九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit9知識(shí)要點(diǎn)

1、九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit9 I like music that I can dance to一、語(yǔ)法：定語(yǔ)從句、概念 定語(yǔ)從句：就是在復(fù)合句里充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)的從句，它通常緊靠在所修飾的名詞或代詞后面。被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞稱為先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞who, whom, whose, which和that等；關(guān)系副詞有when, where, why等。關(guān)系詞不僅起連接作用，而且還代表先行詞并在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任某一句子成分，關(guān)系代詞作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等，關(guān)系副詞作狀語(yǔ)。 This is the book that my father bought me yesterd

2、ay. 這就是我父親昨天幫我買(mǎi)的那本書(shū)。說(shuō)明：句中修飾the book的that my father bought me yesterday就是定語(yǔ)從句；被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的the book這是先行詞；代表the book的關(guān)系代詞that在定語(yǔ)從句中作bought的直接賓語(yǔ)。The time when he arrives is not known. 他到達(dá)的時(shí)間還不知道。說(shuō)明：句中when he arrives是定語(yǔ)從句，被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的the time是先行詞，關(guān)系副詞when作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。、關(guān)系代詞的一般用法： 所謂關(guān)系代詞，就是在定語(yǔ)從句中代替先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)成分（充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)

3、）先行詞是人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)用who，作賓語(yǔ)用whom或who，作定語(yǔ)用whose；先行詞是物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)都用which，作定語(yǔ)用of which或whose均可。在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中which, who, whom都可用that代替。限定性定語(yǔ)從句：不能省略,如果省略整個(gè)句子意思不完整 非限定性定語(yǔ)從句:可以省略,如果省略整個(gè)句子意思仍然完整（主句與從句用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)）This is the man who helped me yesterday. 這就是昨天幫助我的那個(gè)人。(作主語(yǔ))The teacher (who/whom/that) you want to see is com

4、ing. 你要見(jiàn)的老師來(lái)了。(作see的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略)I met a boy whose father was a astronaut. 我認(rèn)識(shí)一位男孩，他的父親是宇航員。(作定語(yǔ))Here is the coat which/that will be made to you. 這是一件做給你的衣服。（作主語(yǔ)）This is the factory (which/that) we visited last year.這就是我們?nèi)ツ陞⒂^的那家工廠。(作visited的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略)He has a book whose cover (=the cover of which) is very

5、beautiful. 他有一本封面非常漂亮的書(shū)。 、關(guān)系副詞的用法：關(guān)系副詞有when, where, why，在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，分別表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因。when的先行詞通常是time, day, season, age, occasion等時(shí)間名詞；where的先行詞通常是place, city, town, village, house, case, situation, scenes等地點(diǎn)或情形名詞；why的先行詞只能是reason。關(guān)系副詞when和where有時(shí)可用“介詞which”代替，when = in/at/during + which，where = in/at/on/u

6、nder + which 。why可用for which代替。如：There are occasions when (=on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的時(shí)候。Beijing is the place where (=in which) I was born.北京是我的出生地。Is this the reason why (=for which) he refused our offer?這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎？注意：先行詞雖然是時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)，但若在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用關(guān)系代詞。(1)The factory where his fathe

7、r worked has closed. 他父親曾工作的那家工廠關(guān)閉了。(作狀語(yǔ))比較：The factory which/that was built in 1978 has closed. 1978年建的那家工廠關(guān)閉了。(作主語(yǔ))(2) Ill never forget the days when we lived together. 我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了我們一起生活的那些日子。(作狀語(yǔ))比較：Ill never forget the days that we spent in Australia. 我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了我們?cè)诎拇罄麃喍冗^(guò)的那些日子。(作及物動(dòng)詞spent的賓語(yǔ))(3) The rea

8、son why she was ill was that she had eaten bad meat. 她生病的原因是她吃了變質(zhì)的肉。(作狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞)比較：The reason that he gave for his absence was obviously fabricated.他所說(shuō)的缺席理由顯然是編造的。(作gave的賓語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞)是用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞，首先要分析從句句子結(jié)構(gòu)，看從句缺的什么：缺主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或是表語(yǔ)用關(guān)系代詞； 缺狀語(yǔ)用關(guān)系副詞。 、習(xí)慣上用that的定語(yǔ)從句：先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)以及前面Only, any, few, little, no, a

9、ll, one of, the same, the very 等詞修飾的時(shí)候This is the first film that I have seen since I came here.這是我到這里后所看的第一場(chǎng)電影。This is the best that has been used against pollution. 這是用來(lái)防止污染的最好辦法。This is the very book that I am looking for. 這正是我一直在尋找的那本書(shū)。The only thing that we can do is to give you some money. 我們唯

10、一能做的就是給你一些錢(qián)。Li Ming is the only one that wants to be a teacher. 李明是唯一一個(gè)想成為一名教師。Those were the very words that he said at the meeting. 這些就是他在會(huì)上說(shuō)的原話。All that glitters is not gold. 閃光的并不都是金子。當(dāng)先行詞是指物的all, little, few, much, any, anything, everything, nothing, none, the one時(shí) All that can be done has been

11、 done. 能做的都已經(jīng)做了。He will tell you everything that he heard about it.他將告訴你他所聽(tīng)到的關(guān)于這件事的一切。 先行詞包括人和物時(shí) They often talk about the people and the things that they are interested in. 他們常常談?wù)撃切┧麄兏信d趣的人和事。 當(dāng)主句是以who或which開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，為了避免重復(fù)，多用that引導(dǎo)。如：Which is the house that caught fire last night? 昨晚失火的是那座房子？Who is t

12、he lady that is playing the piano? 在彈鋼琴的那位小姐是誰(shuí)？ 、習(xí)慣上不用that的定語(yǔ)從句： 關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)，一般用which或whom、whose The house in which we live is not large. 我們住的房子不大。 I know the young man with whom you live. 我認(rèn)識(shí)和你住在一起的那個(gè)年青人。但當(dāng)介詞放在從句的末尾時(shí)，可以用that替代which, who替代whom，也可以省略關(guān)系代詞。如：The house (which/that) we live in is not large

13、. 我們住的房子不大。I know the man (whom/who/that) you live with. 我認(rèn)識(shí)和你住在一起的那個(gè)人。引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句（主句與從句用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)）時(shí)Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. 足球風(fēng)靡全世界，它是一項(xiàng)很有趣的運(yùn)動(dòng)。特別提示：做這樣的題 要看從句中缺什么成分：牢記：缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)用關(guān)系代詞，缺狀語(yǔ)用關(guān)系副詞。二、課文知識(shí)要點(diǎn)： 1、I like music that I can dance to.我喜歡能隨之跳舞的音樂(lè)。 dance

14、to “伴隨著跳舞”；to 介詞，意為“隨著、伴隨”。 to dance to the music of a rock group隨著搖擺舞樂(lè)隊(duì)的樂(lè)曲跳舞to dance to quiet music和著怡靜的樂(lè)曲跳舞to dance to music按音樂(lè)節(jié)拍跳舞The girls dance to the beautiful music.女孩們隨著優(yōu)美的音樂(lè)翩翩起舞。2、I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜歡歌詞優(yōu)美的音樂(lè)。prefer 及物動(dòng)詞，意為“更喜歡”，相當(dāng)于likebetter，后接名詞、代詞。 prefer preferring p

15、referred preferred【注意】：prefer 的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞都要雙寫(xiě)r Which do you prefer，rice or bread？你更喜歡哪一樣，米飯還是面包？Prefer的常見(jiàn)搭配：(1) prefer A to B=like better than “比起B(yǎng)，更喜歡A ” He prefers English to math. 比起數(shù)學(xué)他更喜歡英語(yǔ)。(2) Prefer (sb) to do sth. “更喜歡做某事” I prefer you to stay here a little longer.我更喜歡你在這里多呆一會(huì)兒。(3) prefer

16、doing sth to doing sth“比起做某事更喜歡做某事” Some students prefer chatting with their friends on the Internet to doing their homework at weekends在周末一些學(xué)生更喜歡和他們的朋友在網(wǎng)上聊天，而不喜歡做作業(yè)。I prefer staying at home to going out.我更喜歡呆在家里，而不喜歡外出。(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做而不愿做 Children prefer to stay at home

17、rather than go out with you.孩子們寧愿呆在家里而不愿和你一起出去。3、I love music that I can sing along with。我喜歡能跟著一起唱的音樂(lè) along with “隨著一起；伴隨著”，與together with 同義 Can you go along with me? 你能與我同行嗎? I'll go along with you. 我將隨同你一起去。 The student came along with an English dictionary under his arm. 這名學(xué)生腋下夾著一本英語(yǔ)詞典走來(lái)。4、C

18、armen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.卡門(mén)喜歡演奏不同種類音樂(lè)的音樂(lè)家。 music 音樂(lè) musician 音樂(lè)家 who 關(guān)系代詞 ，引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)只能指人, 在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。 A friend who helps you when you have trouble is a real friend. 在你有困難時(shí)幫助你的朋友才是真正的朋友。 kind (1) n 種類 a kind of 一種的，all kinds of 各種各樣的 different kinds of 不同種類的

19、What kind of?那種 (2) adj. 友好的 be kind to sb. = be good to sb.=be friendly to sb. 對(duì)某人友好注意：kind of單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，意為“有的”，后接形容詞或副詞。 He is kind of thin.他有點(diǎn)瘦。 Uncle Wang speaks kind of quickly. 王叔叔說(shuō)得有點(diǎn)快。 若kind of前有a, this, that, what等，譯為“種，種類” 后加名詞。 What kind of music do you like？你喜歡什么類型的音樂(lè)？5、I suppose Ill just lis

20、ten to this new CD I bought.我想我可能會(huì)聽(tīng)我新買(mǎi)的CD。suppose 及物動(dòng)詞，意為“推斷、料想”。 其后可接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)其后接否定的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，通常將否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上。I suppose he'll come back now.我想他這會(huì)兒該回來(lái)了。I dont suppose that he will come in time.我看他不會(huì)及時(shí)來(lái)的。6、Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me? 那么，如果你有時(shí)間，你和我一起去看電影好嗎？ spar

21、e adj.“空閑的；不用的”。經(jīng)常用于in one's spare time的結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示：在某人空閑時(shí)In her spare time she read books on cooking. 業(yè)余時(shí)間里她看一些烹飪方面的書(shū)籍。 I want you to move into my apartment. We've a spare room. 我想讓你住進(jìn)我的公寓，我們還有一個(gè)空房間。 7、Oh, in that case, Ill ask someone who likes serious movies. 噢，如果那樣的話，我將問(wèn)問(wèn)誰(shuí)喜歡嚴(yán)肅片。Case 名詞，“ 情況；實(shí)

22、情”，in that case意為“既然那樣；假使那樣的話”。 In that case, we won't wait any longer. 那我們就不再等了。 He is said to be not at home. In that case, we shall not go there.聽(tīng)說(shuō)他不在家，那么我們不去了。8、While some people stick to only one kind of movie，I like to watch different kinds of depending on how I feel that day.盡管有些人堅(jiān)持只看一種類型

23、的電影，我喜歡看不同類型的，這取決于那一天的感覺(jué)。 Stick 及物動(dòng)詞，意為“粘貼、將刺入”；名詞，意為“棍；手杖”。 Someone stuck several pieces of paper on his back.有人在他后背上貼了幾片紙。 Stick the fork into the tomato.將叉子插入西紅柿里。 He is holding a stick.他拿著一根棍子。 She is old and walks with a stick. 她老了，走路時(shí)拄著一拐棍。stick to 意為“堅(jiān)持（意見(jiàn)、原則、計(jì)劃、決定、諾言等”，固守“；有”執(zhí)意不改變“的意思。 Once

24、you have your time, stick to it. 一旦你確定了時(shí)間，堅(jiān)持它。 It's right to stick to the principles, but not to stand on. 是應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持原則，可也不能太拘泥呀。 Ill stick to what I said yesterday.我仍然堅(jiān)持我昨天說(shuō)的。 I always stick to my promises.我一貫信守諾言。 to stick to one's post堅(jiān)守崗位9、Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provid

25、e plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting像紀(jì)錄片帝企鵝日記能夠提供某方面的大量信息是很有趣的 · plenty of意為“很多的”，既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。相當(dāng)于a lot of/lots ofPlenty of trees have been planted along the road.路旁種了很多樹(shù)。There is plenty of rain here in China.在中國(guó)這里雨水充沛。10、The music was strangely beautiful,

26、but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. 這音樂(lè)很美妙，但是在這種美中我感到一種強(qiáng)烈的悲傷和痛苦。 sense 動(dòng)詞，意為“感覺(jué)到、意識(shí)到”；名詞，意為“感覺(jué)、意識(shí)”He sensed danger，so he ran away quickly.他意識(shí)到了危險(xiǎn)，所以立刻跑開(kāi)了。She sensed someone moving behind her.她感覺(jué)到有人在她后面移動(dòng)。The boy sensed that the man who is wearing a pair of glasses didnt believe

27、him.男孩感覺(jué)到,戴著一副眼鏡的那個(gè)人不相信他。I have a sense that she is worried about something.我感覺(jué)到他有心事。 sad 形容詞“悲傷的” sadness 名詞“悲傷、悲哀”；反義詞，happinessShe is still very sad over the death of her aunt. 她對(duì)姑媽的死至今仍悲傷不已。Zhen Huan has a strong sadness. 甄歡有很強(qiáng)的悲傷。 pain 名詞“痛苦、疼痛、苦惱” No pains，no gains.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 This kind of medi

28、cine can help relieve the pain. 這種藥可以幫助減輕痛苦。 The old man has a pain of separation. 這位老人有一個(gè)分離的痛苦。 I have a pain in the knee.我膝蓋疼。11、Moon Reflected on Second Spring.二泉映月 reflect 動(dòng)詞，“反映、映出” His face is reflected in the mirror. 他的臉在鏡子里反映出來(lái)。 The building reflects the bright afternoon sunlight. 大樓反射著午后明媚的

29、陽(yáng)光。 His music reflects his interest in African culture.他的音樂(lè)反映了他對(duì)非洲文化的興趣。12、but it was one of the most moving pieces of music that Ive ever heard. 但它是我聽(tīng)過(guò)最動(dòng)人的音樂(lè)之一。move 可作及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞用，意為“移動(dòng)、移動(dòng)；搬家，遷移；離開(kāi)，感動(dòng)”moved即是move的過(guò)去式，也可單獨(dú)作形容詞，意為“使感動(dòng)的”moving即是move的現(xiàn)在分詞，也可單獨(dú)作形容詞，意為“動(dòng)人的，感人的” This is a moving story.這是一個(gè)

30、感人的故事。The moved tears came down his face.感動(dòng)的淚水順著他的臉頰流下來(lái)。 I was very moved by her story. 她的故事使我很感動(dòng)。13.、He performed in this way for many years. 他用這種方式表演了許多年。 perform 動(dòng)詞“表演、演奏、執(zhí)行”performance 名詞，“演奏、表演”performer“演奏者” A computer can perform many tasks at once. 電腦能同時(shí)做多項(xiàng)工作。 Liu Qian is performing magic tr

31、icks. 劉謙在表演魔術(shù)。 He always gives an impressive performance. 他總是給一個(gè)令人印象深刻的表演。 I hear there will be two performances tomorrow.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)明天有兩場(chǎng)表演。 He is an excellent performer. 他是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的演員。14、Abings amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. 阿炳神奇的音樂(lè)技巧使他一生非常受歡迎。 Lifetime 名詞“一生、終生，有生之年” How lu

32、cky I am to meet you during my lifetime！我多么幸運(yùn)，有生之年遇見(jiàn)你！ He has gone through many a severe test during his lifetime. 他一生中經(jīng)受過(guò)多次嚴(yán)峻的考驗(yàn)。 During my lifetime I haven't got around to much travelling. 我一生中沒(méi)怎么去旅行過(guò).15、By the end of his life，he could play over 600 pieces of music. 在他生命的最后時(shí)刻，他能演奏600多首樂(lè)曲。 by t

33、he end of “到末尾”，其后若跟不同的時(shí)間，主句則應(yīng)用不同的時(shí)態(tài)。 其后接將來(lái)時(shí)間，用一般將來(lái)時(shí) By the end of next month, I will finish reading this book.到下個(gè)月末,我將讀完這本書(shū). 后跟現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間,就用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),如 By the end of this week ,I have written two books .到這個(gè)星期末,我已經(jīng)寫(xiě)了兩本書(shū)。 后跟過(guò)去的時(shí)間,用過(guò)去完成時(shí) By the end of last month , I had planted thousands of trees.到上個(gè)月末,我已經(jīng)種了數(shù)千

34、棵樹(shù)了。16、It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. 遺憾的是總共僅有六首音樂(lè)被記錄了下來(lái)，為后世所聽(tīng)，但是他的受歡迎程度持續(xù)到了今天。該句的句型是“Itbe名詞that從句”。此類名詞有a shame, a fact, an honor, a good thing, good news等。It is a good idea that we go to a mo

35、vie this weekend. 我們這周末去看電影是一個(gè)好主意。It is a pity that I have to tell you，you are dismissed. 遺憾的是,我要告訴你,你被解雇了。 pity 名詞，“遺憾、憐憫、同情” Nowadays ，few people fell pity for beggars. 如今,幾乎沒(méi)有人同情乞丐。 She never asked for pity before.她過(guò)去從未乞求憐憫。 total，名詞“總數(shù)、合計(jì)”；形容詞“總的、全體的”。in total“總共、合計(jì)”，相當(dāng)于in all. The total cost of the car is 380000 yuan. 汽車總花費(fèi)380000元。 The car will cost you 380000 yuan in total.17、Today，Alings Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise.今天阿炳的二泉映月是一首所有偉大的二胡名家演奏并稱贊的曲子。 master 名詞，“能手、名家、大師、主人”；動(dòng)詞，“掌握、精通” They are master and servant. 他們是