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1、2016屆高三六校第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題 命題學(xué)校:廣州二中 2015,9,8本試卷共10頁(yè),三大題,滿分120分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng):1. 答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號(hào)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。2. 選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂 黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試卷上。3. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來(lái)的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要

2、求作答的答案無(wú)效。第一部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhen traveling, its important to learn about the customs and etiquette of the global village. What we consider polite behavior at home isn't always accepted outside our borders. Etiquette of Gift GivingGift

3、giving should be a happy, positive experience. When selecting a present for someone in Netherlands, don't purchase fancy kitchen knives or scissors. Giving sharp, pointy objects as gifts is considered unlucky. Be careful when presenting flowers to a friend or a business partner in Russia. Yellow

4、 blooms suggest cheat or a relationship break up. Traditionally, red carnations are placed on the tombs of the dead. Writing cards or notes while visiting South Korea, be mindful of your pen's ink color. Writing a person's name in red ink traditionally suggests that the person has passed awa

5、yan important point to remember when giving a birthday card. Eating CustomsBeing early or on time is viewed as being rude, too eager or even greedy in Venezuela. If you are invited to someone's home for a meal, it's recommended that you arrive 10 minutes later than the requested time. When h

6、aving a meal in Egypt, dont use the salt shaker (鹽瓶). It's insulting to your host to spread salt on your food, which means that you find the meal terrible. Japan is a very polite nation, and their fondness for etiquette extends to the use of chopsticks. According to Japanese custom, if you'r

7、e in the middle of eating, use the opposite end of your chopsticks to secure food from a shared plate. When doing business in Turkey, its the custom for your host to pay for your meal. Requests to split the bill wont be accepted. If you would like to pay your fair share, Turks recommend inviting you

8、r host to a follow-up meal. 1. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Giving a fancy kitchen knife to a friend from Russia is a good choice.B. You can use blue ink to write notes to your friend from South Korea.C. Dining with Japanese, one can use either end of the chopsticks to

9、get food from shared plates.D. Invited to a meal, one should arrive earlier to show respect for the host.2. What does the underlined word “insulting” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Respectful.B. Challenging.C. Indifferent.D. Offensive.3. Where is this passage probably from?A. A news report.B. A travel e

10、ssay.C. A culture column.D. A food magazine.BI was sure that I was to be killed. I became terribly nervous. I fumbled(摸索) in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search. I found one and because of my shaking hands, I could barely get it to my lips. But I had n

11、o matches, they had taken those. I looked through the bars at the guard. He did not make eye contact with me. I called out to him “Have you got a light?” He looked at me, shrugged and came over to light my cigarette. As he came close and lit the match, his eyes unconsciously locked with mine. At tha

12、t moment, I smiled. I dont know why I did that. Perhaps it was nervousness, perhaps it was because, when you get very close, one to another, it is very hard not to smile. In any case, I smiled. In that instant, it was as though a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human soul

13、s. I know he didnt want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and caused a smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed near, looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile.  I kept smiling at him, now thinking of him as a person and not just a guard. "Do you have

14、kids?" he asked. “Yes, here, here.” I took out my wallet and nervously fumbled for the pictures of my family. He, too, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them. My eyes were filled with tears. I said that I feared that Id never see my family again

15、, never have the chance to see them grow up. Tears came to his eyes, too. Suddenly, without another word, he unlocked my cell and silently led me out. Out of the prison, quietly and by back routes, out of the town. There, at the edge of town, he released me. And without another word, he turned back

16、toward the town.  4. What do we know about the man from the passage?A. He had lost contact with his family. B. He had been forbidden to smoke.C. He had been searched. D. He had killed someone.5. Why did the man want to smoke cigarettes?A. Because he was sure he was to be killed. B. Because he w

17、anted the guard to set him free. C. Because he wanted to ease his nervousness. D. Because he was a regular heavy smoker. 6. What can we infer from the story?A. The guard freed him in the prison.B. The man smiled to please the guard.C. The guard set the man free with permission.D. The man was surpris

18、ed to be set free.7. What is the most important factor in saving the mans life?A. The smile. B. The cigarette. C. The tears. D. The wallet.CSince Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay climbed Mount Everest, Mount Qomolangmas peak is no longer a lonely place and is turning into a trash heap. So far, more

19、 than 350 climbers have successfully reached the peak. And they have complained about waiting for hours in the bottlenecks (狹窄路段) on the way to the peak, a situation that isnt just uncomfortable its cold and windy up there  but downright dangerous. If bad weather strikes, climbers can

20、 and do die.As a matter of fact, the dangerous crowds arent the only problem on Qomolangma. All those climbers need to bring a lot of gearand much of them ends up being left on the mountain, sometimes even the peak itself. Mount Qomolangma is becoming the worlds largest dump. Heres mountaineer Mark

21、Jenkins writing in National Geographic about the state of Qomolangma: “The two standard routes, the Northeast Ridge and the Southeast Ridge, are disgustingly polluted with oxygen cans and torn tents everywhere.”But the good news is that some mountaineers are taking it upon themselves to clean up Qom

22、olangma. Mountianeer Paul Thelen and his friend Eberhard Schaaf are part of the annual Eco Everest Expedition, which has been cleaning up rubbish from base camps to the peak since 2008. So far theyve collected over 13 tons of garbage.Some of that rubbish is even being used for a higher purpose. As p

23、art of the Mount Everest 8844 Art Project, a group of 15 artists from Nepal collected 1.5 tons of garbage brought down the mountain by climbers. Theyve transformed the cans and oxygen tanksand in one case, part of the remains of a helicopterinto 74 pieces of art that have already gone on exhibition

24、in Nepals capital. Part of the profit from sales will go to the Everest Peakeers Association, which has helped collect tons of rubbish on the slopes of the mountain. 8. What do we learn about the bottlenecks on the way to Mount Qomolangmas peak? A. They are relatively safe. B. They are often crowded

25、. C. They are very easy to pass. D. They are sites of base camps.9. What does the underlined word “gear” mean? A. Equipment for climbing mountains. B. The food climbers brought onto the mountain. C. Some important machines used for the bottlenecks. D. Some rubbish found on the mountain.10. The group

26、 of 15 Nepali artists_.A. created works of art using rubbish from Qomolangma B. were employed by the Everest Peakeers Association C. climbed Qomolangma and collected 1.5 tons of trash D. painted 74 beautiful pictures of Mount Qomolangmas peak11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Eco Everes

27、t Expedition Proves Successful B. Qomolangma Has Become A Huge MessC. Test Yourself Against QomolangmaD. Recycle Rubbish On QomolangmaDStudents from Florida International University in Miami walked on water Thursday for a class assignment. To do it, they wore aquatic (水上的)shoes they designed and cre

28、ated. Alex Quinones was the first to make it to the other side of a 175-foot lake on campus in record timejust over a minute. Quinones, who wore oversized boat-like shoes,also won last year and will receive $ 500. Students had to wear the aquatic shoes and make it across the lake in order to earn an

29、 “A” on the assignment for Architecture Professor Jaime Canaves, Materials and Methods Construction Class. “It's traditional in a school of architecture to do boats out of cardboard for a boat race. I thought our students were a little bit more special than that,” Canaves said. “We decided to do

30、 the walk on water event to take it to the next level.”A total of 79 students competed in the race this year in 41 teams. Only 10 teams failed to cross the lake. Others who fell got back up and made it to the end. The race is open to all students and anyone in the community. The youngest person to e

31、ver participate was a 9-year-old girl who competed in place of her mother, while the oldest was a 67-year-old female.A large crowd on campus joined Canaves as he cheered on the racers. He shouted encouraging words, but also laughed as some unsteadily made their way to the end.“A part of this is for

32、them to have more understanding of designing and make it work better,” he said. It is also a lesson in life for the students.“Anything, including walking on water, is possible, if you do the research,test it and go through the design process seriously.”12. For what purpose did the students take part

33、 in the race?A. To go across the lake to school.B. To test their balance on the water.C. To pass Professor Canaves class.D. To win the prize money of $ 500.13. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The students wore shoes distributed by Professor Canaves to walk acros

34、s the lake.B. The students who fell into the water were criticized seriously by the Professor.C. Most students finished the class assignment successfully.D. The students took part in the race to challenge their physical abilities.14. What can we infer from the passage?A. Alex Quinones is a top stude

35、nt in the university.B. Its a custom for the people in the community to get involved in student activities.C. The student who made it to the end in the race would succeed in their professional career.D. Professor Canaves attaches importance to hands-on learning experience.15. The purpose of the pass

36、age is to _. A. show his approval of the unique teaching styleB. report an interesting assignmentC. inspire teachers to be more creativeD. encourage more people to take part in the race第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Of the many unpleasant emotions we can experience, f

37、ear may top the list. 16 . Fear can also keep us from pursuing the things in life that really matter - like following our dreams, and developing important relationships. I have some ideas, though, of how to be free from fear.l Experience fear.I used to be very afraid of speaking in front of people.

38、I would get sweaty palms and my stomach would be so tied up that I wouldn't be able to eat. However, each time I spoke, I noticed afterwards that it wasn't that bad. Things I fear are never as bad in reality as I make them out in my mind. 17 .l Create space.The first and most important step

39、to being fearless is to create some space between ourselves and the emotion of fear. This isn't accomplished by ignoring the fear, or trying to talk ourselves out of it. 18 . In fact, a recent research shows that by simply admitting the emotion we actually begin to reverse the "fight or fli

40、ght(逃避)" response in the body.l Control the breath and feel the fear.l Once we acknowledge the presence of fear, the second step is to control the breathing so that it becomes slower and gentler. We try to make the breath just a little bit longer, and feel how fear manifests(展現(xiàn)) in the body. 19

41、 . With practice, we can create enough space between us and the emotion of fear so that we're able to replace a fearful thought with a positive one. 20 . For instance, before I get up to speak in front of a group of people, I imagine that the audience is positively impressed by what I say and th

42、at I manage to complete the speech successfully.A. Space is created only when we can honestly acknowledge that fear exists.B. We can imagine a positive outcome for whatever we're about to do.C. Fear, if left uncontrolled, can even destroy our life.D. So one way to get rid of fear is to simply pu

43、sh ourselves to do things that we fear.E. When we can see a positive outcome in our mind, fear no longer holds us back.F. But fear is more than just physically unpleasant. G. As we pay attention to the physical symptoms of fear, we can see fear objectively.第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié) 完型填空(共20小題;每小題1.5

44、分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Two excited kids begged their father for his permission to see a film. Having read some 21 about the movie on the Internet, he firmly 22 their request with the reason that movie presents immorality as being 23 . “But dad, those scenes are merely

45、a few minutes of the 24 film, in which good 25 evil eventually. In addition, there are other inspirational 26 like courage and determination making up for its 27 !” But the father didnt 28 , and the two teenagers were cast down. They had just thrown themselves down on the couch when they heard the s

46、ounds of their father preparing something in the 29 . One of the teenagers said, “Dad must be feeling 30 , and now hes trying to 31 us with some tasty food.” Soon their father appeared with a plate of warm cakes and said, “Before you eat, I want to tell you something: I love you both so much.”The te

47、enagers smiled and 32 with each other knowing 33 . Dad was softening. Looking at the mouth-watering cake, the two boys were getting impatient about the fathers long speech. “But I want to be 34 with you. I added one ingredient(配料) that is not 35 found in cakes.”“To make it more delicious? Oh, come o

48、n, Dad! Please just tell us what it is.” “OK, if you 36 . That 37 ingredient is dog waste.”Both teens 38 stopped chewing the cake, spit it out and dropped the 39 cake back on the plate.“DAD! Why did you do that?”“That is the same reason why I won't allow you to watch that movie. You won't 40

49、 a little dog poop in your cake, so why should you put up with a little immorality in your movies?”21. A. partsB. reviewsC. chaptersD. adaptations22. A. repeatedB. agreed toC. madeD. rejected23. A. acceptableB. unbelievableC. personalD. favorable24. A. popularB. totalC. excitingD. original25. A. thr

50、eatensB. attacksC. defeatsD. affects26. A. scenesB. topicsC. moviesD. themes27. A. plotB. meaningC. successD. drawback28. A. give outB. give inC. give awayD. give off29. A. kitchenB. houseC. bedroomD. garden30. A. sadB. upsetC. regretfulD. guilty31. A. persuadeB. joinC. comfortD. supply32. A. scream

51、edB. providedC. exchangedD. talked33. A. wavesB. glancesC. gesturesD. nods34. A. honestB. satisfiedC. strictD. patient35. A. surprisinglyB. easilyC. dailyD. usually36. A. likeB. insistC. refuseD. permit37. A. secretB. commonC. terribleD. wonderful38. A. unwillinglyB. helplesslyC. gratefullyD. instan

52、tly39. A. wholeB. warmC. strangeD. remaining40. A. expectB. addC. tolerateD. overcome第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Air travel makes both people and service dogs very nervous. There are classes that help people defeat their fear of flying. And there is similar training fo

53、r service dogs 41_ (suffer) the same problem. You will see 42_ working on buses, trains and other public transport systems. But the busy environment found at an airport can trouble even the best 43_ (train) service dogs. People with disabilities depend 44_ their dogs to safely guide them through sec

54、urity areas. They need the dogs to remain calm on duty on the airplane, especially 45_ the flying is not smooth. It takes special training. The Air Hollywood K9 Flight Center is a school 46_ such help can be found. Dog trainers say successful training 47_ (base) on a simple rule: preparation. Dogs n

55、eed to be exposed 48_ (repeat) to the environment, to loud noises, to sounds so that when this experience happens to them on a daily basis, they're able to act in a way that they're used to acting and that they don't get excited.Dog owners who 49_ (attend) the training at Air Hollywood K

56、9 Flight School since it was opened say they now feel much more at ease about future 50_ (flight). Their dogs also seem ready for takeoff.第三部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié):短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2. 只允許修改10處,多者(

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