創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)浙江專用2017屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法巧學(xué)巧練專題四介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)課件

1、專題四介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)專題四介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)怎么考1.考查固定搭配中的介詞；2.考查介詞短語(yǔ)；3.語(yǔ)篇填空和短文改錯(cuò)中。怎么學(xué)在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累，體會(huì)常用介詞與介詞短語(yǔ)的用法，以及動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配。怎么解1.語(yǔ)境提示法；2.牢記介詞的基本用法和特殊用法。.體驗(yàn)考向單句語(yǔ)法填空1.(2016全國(guó)卷) My connection with pandas goes back _ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.2.(2016全國(guó)卷)Most of us are more focused_our tasks in the morning than we ar

2、e later in the day.3.(2015全國(guó)卷)For those who fly to Guilin，its only an hour away _car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.4.(2015全國(guó)卷)When a new day breaks，the walls have given out their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day；_the same time，they warm up again

3、 for the night.5.(2015廣東卷)He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby _ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was left.6.(2015浙江卷)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _animals both on land and sea?7.(2015陜西卷)The little pupil took his grandma _ the ar

4、m and walked her across the street.8.(2015重慶卷)Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68 _ the average.9.(2015江蘇卷)The university started some new language programs to cater _ the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt.10.(2015江蘇卷)The whole team count _ Cristiano Ronaldo，and he s

5、eldom lets them down.答案1.togo back to為固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“回到，追溯到”。2.on考查介詞的用法。很多人早晨的注意力要比晚些時(shí)候的注意力更集中。固定短語(yǔ)be focused on專心于，集中于。3.by對(duì)那些坐飛機(jī)去桂林的人來(lái)說(shuō)，開(kāi)車去陽(yáng)朔僅有一小時(shí)的距離。by car乘汽車。4.at考查固定搭配。at the same time同時(shí)。5.for考查固定搭配。exchange.for.用交換。6.to考查介詞用法。句意：你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這樣的樹(shù)嗎？它們既是陸地上動(dòng)物的棲息地，又是海洋動(dòng)物的棲息地。be homes to是的所在地/棲息地，是的家。7.by考查介詞。句

6、意：這個(gè)小學(xué)生挽著他奶奶的胳膊，扶她過(guò)了馬路。take sb by the arm固定搭配，譯為“挽(抓)著某人的胳膊”，故選B。8.on考查介詞。句意：去年是有記錄以來(lái)最溫暖的一年，全球的氣溫比平均高0.68攝氏度。above the average超過(guò)一般水平，在平均數(shù)以上。9.to考查介詞。句意：大學(xué)開(kāi)設(shè)了一些新的語(yǔ)言項(xiàng)目來(lái)適應(yīng)國(guó)家新的“絲路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶”。cater to適合，適應(yīng)。10.on句意：整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)依靠Cristiano Ronaldo，他很少讓他們失望。固定表達(dá)count on依靠，指望。.考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)集訓(xùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1.(2016北京卷)In high school，I beca

7、me curious _ the computer，and built my first website.2.(2016四川卷)Find an issue you are interested in and learn more.Volunteer or，if you can，contribute a little money _ a cause.3.(2016四川卷)The mother continued to care for the young panda_more than two years.4.(2014全國(guó)卷)When the bus finally came，we all h

8、urried on board.I got a place next _ the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk.5.(2014遼寧卷)OK.Dont laugh _ me.I may look funny.6.(2014北京卷)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _ half an hour.7.(2014陜西卷)The Scottish girl _ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese S

9、peech Contest.8.(2014江西卷)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life _ his great wealth.9.(2014浙江卷)While staying in the village，James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything _ return.10.His movie won several awards at the film festival，which was _ h

10、is wildest dreams.答案1.about2.to3.for4.to5.at6.in7.with8.despite/in spite of9.in10.beyond集訓(xùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空，然后朗讀或背誦，在語(yǔ)境中體會(huì)介詞的用法。What _1_ earth does happiness mean？I cant give you its exact definition，but Im sure if you love and help others，youll get it.Ill never forget an old lady.She lives _2_a small house

11、alone.Its said that her husband and her son died in a road accident years ago.Her life is bitter，but she often helps others _3_ a smile.Whenever it snows，she is always the first to clean the paths.She looks _4_ several children living nearby.I am one of them.I often remember the stories she told us

12、and her kind smile.Perhaps she is unlucky，but I think she is a happy person.Her life is full _5_ laughter and love.But Im sad to see some people getting their happiness _6_ bad ways.They talk noisily _7_ cinemas and meeting rooms; they destroy trees to enjoy themselves and they laugh _8_ others shor

13、tcomings.Perhaps they feel happy _9_that time，but they will never get true happiness because they have lost their personality already.Now I know what happiness is.It means kindness，love and unselfishness._10_ all，I have come to understand that bringing happiness to others is getting ourselves happin

14、ess.答案1.on2.in3.with4.after5.of6.in 7.in8.at9.at10.Above知識(shí)胸有成竹一、表示時(shí)間的介詞的2個(gè)常識(shí)1.當(dāng)名詞前有this，that，last，next，every，each，some等詞修飾時(shí)，通常不用任何介詞。this morning 今天上午，last year去年2.in和after后都可以接時(shí)間段，表示“在之后”，但in常與將來(lái)時(shí)連用，after常與過(guò)去時(shí)連用。We will meet again in two weeks. 兩周后我們會(huì)見(jiàn)面的。 They finished the task after two days. 兩天后他

15、們完成了任務(wù)。二、圖解表示方位的介詞三、介詞短語(yǔ)的搭配介詞是虛詞，不能單獨(dú)作句子成分，必須與名詞、代詞(或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞類、短語(yǔ)或從句等)構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)，在句中充當(dāng)一定的成分。介詞的常用搭配形式如下：(1)介詞名詞：in turn輪流；in danger危險(xiǎn)中；out of order出故障；by no means決不(2)名詞介詞：reason for的原因；effect/influence on對(duì)的影響(3)形容詞介詞：angry with對(duì)(某人)生氣；concerned about關(guān)心(4)動(dòng)詞介詞：laugh at嘲笑；agree on對(duì)達(dá)成協(xié)議(5)動(dòng)詞副詞介詞：go in fo

16、r愛(ài)好；從事；put up with忍受(6)動(dòng)詞名詞介詞：take advantage of利用；pay attention to注意(7)動(dòng)詞sb/sth介詞：prevent sb from.阻止某人做；remind sb of.提醒某人集訓(xùn)奔向高考 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。There was once a farmer who had a fine olive orchard(果園).He was very hardworking，and the farm was always going well in_1_care. When the

17、farmer felt that he_2_(have) a limited life，he called his_3_(son) to him and said，“There is a pot of gold_4_(hide) in the olive orchard. Dig for it，if you wish for it.” After the farmer was_5_(die)，his three sons went to find the pot of gold; since they did not know_6_the hidingplace was，they agreed

18、 to dig until one of them found the gold.They dug until they had turned the soil up_7_one end of the orchard to the other.But no pot of gold was found. The three sons were_8_(extreme) disappointed to have all their work for nothing.The next olive season，the olive trees there bore_9_(much) fruit than they had ever given; when it_10_(sell)，it gave the sons a whole pot of gold. They suddenly understood what