays.（變一般疑問句） _ Jim _ many pictures in winter holidays?6. Did the kid hurt himself just now?（做否定回答） No, _ _.7. The

27、y knew the girl in blue well?（對劃線部分提問） Who _ they _ well?8. I forgot to close the door yesterday evening.（對劃線部分提問） What _ you _ to do yesterday evening?現(xiàn)在（正在）進(jìn)行時【定 義】現(xiàn)在（正在）進(jìn)行時表示說話的瞬間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的事情。如：They are singing and dancing happily now . 他們正在高興地唱歌跳舞。 She is showing her friend around the city . 她正在帶一

28、位朋友游覽城市。【結(jié) 構(gòu)】主語+ be（am / is / are）+動詞的-ing形式。肯定句形式：I + am 動詞ing. 如：I am reading (read) an interesting story book now.She/He/It + is 動詞ing. 如：Tom is reading (read) an interesting story book now.We/You/They + are動詞ing. 如：They are reading (read) an interesting story book now.否定句形式：直接在be（am, is, are）之后加

29、not，其余照抄。如: I am not reading ( not read) an interesting story book now. Tom isnt reading ( not read) an interesting story book now. They arent reading ( not read) an interesting story book now.一般疑問句： 直接將be（am, is, are）提到主語之前，其余照抄。如：Is Tom reading (read) an interesting story book now? Are they readin

30、g (read) an interesting story book now?特殊疑問句：首先分析劃線部分的意思，確定用哪個疑問詞（what, where, who, when, which, whose, how, how many, how much, what shape, what colour, what doing, where going, what do）,然后再將原句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧湫问剑磳e動詞提到主語之前，其余的不變）。如：What time is Tom reading(read) an interesting story book?Where are they ta

31、king(take) pictures?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的時間標(biāo)志短語匯總：現(xiàn)在（正在）進(jìn)行時常與一些固定的時間短語搭配使用： now“現(xiàn)在”如: Jim is playing soccer now. Look! Listen! “看??！聽??！”如：Look! Mr. Lee is working on the computer. Listen! The birds are sing in the tree. right now= at the moment“此刻”如：The monkeys are climbing up the trees at the momnet. Where is? 問題的

32、回答，暗指說話的時候。如：Where is your mom, Tom? Oh, she is cooking in the kitchen. 前面早就闡明是現(xiàn)在的短文中?！揪?習(xí)】一、 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. My parents _（watch）TV now. 2. Look. Three boys _（run）. 3. What _ your mother _（do）now? 4. _ your dog _ now?（sleep） 5. _ you _（listen）to music? Yes, I am. 6. Look, Miss Chen _ football.（play）

33、 7. Tom and his sister _（wait）for you over there. 8. Now Class 3 and Class 4_（have）a test. 9. Listen, someone _（sing）in the classroom. 10. Where is Zhang Yan? She _（talk）with her teacher in the teachers office. 11. The boy _ _ ( draw)a picture now.12. Listen .Some girls _ _ ( sing)in the classroom .

34、13. My mother _ ( cut )some bread now.14. What _ you _ ( do ) now?15. Look. They _( have) an English lesson .16. They _ _(not ,play) basketball now.17.Look! the girls _ _(dance )in the classroom .18.What is our grandmother doing? She _(watch) TV. 19. Its 5 oclock now. We _ _(have)supper now20. The c

35、ats (run) in the garden now.二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. Look! Lily is dancing.（改為一般疑問句） _ 2. Kate is looking for her watch.（改為否定句） _ 3. Mrs White is watching TV.（對劃線部分提問） _ 4. I am doing homework.（改為否定句） _ 5. They are waiting for you at the library.（就劃線部分提問） _三、 根據(jù)中文提示完成句子： 1. 小花不是在寫作業(yè)，她在畫畫。 Xiao Hua _ _ homework. S

36、he _ _ pictures. 2. 今天李老師穿著一件紅色的連衣裙。 Miss Li _ _ a red dress today. 3. 你爺爺在看報紙嗎？ _ your grandpa _ the newspaper? 4. Tom和Jim在做什么？ _ _ Tom and Jim _? 5. 他們是在打籃球還是在打排球？ _ they _ basketball _ volleyball? 一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時綜合練習(xí)一、寫出下列動詞的三單形式和過去式三單 過去式 三單 過去式 三單 過去式 三單 過去式buy _ _ fly _ _ plant _ _ study _ _

37、drink _ _ play_ _ go _ _ make _ _do _ _ dance _ _ worry _ _ ask _ _taste _ _ eat _ _ _ _ read _ _ _ put _ _ let _ _ run _ _ keep _ _ have  _ _ find _ _ get _ _ _ _ eat _ _ _ ring _ _ write_ _ sleep _ _ give _ _ stop  _ _二. 用正確的動詞形式填空1. The children are _ (run) there now.2. -I _ up at

38、half past six this morning. (get )-My father always _(come) back from work very late.3. My mother _ a lot of fruit yesterday afternoon . (buy)4. Listen! Who_(sing) in the music room? Oh. Mary _(sing) there.5. They _ _ a meeting yesterday. ( not have)6. - _ you _ ( have) any color pens? -Sorry, I don

39、t have any. 7. She likes eggs, but she _ (not like) bread.8. My mother (tell) me a story every night.9. How much meat _ you _ (want) ? - A kilo, please.10. Someone _ (be) in the next room.11. There _ (be) a pen and two erasers in the pencil- box.12. You must _ (get) here at two this afternoon.13. Th

40、e twins _ thirteen two years ago. (be)14. Where _ her friend _ (swim) now, do you know? 15. We must _ (help ) the teacher carry it. 16. Who _ (teach) you English in your school?17. The teacher is busy. He only _ (sleep) five hours a day.18. Look! The bus _ (come).19. Near our school there _ (be) a s

41、hop, it _ (sell) a lot of books.20. She   _     (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 21. What _ he _ (like)?22. He _ (teach) English in a middle school.23. You always        (do) your homework well.24. What _ she _ (do)

42、? -She _ _ (clean) her room now.25. Look at the man. He _ (drink) tea.26. He can _ (sing) this song.27. Lets _ ( help ) my mother _ (cook).28. I think Li Lei must _ (be) at school. 29. There _ (be) some bread and meat on the table.30. Listen! She _ (sing) an English song.31. Liu Ying _ (study) in Be

43、ijing these days.32. They _ (clean) the floor now.33. Look! He _ (drink) tea.34. Han Meimei often _ (play) games after school.35. Lily _ (be) a Young Pioneer.36. The day before yesterday they _ _ (watch) a volleyball match.37. What _ the girls _ (do) over there now?38. -She _(not visit) her aunt las

44、t weekend. -She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning. 39. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it two years ago.40. _ your sister _ (know) English?41.Where _ your pen pal _ (come ) from?42.The boy is _ (watch) TV at home.43. Su Hai    _    (have) eigh

45、t lessons this term.44.Today the girls _ (wear) new clothes.45._ ( be ) you sitting and drinking tea? 46.One of the people _ (be) singing.47.What are they doing? They _ (clean) the room.48._ (be) there any cups of tea? No, there _ (be) not any.49.Look! Lucy _ (fly) a kite with Lily.50.I can _ (speak

46、) Chinese and English.51.How _ you _ (do) ?52.She _ (look) like her mother.53.I _ (not) think so.54.My friends _ (play) cards now.55.Listen! Who _ (sing) in the classroom?56.Jim _ (have) a good friend.57.Where _ (do) your friend come from?59. I _ (have) an exciting party lastnight.60.She _ (live) in

47、 the city.62.Class One _ (have) a map of China.63.Mr Green _ (teach) them English every day.64.The little girl _ (have) a round face.54.He cant _ (go) there with us.66.I cant _ (play) the piano.67.The music _ (sound) very great.68.She _ (not like) opera.69.Tom often _ (sing ) Japanese songs.70.Jack and I often _ ( swim) in the river.71. What _ she _ (d