譯林版英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit2學(xué)案

1、課 題Unit 1 Dream homes教學(xué)目標(biāo)基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞重點(diǎn)：基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的用法難點(diǎn)：基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成 學(xué)生知識(shí)弱點(diǎn)及針對(duì)性教學(xué)內(nèi)容：一、 詞匯大集合 palace n. 皇宮，宮殿 Canada n. 加拿大country n. 國(guó)家Japan n. 日本 mile n. 英里 UK abbr. (=United Kingdom)英國(guó) flat n. 公寓，套房 area n. 面積 centre n. <英>中心=<美>center may v. 可以，也許，可能 share vt. 合用；分享 town n. 鎮(zhèn)，城鎮(zhèn) own adj. 自己的 vt

2、. 擁有，所有 capital n. 首都 bathroom n. 浴室；輿洗室 garden n. 花園，果園beach n. 海灘 thousand num. 千grow vt. &vi. 種植；生長(zhǎng) bedroom n. 臥室zero num. 零 balcony n. 陽臺(tái) million num. 百萬 sea n. 海 over prep. 超過；越過；在上方，遍及；在期間hundred num. 百 square adj. 平方的；方形的 foot n. (pl. feet) 英尺 metre n. <英>米，公尺=<美>meterstudy n.

3、 書房fridge n. 冰箱 fork n. 叉，餐叉knife n. 刀 lamp n. 燈，臺(tái)燈 shower n. 沐浴器；沐浴；陣雨 sofa n. 沙發(fā) video n. 錄像；視頻 message n. 消息，音信 double adj. &n. 雙（的）；兩倍（的） invite vt. 邀請(qǐng) machine n. 機(jī)器France n. 法國(guó) field n. 地，田 Russia n. 俄羅斯 stay vi. &n. 停留，逗留 詞組 1 live in a palace 住在一個(gè)宮殿里 2、1,815 feel tall 1815英尺高 3、next t

4、o 緊鄰，在近旁；僅次于 4、in size 在大小上 5、the capital of 的首都 6、be different from 與不同 7、enjoy a cup of tea 喝杯茶 8、be full of 滿足 9、in the centre of 在的中心 10、of ones own 屬于某人自己的 11、on the seventh floor 在第八層 12、some day 將來有一天，總有一天13、share sth with to 與某人合用/分享禮物 13、take a message 傳個(gè)話，捎個(gè)口信 14、listen to music in bed 在床上

5、聽音樂15、call sb back 回電話 16、my own bed room 我自己的臥室 17、at the foot of 在腳下 18、look out at the beach and the sea 向外看海灘和大海 19、a football field 一個(gè)足球場(chǎng) 20、invite my friends to watch films with me 邀請(qǐng)我的朋友 21、more than enough food 足夠多的食物 二、句型大集合 1、Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie? 艾迪，你想住在宮殿里嗎？ 這里would

6、like 是“想，想要”的意思，后面可以加名詞或動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。如： Id like to go to the USA next year. 明年我想去美國(guó)。 2、Id like to live next to a restaurant. 我想住在餐館附近。 這里next to 是“附近，靠近的”的意思，相當(dāng)于near。如： The table is next to the window. 這張桌子在窗戶旁。 3、Which country is this photo from, Amy? 艾米，這幅照片來自哪個(gè)國(guó)家？ 這里be from 相當(dāng)于come from, 是“來自”的意思。如：

7、Where is Mr Black from? 布萊克先生來自于哪兒？ 4、Is Tokyo the capital of Japan? 東京是日本的首都嗎？ 句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：The capital of +國(guó)家is +首都。如： The capital of the UK is London. 英國(guó)首都是倫敦。拓展 （1）capital n. 省會(huì) The capital of Jiangsu is Nanjing. 江蘇省會(huì)是南京。（2）capital n. 大寫字母 We should write in a capital at the beginning of a sentence. 句子

8、的開頭我們應(yīng)該用大寫字母。 （3）capital n. 資本，資金，資產(chǎn) personal capital 個(gè)人資產(chǎn) （4）capital adj. 頂好的，一流的 He came up with a capital idea. 他想好一個(gè)絕妙的主意。 5、I like the kitchen best. 我最喜歡廚房。 Likebest 意為“最喜歡”，相當(dāng)于likemost。如： The girl likes playing the piano best/most. 這個(gè)女孩最喜歡彈鋼琴。 What activity do you like best/most? 你喜歡什么活動(dòng)？ 6、I

9、share a bedroom with my sister. 我和姐姐共用一個(gè)臥室。 這里share 的意思是“共同使用，共同分享”，通常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：share sth with sb 表示“和某人共享某物”。如： I share the computer with my brother. 我和我弟弟共用一臺(tái)電腦。 7、I have my own bedroom and bathroom. 我有我自己的臥室和浴室。 own 在這里用作形容詞，意為“自己的”，必須與物主代詞連用。如： Now ask the same questions about your own teacher.用同樣的

10、問題問一些關(guān)于你們老師的情況。This book is my own. 這本書是我自己的。 拓展 own 用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“所有；擁有”。如： Which of these would you most like to own? 這些東西，你最想擁有哪一個(gè)？ We dont own our flatwe rent it. 我們自己沒有房子這是租的。（1）of ones own 自己做的；自己獨(dú)有的He has a room of his own. 他有自己專用的房間。 （2）on ones own 單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自 Ive been living on my own for four years n

11、ow. 我已單獨(dú)一人生活了四年了。You cant expect him to do it all on his own. 你不能期望他獨(dú)自一人做它。 8、France has an area of over 260,000 square miles. 法國(guó)有超過260,000平方英里的面積。 （1）這里over意為“多于，超過”，相當(dāng)于more than。如： The whale can stay under the water for over a half hour but then it must come to the top for air. 鯨魚能在水下停留半個(gè)小時(shí)，然后必須到水

12、面上來吸氣。 According to his count, there were over 3,000 people at the meeting. 按照他的計(jì)算，有3,000多人出席了會(huì)議。 （2）have an area of 意為“有面積”如： The town covers an area of ten square kilometers. 這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的面積有10平方公里。 9、Hello. May I speak to Daniel, please? 喂。請(qǐng)問我可以和丹尼爾通話嗎？ Hello. May/Can I speak to , please? 是英語中打電話時(shí)常用的開場(chǎng)白，

13、意為“請(qǐng)問，我能找某人接電話嗎？”如果對(duì)方就是你要找的那個(gè)人，他/她通常會(huì)說Speaking.（我就是。）如： Hello! May/Could I speak to Mr Green, please? 你好！我能找格林先生接電話嗎？ Speaking./This is Mr Green speaking./Mr Green speaking. 我就是。 注意：用英語打電話時(shí)，詢問對(duì)方是誰，不用Who are you? 而常用Whos that?或者Whos the (speaking?)(你是誰？)，還可以說 Is that?（你是嗎？）。當(dāng)需要自我介紹時(shí)可以說This is (speaki

14、ng).或者M(jìn)y name is 。 10、There is a football field in front of my house and a swimming pool beside it.在我家房子的前面有一個(gè)足球場(chǎng)，在它的旁邊的一個(gè)游泳池。 本句型是“There be +名詞+介詞短語”，意為“在某地有什么”，其中的be 必須與后面的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。如： There is an MP3 on the desk. 桌子上有一只MP3。There are two MP3s on the desk. 桌子上有二只MP3。三、語法大聚焦 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞 英語中的數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞兩

15、類。表示數(shù)目的詞是基數(shù)；表示數(shù)目順序的詞是序數(shù)詞。 基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成 基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成見下表：1 one 16 sixteen 31 thirty-one 2 two 17 seventeen 40 forty3 three 18 eighteen 50 fifty4 four 19 nineteen 60 sixty 5 five 20 twenty 70 seventy 6 six 21 twenty-one 80 eighty 7 seven 22 twenty-two 90 ninety8 eight 23 twenty-three 100 one hundred 9 nine 24 twen

16、ty-four 101 one hundred and one 10 ten 25 twenty-five 123 one hundred and twenty-three11 eleven 26 twenty-six 1,000 one thousand12 twelve 27 twenty-seven 1,001 one thousand and one 13 thirteen 28 twenty-eight 1,235 one thousand, two hundred and thirty-five注意：（1）2199之間的各數(shù)詞，在十位數(shù)和個(gè)位數(shù)之間加連字符“”。 （2）101999

17、之間的數(shù)詞，在百位數(shù)hundred后應(yīng)加and 。 教你巧學(xué)巧記（巧記100內(nèi)的基數(shù)詞） 基數(shù)詞不難記，整十之后有ty，找清規(guī)律容易，要說“幾十幾”， 二十以內(nèi)詞各異，中間“”號(hào)莫忘記。十三到十九相同，后加teen莫忘記。 Hundred是“一百”，請(qǐng)你記住莫大意。二十、三十至九十。 讀數(shù)的訣竅 有一首歌訣，可以幫助我們迅速地用英語讀出長(zhǎng)數(shù)字。 從右向左三逗開，一逗千，二逗萬，三逗就是十萬萬；左右三位分開讀，保你又快又喜歡。 1、“從右向左三逗開，”指從右向左把長(zhǎng)數(shù)字每三位用逗號(hào)分開。如：10,234；225,689；61,564,0232、“一逗千，二逗百萬，三逗就是十萬萬；”指從右向左的第

18、一個(gè)逗號(hào)表示“千”（thousand）；第二個(gè)逗號(hào)表示“百萬”（million）；第三個(gè)逗號(hào)表示“十萬萬”（billion，即十億）。 3、“左右三位分開讀，保你又快又喜歡”指讀數(shù)時(shí)從左向右，每三位三位地按三位數(shù)的讀法去讀，遇到逗號(hào)時(shí)就分別加上該逗號(hào)所表示的哪個(gè)單詞。如：327；讀作：three hundred and twenty-seven 508；讀作：five hundred and eight 60,808；讀作：sixty thousand, eight hundred and eight 1,234,567；讀作：one million, two hundred and twen

19、ty-four thousand, five hundred and sixty-seven 13,000,000,000；讀作：thirteen billion 基數(shù)詞的用法 1、在句子中的主要作用： （1）作主語Two of then joined the army last year. 去年他們當(dāng)中有兩人參了軍。 （2）作賓語Give her one, please. 請(qǐng)給她一個(gè)。 （3）作定語There are forty-eight students in their class. 他們班有四十八位學(xué)生。 （4）作表語She is only thirteen. 她只有十三歲。 2、基

20、數(shù)詞也可以表示順序和編號(hào)，通常用數(shù)字表示，放在“房間”、“頁(yè)”、“章”或“電話號(hào)碼”等名詞后面。如： Room 406：讀作：room four 0zero six 第406房間 Page 40：讀作：page forty 第四十頁(yè) 編號(hào)時(shí)，也可用序數(shù)詞表示，如：the first lesson=Lesson One。 序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成 序數(shù)詞表示“次序”，用途廣泛?；鶖?shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞絕大多數(shù)是直接加th，也有少數(shù)變化是不規(guī)則的。雖然不規(guī)則的少，但同學(xué)們卻最容易弄錯(cuò)。如把twelfth寫成twelvety，把ninth寫成nineth。記住下面的口訣可以幫助我們克服諸如此類的錯(cuò)誤： 一二三，特別記（

21、1）其余后加th。八減t（2），九去e（3），f要將ve替（4）。Y變?yōu)閕e，然后再加th（5）。 “幾十幾”面前要注意，個(gè)位序數(shù)要牢記（6）。注意：（1）first, second, third 無規(guī)律，需要特別記。, （2）eight的序數(shù)詞，是去t再加th，那eighth，讀作eit。 （3）nine，要去e再加th，即ninth。 （4）以ve結(jié)尾的基數(shù)詞，five, twelve,要把ve變?yōu)閒再加th，即fifth, twelfth。 2·1·c·n·j·y（5）“幾十”是以y 結(jié)尾，先將y變?yōu)閕e，再加th 如twentieth,

22、 fortieth, ninetieth。 （6）“幾十幾”只將個(gè)位數(shù)變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞，十位數(shù)不變。如“第56”fifty-sixth, “第九十九”ninety-ninth。 另外，序數(shù)詞縮寫時(shí)，作阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字，后加序數(shù)詞的最后兩個(gè)字母構(gòu)成。First1st, eighth=8th, twenty-second=22nd, ninety-third=93rd。序數(shù)詞的用法： 1、作表數(shù)The first is better than the second. 第一個(gè)比第二個(gè)更好。2、作賓語I like the third. 我喜歡第三個(gè)。 3、作定語Tell us something about th

23、e second day, please. 請(qǐng)給我們談?wù)劦诙斓那闆r吧。 4、作表語Miss Green is always the first o get to the office. 格林小姐總是第一個(gè)到達(dá)辦公室。 注意：序數(shù)詞一般要加定冠詞the, 但有時(shí)加不定冠詞a(n)，則表示“再一”，“又一”的意思。例如：He cast his net for a third time. 他又撒了一網(wǎng)（表示已經(jīng)撒過兩次）。針對(duì)性練習(xí)：一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： 1. She lives with her family in a house .( wood) 2.All the people in

24、 Nanjing are very (friend). 3.People like to talk with each other in the room. (sit) 4.They want to learn about homes in different (country). 5.Our flat has two .(balcony) 6.Do you know whos on my bunk?( lie) 7.I would like to live next to restaurant in Beijing.(big) 8.Frenchmen come from (French).

25、9.In the room there is a big table.(dine) 10.She passed the exam .(final二.基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞 （ ）1.Paul lives on _ floor .A. thirteenth B. thirteen C. the thirteen D. the thirteenth（ ）2.There are _ and _ students in Yancheng Middle School . A. three thousands, two hundreds and nine B. three thousand , two hundr

26、ed and nine . C. three thousand , two hundred and ninth D. three thousand , two hundredth and nine（ ）3.February is _ month of a year .A. a two B. the second C. the seconds D a second .（ ）4.How do you say 1026 in English ?A. one thousand , and twenty six B. ten thousand , two hundred and six C. twelv

27、e thousand and twenty-sixD.one hundred and twenty-six一寫出下列數(shù)字.1.three thousand five hundred and eighty-nine2.twenty-four thousand seven hundred and fifty-two3.two million ,three hundred and seventy-four thousand , and ninety-one4.seven hundred and twenty-three5.thirty-four million ,five hundred and e

28、ighty-nine thousand , one hundred and thirty-five二.基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞填空1)There are _ (thousand) of workers in this company.2)Mr Read lives on the _ (十五) floor.3)This year Mary will have her _ (十四) birthday.4)Uncle Jim will arrive on the morning of _ (六月八號(hào))5)My birthday is on the _ ( twenty) of this month.6)The

29、 number 3,289,030 can be read as _.7)Our class won the _ (三) prize at the school sports meeting. , 綜合練習(xí)：英語周測(cè)（1）Test for 7B Unit One Dream homesAttention:本卷中打 為錯(cuò)題回練題一、單項(xiàng)選擇（20分）( ) 1. Neil is from _ UK. He is _English boy.21*cnjy*comA.an, theB.the, aC.the, anD.a,the ( ) 2. Im going to ask David _ the

30、flat. A. clean B. to clean C.cleaning D. cleans( ) 3. Wednesday is the _day of a week.A. fifth B. fourth C. forth D. third( ) 4. Look, there is another chair over there. So you dont have to_ the chair with me. A. sit B. have C. share D. get( ) 5. I always have fun_ my friends at weekends. A. on B. a

31、t C. with D. in ( ) 6. Daniel often helps his mother _ the house. A. to cleaning B. cleans C. cleaning D. clean( ) 7. -_ is your telephone number? -Its 2066866. A. How many B. How much C. What D. How21·世紀(jì)*教育網(wǎng)( ) 8. -How many days are there in a year?-_days.A. Three hundred, sixty-fiveB. Three h

32、undreds and sixty-fiveC. Three hundred and sixty fiveD. Three hundred and sixty-five( ) 9. That's the best place_ football.A. play with B. to play C. to play the D. to play with( ) 10. -_ is it from your home to school? -5 miles.A. How far B. How longC. How often D. How soon( ) 11. There is _foo

33、d in the fridge. A. much enough B. enough more thanC. more than enoughD. enough much( ) 12. Dont tell others, its a secret (秘密) between _ and _. A. you; I B. your; myC. you; meD. me; youwww.21-cn-( ) 13. Your house is different_ours. You have a house_a beautiful garden. A. from; has B. as; with C. f

34、rom; with D. as; has2-1-c-n-j-y( ) 14. Mary is always _1eave the classroom.A. firstB. first student toC. the firstD. the first to21·cn·jy·com( ) 15. Which of the following stress(重讀) the second syllable(音節(jié))?A. favouriteB. computerC. studyD. balcony( ) 16. -What_your dream home _? - It

35、s big.A.is, like B.does; like C.is; look like D.does; look( ) 17. I would like_friends_a shower or a bath _ the same time.A. all my; to have; in B. my all; have; at C. my all; to have; in D. all my; to have; at ( ) 18. _people lost(失去) their homes in WenChuan Earthquake .www-2-1-cnjy-com A. Two thou

36、sandsB. Thousands of C. Thousand D. Thousand of ( ) 19. They are reading_lesson on page _.A. twentieth, twenty B. the twentieth, twentieth【來源：21cnj*y.co*m】C. the twentieth, twenty D. twenty, twentieth( ) 20. -Hello, May I speak to Millie? -_ A. Yes, I am Millie. B. Im speaking. C. This is Millie spe

37、aking. D. Yes, who are you?二、完型填空（10分）Little Tom is four years old. His parents are both workers. They are very _21_ all day and can not look after him 22 . Tom lives with his grandma in a small village and it is not 23 his house. So he can 24 weekends with his parents every week. His grandma likes

38、to 25 him interesting things about their family. Tom is happy 26 that. One day, Tom is at home with his father. He asks, “Was I born in England, Dad?”“Yes, you were,” his father answers. “Were you born in 27 ?” Tom asks.“Yes, I was.” his father answers.“And is it true that Mum was born in the USA?”

39、Tom asks 28 . His father says, “Yes, thats 29 . But why do you ask me these questions?”Tom said, “Because Grandma tells me that we three were born in 30 countries. I cant understand how we all can meet together.”( ) 21. A. busy B. free C. friendly D. happy( ) 22. A. good B. right C. well D. nice ( )

40、 23. A. in front of B. next to C. far from D. near( ) 24. A. spend B. buy C. take D. cost( ) 25. A. ask B. say C. speak D. tell( ) 26. A. know B. listen C. to know D. to listen( ) 27. A. Japan B. America C. the USA D. the UK( ) 28. A. more B. much C. twice D. late( ) 29. A. OK B. right C. all right

41、D. of course( ) 30. A. same B. different C. big D. western三、閱讀理解（10分）(A)Dear Kitty,      News! We have a new flat! The rooms are small, but they are comfortable. There are more rooms here than in our old flat. This is good because now I have my own room. In the old flat

42、, I share one with my sister.     My bedroom is my favourite room in our flat. I can be alone in it. I can read or draw. I can listen tomy radio or play CDs. I can play games on my computer and send e-mails to my friends.     My second favourite room is t

43、he kitchen. I love helping my mother cook our meals. She is a very good cook. She is teaching me how to make many different kinds of dishes. She lived in Morocco when she was a girl, and she can cook Moroccan food. It's very delicious. That's all for now. Write soon and tell me abo

44、ut your home. Please get on the Internet so that we can send e-mails to each other.  All good wishes! Anna( )31. What is the main idea of this article?A. Anna tells Kitty something about her family's new flat.B. Kitty lives with her family in America.C. Anna likes her bedroom .D.

45、Anna's mother is teaching her Moroccan food.( )32. What is the difference between the old flat and the new one?A. The rooms in the new flat are big. B. The rooms in the old flat were smaller.C. There are more rooms in the new flat. D. There were more rooms in the old flat.( )33. Why is Anna

46、 very pleased with the new flat?A. Because she has to share a room. B. Because she has a big room.C. Because she has a small room.   D. Because she has her own room.( )34. Which room is Anna's favourite?A. The living room.   B. The kitchen.  C. The bedroom

47、.D. The bathroom.( )35. What does Anna do in the kitchen?A. She helps her mother cook their meals. B. She plays computer games.C. She teaches her mother how to cook.    D. She reads about Moroccan food.(B) Welcome to Franklin Hotel. We will make you stay here happily. We hope we

48、will give you the best service(服務(wù)). Room Service: You can use the service 24 hours a day. Dining Room: You can have three meals a day in the dining room. Breakfast is from 8.00 to 9.30. Also the room waiter may bring breakfast to you at any time after 7.00. If you need, please fill in(填寫) a card and

49、 hang（掛）it outside your door before 6.00. Lunch is from 12.00 to 14.00. Dinner is from 18.30 to 20.30. Shop: The hotel shop is open from 9.00 to 17.30. Coffee Hours: You can drink coffee at the following time: 12.00 14.00 20.00-1.30 Other Services: There is a cinema in the hotel. A film begins at 19

50、.00 on Sundays and Wednesdays. Hot water is offered(提供)24 hours every day.( ) 36.You arrive at the hotel at 4.00a.m and want to have a meal. What should you do?A. Phone the service desk.B. Put the message outside the room.C. Go to the hotel dining room.D. Go to the coffee house to have it.( ) 37.If

51、you want to have a two hours business talk in the coffee house, you may go there at_.A. 10.00 B. 11.00 C. 1.00 D. 12.0021教育名師原創(chuàng)作品( ) 38. Its 11.00. My friend and I are _of the hotel.A. having lunch in the dining roomB. watching a film at the cinemaC. having some coffee in the caféD. doing some

52、shopping in the shop ( ) 39.The instruction (指南) tell us that you can_.A. get about five servicesB. go shopping at any time in the hotelC. see a film when you want to D. go to the coffee house once a week( ) 40. Which is NOT right?A. You can see a film at 19:00 every day.B. You can get hot water at any time every day.C. If the room waiter sees your card, he will bring you the breakfast.