新目標(biāo)英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)7-12單元-for student

1、七年級(jí)下冊(cè)7-12單元中考復(fù)習(xí) 2013-5-18Unit7 What does he look like? 對(duì)“外表”提問1. 他看起來長(zhǎng)得怎么樣？- What_he ?-他很高，而且他有短的卷頭發(fā)。- He _very tall, and he _ short curly hair. 同義句：- What _ he _? 區(qū)別：- What does he like? 區(qū)別比較：(1) 他是中等高度/身材：He _ of medium height/build. (2) 他有中等高度/身材：He _ a medium height/build.2. 她有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)胖：She is a litt

2、le bit heavy. (heavy是形容詞，前用be動(dòng)詞)一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)+形容詞：a little bit+形容詞 = a little+形容詞 = a bit+形容詞；一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)+名詞：a little+名詞 = a bit of+名詞；如：His hair is _ long. = His hair is _long.He can speak _ English. = He can speak _English.3. They are talking about the tall boy _ curly hair. (句中已經(jīng)有了動(dòng)詞talking about，表達(dá)“有著”不能再用動(dòng)詞has)比

3、較：The tall boy _ curly hair. 練：(1) Jim lives in a small house _ (有著) an interesting garden.(2) Do you remember John, a pop singer _ (戴著) funny glasses?(3) Do you know the tall man _ (有著) a big nose?4. 她從不停止講話：She never stops talking. 句型：停止做某事：stop _ sth 句型：停下來去做某事：stop_ sth練：(1) Class is over. Lets

4、stop _ (have) a rest.(2) The teacher is coming. Lets stop _ (talk).(3) I feel tired and sleepy. Why not stop _ (relax)?(4) If youre tired, you can stop _ (work).(5) Stop _ (talk). Listen to me, please.5. 他不再戴眼鏡了：He doesnt wear glasses any more.詞組：不再：notany more詞組：戴眼鏡：wear glasses穿一條紅色的裙子：wear a red

5、dress穿著某種顏色的衣服：_ +顏色 如：Do you know the boy _- black?6. 沒有人知道我：Nobody knows me.語法：someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, nobody均表示“單三”，與之搭配使用的動(dòng)詞也要變“單三”。如：(1) Everyone in my class _ (know) this smart teacher.(2) Do you think everyone _ (enjoy) their weekends?(3) Everyone in our class _ the weekend.A.

6、 enjoys B. enjoy C. enjoyed D. enjoying7. 在七年級(jí)五班：_ Class Five, Grade Seven (班級(jí)、年級(jí)、數(shù)字的“首字母”均需大寫)8. 籃球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)：the captain _ the basketball team 有“生命”的東西，表示“的”用 s ; 如：He is my fathers friend.無“生命”的東西，表示“的”用 of . 如：Here is a photo of my family.9. 形容人的“外貌特征”的名詞和形容詞序號(hào)跟在be后 (be+形容詞)跟在have/has后 (have/has+名詞)1是

7、高的/矮的 is tall/short有長(zhǎng)/短頭發(fā) have long/short hair2是中等高度 is of medium height有直/卷頭發(fā) have straight/curly hair3是胖的/瘦的 is heavy/fat, thin有黑/黃頭發(fā) have black/yellow hair4是中等身材 is of medium buildhave+長(zhǎng)短+直卷+顏色+hair5是長(zhǎng)的/短的 is long/shorthave a medium height/build6是漂亮/丑陋的 is beautiful/uglyhave (two) big eyes7是可愛的 i

8、s cute有一張圓臉：have a round face10. 受某人的歡迎：be popular _ sb 受歡迎的：popular對(duì)某人友好：be friendly _ sb 友好的：friendly11. 講笑話：tell a joke, tell jokes 講故事：tell stories開玩笑：play a joke, play jokes 開某人的玩笑：play jokes on sb12. 有一副新的面貌：have a new look (此處的look作“名詞”)13. 去買東西：go shopping在購(gòu)物商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物：shop at the mall14. (1) look

9、 v. 看起來； 如：He looks like his father.(2) look prep. 外表； 如：He has a new look.15. (1) like v. 喜歡； 如：What does he like?(2) like prep. 像； 如：What is he like?Unit8 Id like some noodles.1. -你想要什么？- What would you like? = What do you want?-我想要一些面條：- Id like some noodles. = I want some noodles.句型：想要某東西：would

10、like sth = want sth (后跟名詞，不加to)想要做某事：would like to do sth = want to do sth (后跟動(dòng)詞，加to)練：(1) Do you want _?A. speak English B. to the new pants C. ho home D. to go to school(2) Would you like _ (drink) some green tea?2. 餐廳英語：-我能幫您嗎？- Can I help you? = _? = _?-我想要一些面條。- Id like some noodles. (Id = _)你想

11、要什么種類的面？- _ of noodles would you like?-我想要牛肉番茄面。- Id like _noodles. 你想要多大碗的面？- What size bowl of noodles would you like?-我想要一中碗面。- Id like a medium bowl of noodles. (一中碗)什么種類：What kind 什么尺寸：What size一大/小碗面條：a large/small bowl of noodles3. -你想吃些東西嗎？- Would you like something to eat?-（接受）好的：- Yes, ple

12、ase. 或Yes, Id like/love to. 不能用：Yes, I would.（拒絕）不，謝謝。- No, thanks.練：- Would you like some tea? - _.A. Yes, I would B. Yes, please C. No, I dont D. No, please4. 我要買它：Ill take it. (此處的“買”不能用buy，只能用take)5. 那是全部嗎？好了嗎？完了嗎？- Is that all?6. 特色菜一15個(gè)餃子只要10元：Special 1 is just(only) 10RMB for 15 dumplings.7.

13、some+不可數(shù)名詞（無復(fù)數(shù)，不能加s），作句子主語時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用“三單”。some+可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)（有復(fù)數(shù)，加s），作句子主語時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用“復(fù)數(shù)”或“原形”。練：(1) Some chicken _ (be) in the bowl. Some eggs _ (be) on the table.(2) Id like some _ and _.A. porridge, vegetables B. beef, tomato C. French fries, orange juices8. “肯定句”的兩者或兩者以上用“and”連接：Id like dumplings and orange juice

14、.“否定句”的兩者或兩者以上用“or”連接：I dont like green tea or porridge.9. 肯定句中表達(dá)“一些”用some；否定句、疑問句中表達(dá)“一些，任何”用any；如：(1) I would like some beef noodles. (2) I wouldnt like any chicken noodles.(3) I didnt have _ money for a taxi.10. 關(guān)于“人稱代詞”的用法：(1) 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后的“人稱代詞”用_格； 如：Can you help me? He doesnt like them.(2) 介詞后的“人稱代詞”

15、用_格； 如：Do you want to go with us?11. 吃某東西當(dāng)早餐：eat/have sth for breakfast在早餐時(shí)間吃東西：eat sth at the breakfast time12. 句型：某人/某東西怎么樣？：What about sb/sth?做某事怎么樣？：What about doing sth? What about = How about13. 中國(guó)食物：Chinese food 中國(guó)餐館：Chinese restaurants西方食物：western food 西方餐館：western restaurants14. 一碗：a bowl 一

16、大/中/小碗：a big bowl, a medium bowl, a small bowl一大/中/小碗：a big/medium/small bowl of 兩大碗：two big bowls of一杯綠茶：a cup of green tea15. 在餃子店：_the house of dumplings = _ the dumping house在甜品屋：_ a dessert house/shop16. 一些很棒的特色菜：some great specials特色菜1：Special 117. (1) drink v. 喝； 如：What would you like to drin

17、k?(2) drink n. 飲料；(復(fù)數(shù)+s) 如：Cola is a kind of drinks.18. (1) kind of 有點(diǎn)；（無形式變化） 如：He is kind of lazy.(2) a kind of 一種；（單數(shù)） 如：English is a kind of languages.(3) kinds of 多種；（復(fù)數(shù)） 如：There are many kinds of languages in the world.Unit9 How was your weekend?1. 表示“發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作”，要用一般過去時(shí)，句中常含表示“過去”的時(shí)間。一般過去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：主

18、語+V過去式。翻譯時(shí)加上“了”。(不管主語是“單數(shù)”還是“復(fù)數(shù)”，動(dòng)詞始終用“過去式”)練：(1) He _ (go) to school on foot yesterday.(2) What did Jim do? - He _ (go) to the movies.(3) We _ (not go) to the cinema last Sunday.2. 你上個(gè)周末做了什么？- What did you do last weekend? (did引導(dǎo)，動(dòng)詞還原)-在星期天上午，我打了網(wǎng)球。- I played tennis on Sunday morning.在上午/下午/晚上：_ th

19、e morning/afternoon/evening在星期天上午/下午/晚上：_ Sunday morning/afternoon/evening在上個(gè)星期天上午： _ last Sunday morning (前不用冠詞)在上學(xué)的白天/晚上：_ school days/nights3. Tina的周末怎么樣？ - How was Tinas weekend?-它很棒：It was great. 它還不錯(cuò)：It was not bad. 它很糟糕：It was terrible.4. 該是回家的時(shí)候了：Its time to go home.句型：該是做某事的時(shí)候了：Its time to

20、do sth5. He spent half an hour _ (play) computer games last night.句型：某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間在某事上：人+spend+時(shí)間+_ sth句型：某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事：人+spend+時(shí)間+_ sth6. 句型：做某事怎么樣？ What/How about _ sth?某人/某東西怎么樣？ What about sb/sth? 如：你怎么樣？What about you?7. 常用do, does, did, dont, doesnt, didnt代替前文提到的動(dòng)詞。(1) Who cleaned the room? - Mike _. A.

21、was B. does C. is D. did(2) I dont think he is so great, but my mother _.(3) Peter visited his English teacher this morning, but Tony _.A. isnt B. wasnt C. doesnt D. didnt(4) I like Sports News very much. _.A. I like, too B. I do, too C. I dont like, either D. I dont, either(5) My father likes Sport

22、s News, but my mother _.8. 去爬山：go to the mountains 爬山：climb the mountains去購(gòu)物：go shopping去看電影：go to the movies 看電影：see a movie = watch a movie去散步：go for a walk 散步：take a walk去圖書館：go to the library 去城市圖書館：go to the city library9. 待在家里：stay at home10. 為考試而學(xué)習(xí)：study for the test = study for exams11. 舉行派對(duì)

23、：have a party 舉行晚會(huì)：have an evening party12. 閱讀：do some reading13. 去海灘：go to the beach (beach變復(fù)數(shù)+es)14. 練習(xí)英語：practice English句型：練習(xí)做某事：practice _ sth15. 過了一個(gè)繁忙的某末：have a busy weekend (此處的have翻譯為“度過”)16. 一本關(guān)于歷史的書：a book _ history 17. 帶某人去某地：_ sb to sp18. 乘車去某地：go to sp by car (car前無其他單詞，“乘”用by)= go to

24、sp in their car (car前有其他單詞，“乘”用in)19. (1) last 最后的；在最后一張照片里：in the last photo(2) last 上一個(gè)；上個(gè)星期：last week 上個(gè)月：last month 去年：last year20. (1) spend 度過； 如：How do you spend your summer holidays?(2) spend 花費(fèi)； 如：He spent two hours cleaning his room.21. (1) for 對(duì)來說； 如：對(duì)大多數(shù)的孩子來說：for most kids(2) for 為，給； 如：

25、為我燒晚飯：cook dinner for meUnit10 Where did you go on vacation?1. -你去了哪里度假？- Where did you go on vacation? (go是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，前用did引導(dǎo))-我去了夏令營(yíng)。- I went to summer camp.-你玩得開心嗎？- Did you have a good time? (have是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，前用did引導(dǎo))-是的。Yes, I did.度假：on vacation for ones vacation 如：She went to Shanghai for her vacation.玩得開心

26、：have a good time = have fun2. 我們很高興在水里玩：We had great fun playing in the water.句型：很高興做某事：have (great) fun doing sth在水里：in the water (介詞用in)3. 它有點(diǎn)無聊：It was kind of boring.有點(diǎn)：kind of = a little4. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)小男孩正在角落里哭：I found a small boy crying in the corner.句型：發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事：find sb_ sth句型：聽見某人正在做某事：hear sb _ st

27、h在角落里：_ the corner 在的角落里：_ the corner of 如：He stands _the corner of the classroom.練：We found her sister _ (read) English in her room.5. 他迷路了：He was lost.(1) lost adj. 迷路的；前面常加be動(dòng)詞。(2) lost v. 丟失lose的過去式； 如：He lost his way.6. 那讓我感覺很高興：That made me feel very happy.句型：讓某人做某事：make sb do sth = let sb do

28、sth感覺很高興：feel very happy練：The funny story makes us _ (laugh) a lot.Lets _ (討論) this question first.7. 我們決定走著回賓館：We decided to walk back to the hotel.句型：決定做某事：decide to do sth.走著回賓館：walk back to the hotel練：His father decided _ (buy) a new computer for him.8. 考與“一般過去時(shí)”配套使用的時(shí)間：(1) Was your father at wo

29、rk _? - Yes, he was.A. last week B. every month C. this year D. next Monday(2) When did you see him? - _.A. Next Monday B. Two hours C. In an hour D. An hour ago9. 去紐約市：go to New York City (go的過去式went)去夏令營(yíng)：go to summer camp去博物館：go to the museum 參觀博物館：visit the museum去中心公園：go to Central Park10. 為考試而學(xué)

30、習(xí)：study for exams (study的過去式studied)11. 什么也沒有做：do nothing (nothing指“什么也沒有”)練：- Do you have anything else to say about the trip? - No, _.A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything12. 整天：all day 整夜：all night 整日整夜：all day and all night13. (1) look for 尋找(強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”這個(gè)過程)；(2) find 找到(強(qiáng)調(diào)“找到”這個(gè)結(jié)果)；如：He l

31、ooked for his English book, but he didnt find it.14. (1) friendly 友好的；(2) unfriendly 不友好的；= not friendlyUnit11 What do you think of game shows?1. -你認(rèn)為某人/某東西怎么樣？- What do you think of sb/sth? (后是think of, 前用What)= How do you like sb/sth? (后是like, 前用How)-我認(rèn)為某人是的。- (I think) sb is/are+用于評(píng)價(jià)人的“內(nèi)在品質(zhì)”的形容詞。

32、我認(rèn)為某東西是的。- (I think) sth is/are+形容詞 (如interesting, relaxing, exciting)。-我不能忍受他。- I cant stand him. 我不介意她。- I don't mind her.我愛(喜歡)他們。- I love(like) them. 我不愛(喜歡)它。- I don't love(like) it.與第6單元比較（對(duì)外表提問）：- What does Tina look like? - She is _.A. shy B. clever C. medium height D. heavy練：(1) - _

33、 do you like sports shows? - I like them very much.(2) - _ does Yao Ming look like? - He is tall and strong.2. 你能幫我嗎？Can you help me?語法：動(dòng)詞后的“人稱代詞”用賓格。練：His brother bought some new books, he likes _ very much.A. it B. them C. they D. me3. 用于評(píng)價(jià)人的“外表”的形容詞主要有(見Unit7)：(1) tall, be of medium height, short

34、;(2) heavy/fat, be of medium build, thin;(3) beautiful, ugly, cute, lovely, cool, scary;用于評(píng)價(jià)人的“內(nèi)在品質(zhì)”的形容詞主要有：smart, clever, friendly, shy, quiet, lazy, popular等。4. 阿倫是一個(gè)8歲的男孩。- Alan is an eight-year-old boy. 比較：阿倫8歲。- Alan is eight years old.點(diǎn)撥：(1)當(dāng)“幾歲”后有名詞如“boy/girl”時(shí)，“幾歲”用“連字符”相連，且year不加s；(2)當(dāng)“幾歲”后

35、無名詞時(shí)，“幾歲”不用“連字符”相連，歲數(shù)大于1，year加s；5. 歡迎來到9點(diǎn)鐘的周末談話節(jié)目：Welcome to 9 oclock Weekend talk show.歡迎來某地：welcome to sp.6. 燒飯是媽媽們的事：Cooking is _moms.圍巾是給媽媽們的：The scarf is _ moms.7. 謝謝你加入我們：Thank you for _ us.句型：感謝做某事：Thanks for _ sth.8. 我給每個(gè)學(xué)生看六樣?xùn)|西然后問他們關(guān)于每一個(gè)東西：I showed each student six things and asked them abo

36、ut each one. 把某東西給某人看：show sb sth (show翻譯為“展示給看”) 每一：each 如：每個(gè)學(xué)生：each student9. 這是他們喜歡的和不喜歡的：Here are their likes and dislikes.10. 我不能忍受老人不能漂亮的想法：I cant stand the idea that old people cant be beautiful.我想要年輕和漂亮：I want to be young and beautiful.11. 句型：介意做某事：mind _ sth練：Would you mind _ (open) the win

37、dow? Its too hot in the room.12. 實(shí)際上：_ fact 13. 詢問某人某事：ask sb _ sth14. 把某東西放進(jìn)某地方：put sth _ sp15. 同意某人(的觀點(diǎn)、意見)：agree _ sb16. 一個(gè)主意：an idea 一個(gè)好主意：a good idea一篇文章：an article 看一篇文章：read an article (“看書”的“看”用read)Unit12 Dont eat in class.1. 肯定的祈使句：(1) 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+其他； 否定的祈使句：(1) Dont+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+原形；(2) be動(dòng)詞原形+形容詞+其他；

38、(2) Dont be+形容詞+其他；(3) Let sb do sth. (3) Dont let sb do sth(4) No+Ving.練：(1) My mother said to me, “Tom, _ in bed.”A. not read B. doesnt read C. dont read D. didnt read(2) Dont _ (fight). = No _ (fight).2. 不要遲到：Dont arrive late. = Dont be late. (arrive = be)上課/上學(xué)不要遲到：Dont arrive (be) late for class

39、/school.3. 主語省略（無主語）：Dont arrive late for class.主語不省略（有主語）：We cant arrive ;ate for class.4. 在學(xué)校我們必須穿校服：We have to wear uniforms at school.句型：不得不/必須做某事：have to do sth 否定：不必做某事：dont have to do sth穿校服：?jiǎn)螖?shù)：wear a uniform 復(fù)數(shù)：wear uniforms練：(1) I cant stop smoking, doctor. For your health, Im afraid you _.

40、A. can B. may C. must D. have to5. 在我家里有太多的規(guī)矩：I have too many rules in my house.詞組：太多：too many6. 我從來沒有任何快樂：I never have any fun.(never譯為“從來沒有”，表示否定，否定句中表示“任何，一些”，用any)7. 不要大聲說話：Dont talk loudly.請(qǐng)大聲說：Speak loudly, please.8. 他擅長(zhǎng)于唱歌：He is good at singing.句型：擅長(zhǎng)于做某事：be good at doing sth9. 表示“地點(diǎn)”的詞組：(1) 在

41、教室里：in the classroom 在課堂上：in class(2) 在走廊上：in the hallways 在學(xué)校里：at school = in school10. 表示“時(shí)間”的詞組：(1) 下課后：after class 放學(xué)后：after school(2) 在上學(xué)的白天/晚上：on school days/nights 比較：at night(3) 到晚上10點(diǎn)鐘之前：by 10 oclock p.m.11. (1) with 和； 如：He lives in Beijing with my parents. (不能用and)(2) with 戴著； 如：Do you kn

42、ow the fat man with a hat? (不能用wears)(3) with 有著； 如：Its an old house with a beautiful garden. (不能用has)達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)一、單選( )1. She _ medium height _ curly hair.A. has, has B. is, hasC. has, withD. is, with( )2. There _a bank and two pay phones near here.A. has B. have C. are D. is( )3. My mother _at seven every day, but this morning she _ at seven ten.A.gets up, got up B.is getting up, got up C.gets up, gets up D. is, was( )4.Our school wants a P.E teacher sccoer and tennis A. teach B. to teach C.teaching D.teaches( )5. My aunt works _ a magazine _ a reporter.A. as, forB. for, as