一模英語(yǔ)答案解析(更新)

1、長(zhǎng)春市普通高中2017屆高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)（一）英語(yǔ)參考答案及評(píng)分參考說(shuō)明：本試題滿分150分。其中聽力30分，筆試120分。第一部分 聽力 (每小題1.5分， 滿分30分)聽力原文:Text1M: Do you like your job at Sallys Fast Food restaurant?W: Not really! But I need the money for school fees.Text2M: Friday is a public holiday. Shall we spend our weekend in New York? We could leave on Thurs

2、day night.W: Id rather go on Friday. My uncle will drop in on Thursday evening. I havent met him for several years, you know.Text 3 W: Peter, please be quick. Ill be late for the party.M: People must fasten the seat belt otherwise they will be fined. You must do it first.Text 4M: Im hoping to have a

3、 day off. Ill go to the seaside, enjoy the beautiful sea, the wonderful beach and lovely girls in their bikinis.W: OK, wake up. Stop daydreaming. We have a lot of work to do. Text 5W: I heard about your promotion. You must be thrilled.M: Not really, the new office is huge, but the workload has doubl

4、ed.Text 6W: Hey, this is Jenny. Im sorry Im not in. Just leave a message.M: Hey, Jenny. This is Steve. Im just calling to let you know that Ill be a little late to the game tomorrow night. I have to work a few extra hours to finish a report. I should wrap things up sometime between seven and eight t

5、hough. Oh, then Im planning on seeing Tim since hes been sick recently. And, uh, one more thing, Ill drop in at my house to pick up some food for the game. See you then. Text 7W: Hello.M: Good evening. My name is Fred Dooley, and Im calling from the Diet Programme.W: Thanks so much for calling, Fred

6、. But, youve really called me at a bad time.M: Well, um, but theres never a bad time to hear about.W: Fred, your program sounds interesting, but I really cant talk right now. Hey, Ive got a great idea! Why dont you give me your phone number, and Ill call you back! I want to be sure I reach you, so y

7、oud better give me your home phone number. Oh, and you should tell me what time you eat dinner, so I can be sure to call you then!M: I dont want you to call me while Im eating dinner. That would be annoying.W: But youre calling me at home during my dinner!M: Well, uhText 8W: Pardon me, officer. I wa

8、nt to go to Burns Park. Would you please tell me how to get there?M: Yes, Miss. Burns Park is about half a mile from here. Do you want to take a bus or walk? The bus stop is on the other side of the street if you want to take a bus.W: Well, Id like to walk if its within walking distance.M: All right

9、. We are now on Main Street. Go along this road until you come to First Street. W: I see. M: Go straight along Main Street as far as First Street. Then turn left onto First Street and walk another two blocks. Then youll come to Lincoln Street.W: Lincoln Street?M: Yes. Then turn right. Walk for a few

10、 minutes. Burns Park begins at the corner of Lincoln and Fifth.W: Thank you very much, officer.M: Youre welcome. Goodbye. Text 9W: Hi, John. What are you up to?M: Im just doing some Christmas shopping.W: Oh yeah? Me too. Who are you shopping for?M: My mom, my dad and my brother.W: Cool. M: What abou

11、t you ?W: Im just shopping for my mom now. I bought most of my stuff online.M: Thats smart.W: Yeah, I find that things are cheaper online.M: Plus, it saves you having to go to busy stores. W: Yeah, except today.M: True. What are you getting your mom here?W: I think Im going to get her some plants.M:

12、 Oh, nice. Im getting mine some jewelry.W: Cool. What are your plans for Christmas?M: Well, Im going to New York to see my relatives. What about you?W: Im staying around the area. My family usually has a small celebration.M: Thats good. Christmas is all about appreciating family.W: Yeah, absolutely.

13、Text 10M: If someone offered to pay all my expenses for a months holiday anywhere in the world, I would feel very surprised and very excited. I think I would decide to fly around the world and to visit three different countries. The countries I would visit would be Australia, the United States of Am

14、erica and Kenya. If I went to Australia, I would stay there for about two weeks. Before I went, I would write to one of my Australian friends. I would suggest that if it were possible, he should spend a week with me visiting Aboriginal tribes in the northern part of Australia. My friend could explai

15、n what we saw and he could translate what people said because he majored in Aboriginal Studies at Queensland University. If I went to the United States, I would stay there for about a week. I expect I would start by visiting New York. I have heard that New York is a very exciting city. After I had s

16、tayed for two or three days in New York, I would fly to San Francisco. I hope I could stay with my friends who live there and I would visit the city and other parts of California. Finally, I would fly to Kenya where I would stay for about a week. There are three things I would like to do in Kenya. F

17、irst, I hope I could visit the coast. Next, I would like to visit a game reserve. I imagine the wild animals of Africathe lion, elephant and hippopotamus are very exciting and beautiful. Finally, I would like to visit the Mountains of Kenya where you can see snow on the Equator. If someone offered m

18、e this money, I would be amazed. Unfortunately, I do not think this will ever happen and I doubt if I shall ever visit these countries.【參考答案及解析】1. A 【命題立意】考查考生獲取信息的能力，并對(duì)所聽內(nèi)容的簡(jiǎn)單推斷能力。 【試題解析】由女士說(shuō)：“But I need the money for school fees.”，可知答案為A。2. A 【命題立意】考查考生對(duì)具體信息的理解能力。 【試題解析】根據(jù)對(duì)話中女士所說(shuō)：“My uncle will dr

19、op in on Thursday evening. I havent met him for several years, you know.”，可知答案為A。3. A 【命題立意】考查考生對(duì)具體信息的理解能力及推斷能力。 【試題解析】根據(jù)對(duì)話中男士所說(shuō)：“People must fasten the seat belt otherwise they will be fined. You must do it first.”，可知答案為A。4.C 【命題立意】考查考生對(duì)具體信息的獲取能力。 【試題解析】由對(duì)話中女士所說(shuō)：“We have a lot of work to do.”可知答案為C

20、。5.C 【命題立意】考查考生獲取具體信息的理解能力?！驹囶}解析】由男士所說(shuō)：“the new office is huge”可知答案為C。6. B 【命題立意】考查考生獲取具體事實(shí)、信息的能力。 【試題解析】由男士所說(shuō)：“Im just calling to let you know that Ill be a little late to the game tomorrow night.”，可知答案為B。7. A 【命題立意】考查考生獲取具體事實(shí)、信息的能力。 【試題解析】根據(jù)男士所說(shuō)：“I have to work a few extra hours to finish a report

21、.”，可 知答案為A。8. B 【命題立意】考查考生對(duì)具體信息的獲取及理解能力。 【試題解析】根據(jù)女士所說(shuō)：“Oh, and you should tell me what time you eat dinner, so I can be sure to call you then!”，可知其厭惡男士此時(shí)的來(lái)電，答案為B。9. C 【命題立意】考查考生對(duì)具體信息的獲取及推斷能力?！驹囶}解析】根據(jù)男士所說(shuō)：“I dont want you to call me while Im eating dinner. That would be annoying.”，可知答案為C。10. A【命題立意】考

22、查考生對(duì)具體信息的獲取及推斷能力。【試題解析】根據(jù)女士所說(shuō)：“But youre calling me at home during my dinner!”，可知答案為A。11. B【命題立意】考查考生對(duì)具體信息的獲取及推斷能力?！驹囶}解析】根據(jù)女士所說(shuō)：“Pardon me, officer.”，可知答案為B。12. B【命題立意】考查考生對(duì)具體信息的獲取及推斷能力。【試題解析】根據(jù)女士所說(shuō)：“Well, Id like to walk if its within walking distance.”，可知答案為B13.C 【命題立意】考查考生獲取具體事實(shí)、信息的能力?！驹囶}解析】根據(jù)男士所

23、說(shuō)：“Burns Park begins at the corner of Lincoln and Fifth.”，可知答案為C。14.A 【命題立意】考查考生獲取具體事實(shí)、信息的能力?！驹囶}解析】根據(jù)女士所說(shuō)：“Im just shopping for my mom now.”，可知答案為A。15. B【命題立意】考查考生獲取具體事實(shí)、信息的能力?！驹囶}解析】根據(jù)男士所說(shuō)：“Im getting mine some jewelry.”，可知答案選B。16. C【命題立意】考查考生獲取信息及推斷的能力?！驹囶}解析】根據(jù)女士所說(shuō)：“Im staying around the area. My f

24、amily usually has asmall celebration.”，可知答案選C。17. B【命題立意】考查考生獲取信息的能力，并對(duì)所聽內(nèi)容的簡(jiǎn)單推斷能力?！驹囶}解析】根據(jù)男士所說(shuō)：“Before I went, I would write to one of my Australian friends.”，可知答案為B。18. A【命題立意】考查考生獲取信息的能力，并對(duì)所聽內(nèi)容的簡(jiǎn)單推斷能力?！驹囶}解析】 根據(jù)男士所說(shuō)：“he should spend a week with me visiting Aboriginal tribes in the northern part of

25、 Australia.”，可知答案為A。19. C【命題立意】考查考生獲取具體事實(shí)、信息的能力?！驹囶}解析】根據(jù)男士所說(shuō)：“I expect I would start by visiting New York.”，可知答案為C。20. B【命題立意】考查考生獲取信息的能力，并對(duì)所聽內(nèi)容的簡(jiǎn)單推斷能力?！驹囶}解析】根據(jù)男士所說(shuō)：“Finally, I would like to visit the Mountains of Kenya where you can see snow on the Equator.”，可知答案為B。第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié), 滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小

26、題2分，滿分30分）【參考答案及解析】A篇：【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，對(duì)Monteriggioni城堡做了簡(jiǎn)要介紹。21.B【命題立意】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？疾榭忌鷮?duì)具體信息的理解和提取能力?！驹囶}解析】根據(jù)The surrounding area部分的第二行得知vineyards是在城堡外，可 知答案為B。22.D【命題立意】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？疾榭忌鷮?duì)具體信息的理解和提取能力。 【試題解析】根據(jù)The surrounding area部分的最后一行，可知答案為D。23.A【命題立意】推理判斷題?？疾榭忌评砼袛嗟哪芰Α?【試題解析】由全文可以看出此文是對(duì)Monteriggioni城堡這一旅游景點(diǎn)的介

27、紹，可知答案為A。B篇：【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)各大購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站為迎接“雙十一”所做的各項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)備。24.D【命題立意】推理判斷題?？疾榭忌评砼袛嗟哪芰?。【試題解析】根據(jù)第二段的“a shopping festival”及“the countrys busiest day”，可 知答案為D。25.B【命題立意】推理判斷題。考查考生推理判斷的能力?！驹囶}解析】由第三段“Tmall and Taobao are promising 50 percent discounts on the day.”，得出A錯(cuò)，由第三段“Yihaodian, a Chinese e-commerce com

28、pany that is majority-owned by Wal-Mart Stores, is setting up a special sale of imported foods.”，得出C錯(cuò)，由第三段“JD.com is trying to attract more retailers by offering them free delivery service for a month.”，得出D錯(cuò)， 可知答案為B。26.A【命題立意】詞義猜測(cè)題?？疾榭忌鷮?duì)上下文的理解及詞義的推斷能力。 【試題解析】根據(jù)第三段“More than 20,000 vendors on Alibaba

29、s sites - Tmall and Taobao are promising 50 percent discounts on the day.”，推斷出該詞表示賣家，可知答案為A。27.D【命題立意】寫作意圖題。考查考生把握文篇章結(jié)構(gòu)和作者寫作意圖的能力?！驹囶}解析】文中并未提及作者個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)，可知答案為D。C篇： 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了北京胡同的現(xiàn)狀及保護(hù)措施。28.B【命題立意】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？疾榭忌鷮?duì)具體信息的理解和提取能力?！驹囶}解析】根據(jù)第二段“Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 Hutong,

30、 most of which are near the Forbidden City. Only 60 years ago, the number was 3,250.”，可知答案為B。29.A【命題立意】推理判斷題。考查考生做出簡(jiǎn)單判斷和推理?！驹囶}解析】根據(jù)第三段“The visits put pressure on the protection of cultural relics”， 可知答案為A。30.B【命題立意】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？疾榭忌鷮?duì)具體信息的理解和提取能力。 【試題解析】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“any actions to damage the heritage will be pun

31、ished”，可知答案為B。31.A【命題立意】推理判斷題?？疾榭忌龀龊?jiǎn)單判斷和推理。 【試題解析】根據(jù)最后一段“No one knows for sure how many Hutong will be left in the coming 100 years.”，可知答案為A。D篇：【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在醫(yī)院幫助一名老婦人的故事，以及作者從中的收獲。32.B【命題立意】推理判斷題?？疾榭忌龀龊?jiǎn)單判斷和推理。 【試題解析】根據(jù)下文講述的內(nèi)容，可知答案為B。33.C【命題立意】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？疾榭忌鷮?duì)具體信息的理解和提取能力?！驹囶}解析】根據(jù)最后一段作者回家后的表現(xiàn)和感受

32、，可知答案為C。34.A【命題立意】推理判斷題。考查考生做出簡(jiǎn)單判斷和推理。【試題解析】根據(jù)上文作者對(duì)老婦人的關(guān)心和幫助贏得了她的信任，可知答案為A。35.A【命題立意】推理判斷題?？疾榭忌龀龊?jiǎn)單判斷和推理。 【試題解析】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，尤其是最后一段的最后一句，可知答案為A。第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分, 滿分10分)【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了提高注意力的幾種方式。36.G【命題立意】考查考生對(duì)上下文順承關(guān)系的理解能力?！驹囶}解析】根據(jù)本段的主題句為“Make a List”；可知答案為G。37.E【命題立意】考查考生對(duì)上下文順承關(guān)系的理解能力。【試題解析】根據(jù)本段的主題句“Sl

33、eep More”；可知答案為E。38.D【命題立意】考查考生對(duì)上下文順承關(guān)系的理解能力?！驹囶}解析】根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)義；可知答案為D。39.F【命題立意】考查考生對(duì)上下文順承關(guān)系的理解能力?！驹囶}解析】根據(jù)本段的主題句“Reduce Screen Time”與選項(xiàng)中的“l(fā)imit it”對(duì)應(yīng)；可知答案為F。40.A【命題立意】考查考生對(duì)段落大意的概括能力?！驹囶}解析】根據(jù)下文的“It could be that being active is helpful in the way.”；可知答案為A。第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié), 滿分45分)第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿

34、分30分）【參考答案及解析】 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議類文章。文章通過(guò)講述患有癌癥的Sears老師的事跡，呼吁讀者要珍惜生命中的美好時(shí)光。41.C【命題立意】本題考查名詞辨析?！驹囶}解析】此處句意為：得了這種疾病的人；可知答案為C。42.A【命題立意】本題考查連詞辨析?！驹囶}解析】此處句意為：隨著時(shí)間的流逝；可知答案為A。43.C【命題立意】本題考查副詞辨析。【試題解析】此處句意為：只有百分之一的人活著；可知答案為C。44.D【命題立意】本題考查形容詞辨析。【試題解析】此處句意為：通過(guò)化療來(lái)延長(zhǎng)生命；可知答案為D。45.A【命題立意】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析?！驹囶}解析】此處句意為：他目前正

35、經(jīng)歷的一切；可知答案為A。46.B【命題立意】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。【試題解析】根據(jù)第三段“continue guiding students”；可知答案為B。47.D【命題立意】本題考查名詞辨析?！驹囶}解析】對(duì)所愛(ài)事業(yè)的追求和對(duì)教導(dǎo)學(xué)生的渴望均屬于品質(zhì)范疇；可知答案為 D。48.A【命題立意】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析?！驹囶}解析】此處句意為：與學(xué)生一同分享；可知答案為A。49.B【命題立意】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。【試題解析】此處句意為：學(xué)生們可以得到額外的學(xué)分；可知答案為B。50.A【命題立意】本題考查代詞辨析?！驹囶}解析】此處句意為：嘗試某件（些）新鮮的事；可知答案為A。51.C【命題立意】本題考查短語(yǔ)辨

36、析?！驹囶}解析】此處句意為：即使你沒(méi)上他的課；可知答案為C。52.D【命題立意】本題考查名詞辨析。【試題解析】此處句意為：我們應(yīng)該接納他的信條，并將其付諸于實(shí)踐；可知答案為D。53.A【命題立意】本題考查名詞辨析?！驹囶}解析】此處句意為：我們當(dāng)中的很多人談?wù)摶畹糜幸饬x或做自己喜愛(ài)的事；可知答案為A。54.B【命題立意】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析?！驹囶}解析】此處句意為：為什么不把所謂的”某天”變成；可知答案為B。55.C【命題立意】本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。【試題解析】此處句意為：當(dāng)前可以做的事；可知答案為C。56.C【命題立意】本題考查形容詞辨析?！驹囶}解析】根據(jù)下文“going sky diving o

37、r traveling to a foreign country”的例子可以看出，此處談?wù)摰氖莻€(gè)人的喜好；可知答案為C。57.D【命題立意】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析?！驹囶}解析】此處句意為：無(wú)論你想做什么，都不要再推遲了；可知答案為D。58.A【命題立意】本題考查連詞辨析。【試題解析】此處的“80 years”與“tomorrow”是“或”的關(guān)系；可知答案為A。59.B【命題立意】本題考查名詞辨析?！驹囶}解析】此處句意為：去上教授的課，即從他的身上學(xué)到東西；可知答案為B。60.B【命題立意】本題考查形容詞辨析。【試題解析】此處句意為：把每一天都當(dāng)成最后一天來(lái)過(guò)；可知答案為B。第II卷第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)

38、運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié), 滿分45分)第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。【參考答案及解析】 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章介紹了公眾對(duì)延遲退休的各種反應(yīng)。61. sooner 【命題立意】考查副詞?！驹囶}解析】根據(jù)此空后的“than”；可知答案為sooner。62. announced 【命題立意】考查過(guò)去分詞?！驹囶}解析】根據(jù)本句中的“it”為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為后面“that”引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，與“announce”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系；可知答案為announced。63. Generally 【命題立意】考查副詞。 【試題解

39、析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)填句子副詞；可知答案為Generally。64. it 【命題立意】考查代詞。 【試題解析】根據(jù)此處應(yīng)指代上文的“the retirement age”；可知答案為it。65. social 【命題立意】考查形容詞。 【試題解析】根據(jù)本空前的“and”連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)；可知答案為social。66. Reactions 【命題立意】考查名詞。 【試題解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)填名詞作主語(yǔ)，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“are”，可知答案為Reactions。67. putting 【命題立意】考查動(dòng)名詞。 【試題解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，可知答案為putting。68. t

40、he【命題立意】考查冠詞。【試題解析】根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)用定冠詞搭配形容詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示一類人，可知答案為the。69. by 【命題立意】考查介詞。 【試題解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)填被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的標(biāo)志，可知答案為by。70. to be carried 【命題立意】考查不定式。 【試題解析】根據(jù)be likely to do固定搭配，且此處的邏輯主語(yǔ)為“the plan”，可知答案為to be carried。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò) (共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）【參考答案及解析】 Dear Jack,How are you doing? You ask me i

41、n your last letter about my plan for the coming National askedDay. I am sorry that I didnt write back as soon as possibly. I was busy preparing for my exam possibleat that time, that was important for me. As a result of, I had no choice but focus on my study. I which tobelieve that if you were me, y

42、ou will make the same choice. By the way, I have a full scheduleswould schedulefor my National Day. First of all, I will visit my grandparents. Beside, I will work as a Besidesvolunteer for mine school as a teaching assistant. At last, I will take the short course to improve my aEnglish. This is my

43、plan for National Day. Whats yours? I am looking forward to your earliest reply.Yours, Grace71.【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞?！驹囶}解析】根據(jù)“in your last letter”，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。72.【命題立意】考查固定搭配。【試題解析】as soon as possible為固定搭配。73. 【命題立意】考查定語(yǔ)從句?！驹囶}解析】此處應(yīng)用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。74.【命題立意】考查短語(yǔ)?！驹囶}解析】此處用“as a result”表示結(jié)果，而“as a result of”，需要賓語(yǔ)，表示原 因。

44、75.【命題立意】考查不定式?！驹囶}解析】“have no choice but to do”意為“別無(wú)選擇只能做”，為固定搭配。76.【命題立意】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣?！驹囶}解析】根據(jù)從句“if you were me”，可知此處應(yīng)用”would”。77.【命題立意】考查名詞?！驹囶}解析】此處應(yīng)用名詞的單數(shù)形式。78.【命題立意】考查副詞。 【試題解析】此處表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用“besides”，意為”此外”。79.【命題立意】考查代詞?！驹囶}解析】此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞“school”。80.【命題立意】考查冠詞。【試題解析】此處不應(yīng)特指，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞。第二節(jié)書面表達(dá) (滿分25分）【參考答案及解析】【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】 1. 本題總分為25分, 按5個(gè)檔次給分。2. 評(píng)分時(shí), 先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言初步確定其所屬檔次, 然后以該檔次的要求來(lái)衡量、確定或調(diào)整檔次, 最后給分。3. 詞數(shù)少于80和多于120的, 從總分中減去2分。4. 評(píng)分時(shí), 應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容是: 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、應(yīng)用詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的豐富性和準(zhǔn)確性、上下文的連貫性。5. 拼寫與