高考英語新題型七選五

1、高考英語新題型七選五專練1 組題：張冬利（A-D） 審核人：張峰 ADevelop Better Relationships with Neighbors Good neighbors are a lot like electricity or running water：we dont know how much we depend on them until we dont have them. They make our lives more pleasant and give us a sense of who we are, both as an individual and as

2、a member of the community. Here s how to develop your relationships with these very important people in your life. 1._ Often neighbors dont even know each others names. But its okay to be the one to break the ice , even if youve lived next door for years. Most neighbors enjoy making small talk with

3、the folks on the other side of the fence. So as you see them at work in their yards, smile, wave, and say hello. Ask how their kids are (whether theyre babies or in college), whether they could use an extra cucumber from your garden, or what they think of the price at the local supermarket.2._ These

4、 days, the old Welcome Wagon is a thing of the past. But your new neighbors may be feeling lonely and unsure, especially if theyre far from home, and might appreciate a friendly face bearing fresh-baked chocolate cakes. If they have kids, tell them where the children in the neighborhood live. Recomm

5、end the best places to eat and sleep. Invite them over for coffee or tea when they get settled, give them your number, and point to your house as you say good-bye.3._ Return anything that you borrow from a neighbor, such as tools, in good repair and as soon as youve finished with them. Replace anyth

6、ing that belongs to your neighbor that you, your children, or your pets break or soil. Make sure that your car is not blocking their doorway. Such random acts of consideration will have your neighbors talking and the talk will be good.4._ If you value a friendship with your neighbors, spend time wit

7、h them. What better way to meet your neighbors than to invite them to an informal barbecue, pool party, or holiday open house? Better yet, you might even consider throwing a get-together in their honor. Deliver the invitations in person to everyone who lives on your street and chat with each for fiv

8、e minutes before moving on to the next house. This way, you will get an idea of what your neighbors are like so that you can plan for appropriate food and music.5._ In a good relationship, its really the little things that count. Help to bring in the mail for the elderly neighbor when there is a hea

9、vy rain. When your neighbor forgets to take in his rubbish cans, roll them back into his yard. If youre truly concerned, youll know when your neighbor needs some cheering up a bunch of flowers or a helping hand when its needed. All it takes to develop your relationship with neighbors is the respect

10、for their feelings.A. Be a good listener. B. Care about the details. C. Strike up a conversation. D. Make time for friendships. E. Reach out to the newcomers. F. Avoid causing inconveniencesBBusiness is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word bus

11、iness also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit（利潤） that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. _1_ Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service

12、providers. _2_Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. _3_ One is the establishment（制定） of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounti

13、ng. _4_ The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision（監(jiān)管）and guidance by the management in authority. _5_A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B. In

14、 this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E. The second aspect

15、relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.C EmpathyLast year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to under

16、stand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. _1_ Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and youre showered with news and reali

17、ty shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. _2_There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. _3_ Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Bes

18、ides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. _4_ “Academics are important. But if you dont have emo

19、tional (情感的) intelligence, you wont be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says.Whats the best way to up your EQ (情商）? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. _5_To really develop empathy, youd better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a tea

20、m that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.A. Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.B. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers

21、 said.C. “One doesnt develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,” Freed says.D. Humans learn by exampleand most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.E. Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone elseboth what they think and how they feel.F. Goo

22、d social skillsincluding empathyare a kind of “emotional intelligence” that will help you succeed in many areas of life.G. Having relationships with other people is an important part of being humanand having empathy is decisive to those relationships.D Evaluating Sources (來源) of health Information M

23、aking good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information, how to separate fact from opi

24、nions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 1 Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Th

25、ink about the type of study. 3 Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behaviour “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. 3 Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it

26、.Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. 4 Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖騙術(shù)). 5 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration,

27、but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life. A. Make choice that are right for you. B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something. C. Be sure to w

28、ork through the critical questions. D. And examine the findings of the original research. E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice. F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an authors point of view. G. The following suggestions can help you sort throu

29、gh the health information you receive from common sources. 組題：張燕（E-H） ETaking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in your interest.Several ways,     1.    Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when y

30、ou are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to holdYou will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.   2.   Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that

31、 note-taking is a selective process.   3.   The following methods may work best for you. Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. Write your notes in your own words. &

32、#160;4. Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速記). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.   5.  A. Use words, not complete sentences.B. There

33、are three practical note-taking methods.C. You must write your notes on separate paper.D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes and remember it.F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include

34、in your notes.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand.  FStudents will need to use all of their skills in order to understand the reading selections in Reader'sChoice. 1_ These selections provide practice on employing different reading skills

35、 to get the message of the writer. They also give students practice in four basic reading skills: skimming, scanning, reading for thorough comprehension, and critical reading. Skimming involves reading quickly through a text to get an overall idea of its contents. This kind of rapid reading is suita

36、ble when you are trying to decide if careful reading is desirable or 2_ Like skimming, scanning is also quick reading. However, in this case the search is more concentrated. 3_ When you read to find a particular date, or number you are scanning. Reading for thorough comprehension is carefully readin

37、g in order to understand the total meaning of the passage. At this level of comprehension the reader is able to summarize the author's ideas 4_ Critical reading demands that a reader makes judgments about what he or she reads. This kind of read requires posting arid answering questions such as &

38、quot;5_", "Do I share the author's point of view?" and "Am I convinced by the author's arguments and evidence?"A. Does my own experience support that of the author?B. Reader's Choice is one of the most popular magazines in the world.C. but has not yet made a crit

39、ical evaluation of those ideas.D. The book contains many types of selections on a wide variety of topics.E. To scan is to read quickly in order to find out specific information.F. Do I know about the author? G. when there is no time to read something carefully.G _1_It is a new term in today's to

40、urism industry. But in an age of growing environmental awareness, it is not too difficult for us to imagine and understand this new form of holiday. Ecotourism, which is considered as a kind of responsible tourism, is typically defined(定義)as travel to places where special and unusual plants, animals

41、 and cultural heritages(遺產(chǎn)) are the main attractions. _2_ Therefore, programs concerning the protection of some natural and cultural spots also form a part of ecotourism. Ecotourism is developing at great speed. According to a recent report by the World Tourism Organization, ecotourism in recent yea

42、rs has enjoyed an annual growth of about 5% worldwide. _3_ They include bird watching, hiking, diving, photography and taking part in various kinds of local cultural events. _4_ However, it looks like some smaller towns and country areas may well become the new destinations for people to visit tomor

43、row because they are rich in ecological, cultural and historical resources(資源) Ecotourism has been gaining increasing recognition and popularity mainly for the relaxing, natural and vivid experience it offers to tourists. People are attracted to nature and long to be close to it . However, a conflic

44、t between nature and human beings is unavoidable. _5_ A. The definition of ecotourism is beyond words.B. It takes ecology and culture into consideration.C. You may not be very familiar with "ecotourism"D. More than 80 activities have been listed for ecotourism.E. People can have great fun

45、enjoying nature through ecotourism.F. Big cities are still the major places that attract tourists in our society today.G. How to protect natural resources while taking advantage of them is of great importance H Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in indust

46、rialized countries. They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago. 71 The scientists say that human life has changed greatly. Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses

47、. 72 They are called “diseases of civilization”(富貴病)。 Many cancers and diseases of the blood system arc examples of such diseases.The scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none. 73 However, a change in food is on

48、e of the main differences between life in ancient times and that today.Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic（馴養(yǎng)的）ones. They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. They did not have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very littl

49、e use of grains. 74 We eat six times more salt than our ancestors and we eat more sugar as well. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein （蛋白質(zhì)）and much less vitamin C. 75 But the scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did, cut

50、ting the amount of fat, salty and sweet food.A. Stone Age people lived a simple life without any meat.B. But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.C. In that case, they would live a much healthier life.D. Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.E. These new sicknesses were not known in anc

51、ient times.F. People today probably dont want to live like our ancestors.G. Modern people used to suffer from “diseases of civilization”. 組題：師法敏（I-L） I Tips for cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money and time, _1_Mo

52、ney is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and there is

53、nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready?_2_Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it andsave yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? _3_ it takes around

54、the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal._4_ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite

55、 and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. _5_ and dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things. B. Abi

56、lity is easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.D. Understand your food better.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.J   Recently some American scientists h

57、ave given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized countries. They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago.    1 The scientists say that human life has changed greatly. Our bodies have not been able to deal

58、 with these changes in lifestyle and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses.    2    They are called “diseases of civilization”(富貴病)。 Many cancers and diseases of the blood system arc examples of such diseases.The scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none.    3  However, a change in food is one of the main differences between life