英語形容詞和副詞的用法講解經(jīng)典實(shí)用

1、英語形容詞和副詞的用法講解英語形容詞和副詞的用法講解lecture 6: 英語形容詞和副詞的用法講解英語形容詞和副詞的用法講解英語形容詞和副詞的用法講解英語形容詞和副詞的用法講解translation of “好”n1. 我們是好朋友。我們是好朋友。n2. 我有好消息告訴你。我有好消息告訴你。n3. 她心地好。她心地好。n4.她好看。她好看。n5.她鋼琴彈得好。她鋼琴彈得好。n6.這本書博得廣大讀者好評(píng)這本書博得廣大讀者好評(píng).n7. 這筆部好使。這筆部好使。n8. 那段時(shí)間他們的日子不好那段時(shí)間他們的日子不好過。過。n9. 他英語說得好他英語說得好n10.聽好！聽好！n11. 你做的飯真好吃。

2、你做的飯真好吃。n12.這個(gè)問題好回答。這個(gè)問題好回答。n13.這件事好辦。這件事好辦。n14.好熱。好熱。n15.如果這個(gè)問題處理不好會(huì)如果這個(gè)問題處理不好會(huì)惹麻煩。惹麻煩。n16.這本書好看。這本書好看。n17.幸好周圍有人。幸好周圍有人。n18.把她的地址告訴我，我好把她的地址告訴我，我好找她。找她。英語形容詞和副詞的用法講解英語形容詞和副詞的用法講解請(qǐng)寫出下列句子，注意形容詞、副詞的位置及用法n有好的有好的 可愛的可愛的 可能的可能的 孤獨(dú)的孤獨(dú)的 丑丑n他說話時(shí)對(duì)我很友好。n他英語說得很好。英語形容詞和副詞的用法講解英語形容詞和副詞的用法講解4.1 4.1 形容詞及其用法形容詞及其用

3、法n形容詞修飾名詞，說明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征。通常，可將形容詞分成性質(zhì)形容詞和敘述形容詞兩類，其位置不一定都放在名詞前面。n1） 直接說明事物的性質(zhì)或特征的形容詞是性質(zhì)形容詞，它有級(jí)的變化，可以用程度副詞修飾，在句中可作定語、表語和補(bǔ)語。：hot hot 熱的熱的英語形容詞和副詞的用法講解英語形容詞和副詞的用法講解n2） 敘述形容詞只能作表語，所以又稱為表語形容詞。這類形容詞沒有級(jí)的變化，也不可用程度副詞修飾。大多數(shù)以a開頭的形容詞都屬于這一類。如：afraid afraid 害怕的害怕的n()he is an ill man.n()()the man is ill.the man is il

4、l.n()she is an afraid girl.n()()the girl is afraid.the girl is afraid.n這類詞還有：wellwell，unwellunwell，illill，faintfaint，afraidafraid，alikealike，alivealive，alonealone，asleepasleep，awakeawake等。p139p139英語形容詞和副詞的用法講解英語形容詞和副詞的用法講解n3） 形容詞作定語修飾名詞時(shí)，要放在名詞的前邊。但是如果形容詞修飾以-thing為字尾的詞語時(shí)，要放在這些詞之后。如： something somethi

5、ng nicenicen4.2 4.2 以以-ly-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞結(jié)尾的形容詞n1） 大部分形容詞加-ly可構(gòu)成副詞。n如： friendlyfriendly，deadlydeadly，lovelylovely，lonelylonely，likelylikely，livelylively，uglyugly，brotherlybrotherly，仍為形容，仍為形容詞詞。n改錯(cuò)：() she sang lovely. n（） her singing was lovely.her singing was lovely.英語形容詞和副詞的用法講解英語形容詞和副詞的用法講解n() he spoke t

6、o me very friendly.n（） he spoke to me in a very friendly way.he spoke to me in a very friendly way.n2）有些以-ly 結(jié)尾既為形容詞，也為副詞。如：dailydaily，weeklyweekly，monthlymonthly，yearlyyearly，early.early.the times is a daily paper.the times is a daily paper.the times is published daily.the times is published daily.

7、n4.3 4.3 用形容詞表示類別和整體用形容詞表示類別和整體n1） 某些形容詞加上定冠詞可以泛指一類人，與謂語動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)連接。如：the deadthe dead，the livingthe living，the richthe rich，the poorthe poor，the blindthe blind，the hungrythe hungrynthe poor are losing hope.the poor are losing hope.英語形容詞和副詞的用法講解英語形容詞和副詞的用法講解4.4 4.4 多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞的順序多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞的順序n 多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，其

8、順序?yàn)椋簄限定詞-數(shù)詞-描繪詞-(大小，長(zhǎng)短，形狀，新舊，顏色) -出處-材料性質(zhì)，類別-名詞na small round tablea small round tablea tall gray buildinga tall gray buildinga dirty old brown shirta dirty old brown shirta famous german medical schoola famous german medical schoolan expensive japanese sports caran expensive japanese sports car英語形容

9、詞和副詞的用法講解英語形容詞和副詞的用法講解4.5 4.5 副詞及其基本用法副詞及其基本用法n副詞主要用來修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞或其他結(jié)構(gòu)。一、副詞的位置：n1 1） 在動(dòng)詞之前。在動(dòng)詞之前。n2 2） 在在bebe動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后。動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后。 n3 3） 多個(gè)助動(dòng)詞時(shí)，副詞一般放在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)多個(gè)助動(dòng)詞時(shí)，副詞一般放在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞后。詞后。n注意：英語形容詞和副詞的用法講解英語形容詞和副詞的用法講解na. 大多數(shù)方式副詞位于句尾，但賓語過長(zhǎng)，副詞可以提前，以使句子平衡。nwe could see very clearly a strange we could see very clea

10、rly a strange light ahead of us.light ahead of us.nb. 方式副詞well，badly糟、壞，hard等只放在句尾。他英語說得很好。nhe speaks english well.he speaks english well.n二、副詞的排列順序：1 1） 時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)副詞，小單位的在前，大單位時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)副詞，小單位的在前，大單位在后。在后。英語形容詞和副詞的用法講解英語形容詞和副詞的用法講解n2） 方式副詞，短的在前，長(zhǎng)的在后，并用and或but等連詞連接。nplease write slowly and carefully.please wr

11、ite slowly and carefully.n3） 多個(gè)不同副詞排列：程度+地點(diǎn)+方式+時(shí)間副詞。n注意：副詞very可以修飾形容詞，但不能修飾動(dòng)詞。n改錯(cuò)：() i very like english.n() i like english very much.() i like english very much.英語形容詞和副詞的用法講解英語形容詞和副詞的用法講解n注意：副詞注意：副詞enoughenough要放在形容詞的后面，形容要放在形容詞的后面，形容詞詞enoughenough放在名詞前后都可。放在名詞前后都可。ni dont know him well enough.i do

12、nt know him well enough.nthere is enough food for everyone to eat.there is enough food for everyone to eat.nthere is food enough for everyone to eat.there is food enough for everyone to eat.n4.6 4.6 兼有兩種形式的副詞兼有兩種形式的副詞n1 1） closeclose與與closelycloselyncloseclose意思是意思是“近近”；closelyclosely意思是意思是“仔細(xì)地仔細(xì)地”n

13、he is sitting close to me.he is sitting close to me.nwatch him closely.watch him closely.英語形容詞和副詞的用法講解英語形容詞和副詞的用法講解n2 2） late late 與與latelylatelynlatelate意思是意思是“晚晚”； lately lately 意思是意思是“最近最近”nyou have come too late.you have come too late.nwhat have you been doing latelywhat have you been doing late

14、ly？n3 3） deepdeep與與deeplydeeplyndeepdeep意思是意思是“深深”，表示空間深度；，表示空間深度；deeplydeeply時(shí)時(shí)常表示感情上的深度，常表示感情上的深度，“深深地深深地”nhe pushed the stick deep into the mud.he pushed the stick deep into the mud.neven father was deeply moved by the film.even father was deeply moved by the film.英語形容詞和副詞的用法講解英語形容詞和副詞的用法講解n4 4）

15、highhigh與與highlyhighlynhighhigh表示空間高度；表示空間高度；highlyhighly表示程度，相當(dāng)于表示程度，相當(dāng)于muchmuchnthe plane was flying high.the plane was flying high.ni think highly of your opinion.i think highly of your opinion.n5 5） widewide與與widelywidelyn wide wide表示空間寬度；表示空間寬度；widelywidely意思是意思是“廣泛廣泛地地”，“在許多地方在許多地方”nhe opened

16、the door wide.he opened the door wide.nenglish is widely used in the world.english is widely used in the world.英語形容詞和副詞的用法講解英語形容詞和副詞的用法講解n6 6） freefree與與freelyfreelynfreefree的意思是的意思是“ “ 免費(fèi)免費(fèi)”；freely freely 的意思是的意思是“無限制地?zé)o限制地”nyou can eat free in my restaurant you can eat free in my restaurant wheneve

17、r you like.whenever you like.nyou may speak freely; say what you like.you may speak freely; say what you like.n4.7 as+4.7 as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as+asn1 1）在否定句或疑問句中可用）在否定句或疑問句中可用so asso as。nhe cannot run so/as fast as you.he cannot run so/as fast as you.英語形容詞和副詞的用法講解英語形容詞和副詞的用法講解n2）當(dāng)as as 中間有名詞時(shí)采用以下格式。

18、nas +as +形容詞形容詞+ a + a +單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞nas + many/much +as + many/much +名詞名詞na.this is as good an example as the other a.this is as good an example as the other is.is.nb.i can carry as much paper as you can.b.i can carry as much paper as you can.n3）用表示倍數(shù)的詞或其他程度副詞做修飾語時(shí)，放在as的前面。na.this room is twice as big a

19、s that one.a.this room is twice as big as that one.nb.your room is the same size as mine.b.your room is the same size as mine.英語形容詞和副詞的用法講解英語形容詞和副詞的用法講解n4）倍數(shù)+ as + adj. + as倍數(shù)+ then + ofna. this bridge is three times as long a. this bridge is three times as long as that one.as that one.nb. this brid

20、ge is three times the b. this bridge is three times the length of that one.length of that one.nc. your room is twice as large as mine.c. your room is twice as large as mine.nd. your room is twice the size of mine.d. your room is twice the size of mine.英語形容詞和副詞的用法講解英語形容詞和副詞的用法講解4.8 4.8 比較級(jí)形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)形容

21、詞或副詞 + than+ thann you are taller than i.you are taller than i.nthey lights in your room are as bright as they lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.those in mine.n注意： n1）要避免重復(fù)使用比較級(jí)。n( (錯(cuò)錯(cuò)) he is more ) he is more cleverercleverer than his brother. than his brother.n( (對(duì)對(duì)) he is more cl

22、ever than his brother.) he is more clever than his brother.n( (對(duì)對(duì)) he is clever than his brother.) he is clever than his brother.英語形容詞和副詞的用法講解英語形容詞和副詞的用法講解n2）要避免將主語含在比較對(duì)象中。n() china is larger that any country in asia. n() china is larger than any other () china is larger than any other countries in

23、asia.countries in asia.3）要注意對(duì)應(yīng)句型，遵循前后一致的原則。nthe population of shanghai is larger the population of shanghai is larger than that of beijing.than that of beijing.nit is easier to make a plan than to it is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.carry it out.英語形容詞和副詞的用法講解英語形容詞和副詞的用法講解n4）要注意冠詞的使用，后有名

24、詞的時(shí)候，前面才有可能有名詞。n比較：比較：which is large, canada or which is large, canada or australiaaustralia？nwhich is the larger country, canada or which is the larger country, canada or australiaaustralia？nshe is taller than her two sisters.she is taller than her two sisters.nshe is the taller of the two sisters.

25、she is the taller of the two sisters.英語形容詞和副詞的用法講解英語形容詞和副詞的用法講解4.9 4.9 可修飾比較級(jí)的詞可修飾比較級(jí)的詞n1 1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, evenany, still, even等等n2 2）還可以用表示倍數(shù)的詞或度量名詞

26、作修飾）還可以用表示倍數(shù)的詞或度量名詞作修飾語。語。n3 3）以上詞）以上詞( (除除by far)by far)外，必須置于比較級(jí)形外，必須置于比較級(jí)形容詞或副詞的前面。容詞或副詞的前面。英語形容詞和副詞的用法講解英語形容詞和副詞的用法講解4.10 many , old 4.10 many , old 和和 farfarn1) 如果后接名詞時(shí)，much more +much more +不可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞、many more +many more +可數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)n2) old 有兩種比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式: older/oldest和elder/eldest。elder，elde

27、st只用于兄弟姐妹的長(zhǎng)幼關(guān)系。nmy elder brother is an engineer.my elder brother is an engineer.nmary is the eldest of the three sistersmary is the eldest of the three sisters.n3) far 有兩種比較級(jí)，farther，further. 在英語中兩者都可指距離。在美語中，father 表示距離，further表示進(jìn)一步。ni have nothing further to say.i have nothing further to say.英語形容詞

28、和副詞的用法講解英語形容詞和副詞的用法講解4.11 the + 4.11 the + 最高級(jí)最高級(jí) + + 比較范圍比較范圍n1) the sahara is the biggest desert in 1) the sahara is the biggest desert in the world.the world.n形容詞最高級(jí)前通常必須用定冠詞 the，副詞最高級(jí)前可不用。n形容詞most前面沒有the，不表示最高級(jí)的含義，只表示“非常”。nit is a most important problem. =it is a it is a most important problem.

29、=it is a very important problem.very important problem.英語形容詞和副詞的用法講解英語形容詞和副詞的用法講解n注意： 使用最高級(jí)要注意將主語包括在比較范圍內(nèi)。n()tom is the tallest of his three brothers.n()tom is the tallest of the three brothers.tom is the tallest of the three brothers.n2) 下列詞可修飾最高級(jí)，by far, far, much, mostly, almostnthis hat is nearl

30、y/almost the biggest.this hat is nearly/almost the biggest.n注意：a. very可修飾最高級(jí)，但位置與much不同。nthis is the very best.this is the very best.nthis is much the best.this is much the best.nb. 序數(shù)詞通常只修飾最高級(jí)。nafrica is the second largest continent.africa is the second largest continent.英語形容詞和副詞的用法講解英語形容詞和副詞的用法講解n3) 句型轉(zhuǎn)換：nmike is the most intelligent in his mike is the most intelligent in his class.class.nmike is more intelligent than any other mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.students in his class.n4) “否定詞語+比較級(jí)”，“否定詞語+ so as”結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級(jí)含義。nnothing is so ea