新概念英語第一冊(cè)L17-20

1、 Haze weather 霧霾天氣Lesson 17How do you do?Vocabulary(1) employee n. 雇員，職員區(qū)別：employer n. 雇主，老板類似：trainee n.被訓(xùn)練的的人，實(shí)習(xí)生 trainer n. 教練(員) (2) hard-working adj.勤奮的（形容人）e.g. 辛勤的護(hù)士 hard-working nurses一個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生？ A hard working student(3) sales rep n. 銷售員（尤指需要旅行出差去推銷公司產(chǎn)品的銷售員）(rep=representative n. 代表)salesman/s

2、ales woman 推銷員（普通的銷售員）(4) man n. 男人復(fù)數(shù)：men女人: woman 復(fù)數(shù)：women(注意發(fā)音哦！)口語： my old man 我的老爸美國(guó)口語： G-man FBI探員(5) office n. 辦公室head office 總公司，總部office worker 辦公室職員office hours 辦公時(shí)間(6) assistant n. 助手營(yíng)業(yè)員 shop assistant/clerk辦公室勤雜人員 office assistantteaching assistant 助教，教學(xué)助理Grammar1. How do you do? 你好！此句話用于

3、第一次見面，一般用同樣的話來回答注意：此句是英式英語，現(xiàn)在已越來越少運(yùn)用你好?。ǖ谝淮我娒鏁r(shí)）還可以說以下幾種：Hello/Hi！Nice to meet you.你好嗎？（朋友之間見面的問候）有以下幾種說法：How are you?Hows it going?How are you doing?How are things?How are you getting on?Whats up? (美式英語)2. What are their jobs? 他們是做什么工作的？另一種表達(dá)方式：What do you do?結(jié)構(gòu)： what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句回答：復(fù)數(shù)：They are + 職業(yè)的復(fù)數(shù)

4、單數(shù)：I am/He is/She is +a/an+ 職業(yè)的單數(shù)試一試：e.g. 你是做什么工作的？What is your job? 我是營(yíng)業(yè)員。 I am a shop assistant.e.g. 他/她是做什么工作的？ What is his/her job?他/她是醫(yī)生。 He/She is a doctor.e.g. 他們是做什么工作的？What are their jobs?他們是出租車司機(jī)。 They are taxi drivers.e.g. 你們是做什么的？ What are your jobs? 我們是空姐。We are air hostesses.補(bǔ)充疑問句型用法Wh

5、o is？或 Who are？詢問人的姓名和身份What？詢問人的類別或職業(yè)Whose？表示誰的/什么的，既可指人，又可以指物試一試：e.g. Who is this young man? He is my brother.e.g. Who is this girl? She is my sister.e.g. Who are these boys? They are our classmates.e.g. Whose book is this? It is his book. Lesson 17 How do you do ?一一. Fill in the blanks： and ourCo

6、me meet Thank you ,Mr. Jackson . employees, Mr. Richards . is Nicola Grey .ThisAnd is Claire Taylor . this do you do ?HowThose women very hard-working .arejobs What are their ?They are keyboards .operators is Michael Baker .ThisAnd is Jeremy Short . thisThey very busy .arent do you do ?Howjobs What

7、are their ?sales reps .Theyre very lazy.Theyre Who this young man ? is Jim .This ?Hes our office assistant .二二. Translate the following into chinese：杰克遜先生：來見見我們的雇員，杰克遜先生：來見見我們的雇員， 理查茲先生。理查茲先生。理查茲先生：謝謝，杰在遜先生。理查茲先生：謝謝，杰在遜先生。杰克遜先生：這位是尼克拉杰克遜先生：這位是尼克拉.格雷，格雷， 這位是克萊爾這位是克萊爾.泰勒。泰勒。理查茲先生：你們好！理查茲先生：你們好！理查茲先生：那

8、些姑娘很勤快。理查茲先生：那些姑娘很勤快。 她們是做什么工作的？她們是做什么工作的？杰克遜先生：她們是電腦錄入員。杰克遜先生：她們是電腦錄入員。杰克遜先生：這位是邁克爾杰克遜先生：這位是邁克爾.貝克，貝克， 這位是杰里米這位是杰里米.肖特。肖特。理查茲先生：你們好！理查茲先生：你們好！理查茲先生：他們不很忙吧！理查茲先生：他們不很忙吧！ 他們是做什么工作的？他們是做什么工作的？杰克遜先生：他們是推銷員，他們非常懶。杰克遜先生：他們是推銷員，他們非常懶。理查茲先生：這個(gè)年輕人是誰？理查茲先生：這個(gè)年輕人是誰？杰克遜先生：他是吉姆，杰克遜先生：他是吉姆， 是我們辦公室的勤雜人員。是我們辦公室的勤雜

9、人員。三三. example：p36(mechanics)/ sales repsEg:What are their jobs?Are they mechanics or sales reps?They arent mechanics. Theyre sales reps.-What are their jobs?-They are_Lesson 19Tired and thirstyVOCABULARY1. matter n. 事情e.g. Whats the matter?= Whats wrong?= Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了e.g. It doesnt ma

10、tter. 沒關(guān)系。課文原句重現(xiàn)：課文原句重現(xiàn)：Whats the matter? 你怎么了？你怎么了？本句通常用于詢問對(duì)方身體，心情是否良好的常用語?；卮鹂梢允牵赫妫篒m fine. Im ok. 負(fù)面：Im sad. Im not happy.* 其他詢問身體狀況的句子，可選用：Are you all right now? 你現(xiàn)在好點(diǎn)了嗎？How are you today? 今天你過得好嗎（運(yùn)用范圍較廣泛，可作平時(shí)見面問候時(shí)用語）回答可以是：我很好。Im fine/ okay. 我不太好。Im not good.2. children n. 孩子們(復(fù)數(shù))單數(shù)：childe.g. 許多

11、中國(guó)家庭只有一個(gè)孩子。Many Chinese families have only one child.3. tired adj. 累，疲乏e.g. 我們很累但是很高興。We are tired but happy.5. thirsty adj.渴e.g. 我們很渴想喝水。We are thirsty and want to drink water.n. thirst 渴4. boy n. 男孩一個(gè)英國(guó)男孩 an English boy【注意】男孩可以形容任何年齡段的男性。6. Mum n.媽媽（兒語）大人喊媽媽：mother媽媽/爸爸的媽媽：grandmother 媽媽/爸爸的爸爸: gr

12、andfather7. sit down 坐下e.g. （老師）大家請(qǐng)坐 Sit down, please.【注意】這種說法通常是上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)說的。8. right adj. 好，可以e.g. All right. 好了. 好吧（表示無奈的贊同）右邊的 在右邊 on the right9.ice-cream n. 冰激凌e.g. 雙球冰激凌 double ball ice-cream10. big adj. 大的e.g. 地球是一個(gè)大球。The earth is a big ball.11. small adj. 小的e.g. 螞蟻是小小的動(dòng)物。Ants are small animals.12

13、. open adj. 開著的e.g. 門是開著的。The door is open.v. 開 e.g. 開門 open the door.反義詞：shut adj. 關(guān)著的。窗戶關(guān)著。The window is shut.v. 關(guān)上e.g. 關(guān)上窗戶。Shut the window.閉嘴 shut up.13. light adj. 輕的 e.g. 我是小孩，我很輕。Im a child and light.n. 光 moonlight 月光 *月光女神 the goddess of moonlight反義詞：heavy 重 e.g. 大象很重。The elephant is heavy.1

14、4. long adj. 長(zhǎng)的e.g. 繩子很長(zhǎng)。The rope is very long.反義詞：短的 short15. shoe n. 鞋子e.g. 我有一雙漂亮的鞋子。I have a beautiful pair of shoes. Mother: Whats the matter, children?Girl: Were tired.Boy: and thirsty, Mum. Whats the matter (with )? = Whats wrong (with )? 怎么了?child taild n. 孩子（單數(shù)） children tildrn n. 孩子們（復(fù)數(shù)）Mo

15、ther: Sit down here.sit down stand upMother: Are you all right now?Boy: No, we arent.肯定回答：Yes, we are.否定回答：No, we arent. (arent = are not)肯定句：We are all right now. All right.=OKMother: Look! Theres an ice cream man. look 看 （動(dòng)作） look at . see 看見（結(jié)果） Theres = there is 重點(diǎn)語法there be 句型句型I課文原句重現(xiàn)：課文原句重現(xiàn)：T

16、here is an ice cream man. 有有一個(gè)賣冰激凌的男人。一個(gè)賣冰激凌的男人。There be 是英語中常用句型，意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”。其中這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的其中這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動(dòng)動(dòng)詞隨著后面的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)變化而變化詞隨著后面的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)變化而變化。重點(diǎn)語法“有”字翻譯：人或動(dòng)物有 have/hasJim 有一輛黑色的車。Jim has a black car.某地有there be句型單數(shù)：there is =theres復(fù)數(shù)：there are=therereEg:房間里有個(gè)怪物。There is a monster in there room.試一試:桌子上

17、有一個(gè)蘋果。There is an apple on the desk.學(xué)校有很多房間。There are many rooms in the school.操場(chǎng)上有很多學(xué)生。 There are many students on the playground.否定形式：否定形式則直接在否定形式：否定形式則直接在be動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞后加not.There is not=There are not=試一試：There is an orange in her bag. There isnt an orange in her bag.There are many books on the desk. T

18、here arent many books on the desk.There is some milk in the bottle.There isnt any milk in the bottle. 看圖說話，用there be句型描述每幅圖片Mother: Two ice creams please. ice cream 可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式是 ice creams give us two ice creams 給我們兩個(gè)冰淇淋Mother: Here you are, children.Children: Thanks, Mum.Here you are給你Girl: These ice creams are nice.these 這些 those 那些this 這個(gè) that 那個(gè)單數(shù)：This ice cream is nice.Mother: Are you all right now?Children: Yes, we are, thank you!肯定回答：Yes, we are.否定回答：No, we arent.一補(bǔ)全單詞m _ t t _ _ r _ _ _ tt _ _ e d