高三定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)課件經(jīng)典實(shí)用

1、高三定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)課件the attributive clause定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)1.定語(yǔ)從句類型限定性定語(yǔ)從句非限定性定語(yǔ)從句2.定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞 6個(gè)關(guān)系副詞 3個(gè)有逗號(hào)隔開關(guān)系代詞 that which who whom whose as關(guān)系副詞 when where why高三定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)課件怎樣判斷一個(gè)從句是不是定語(yǔ)從句概念：定語(yǔ)從句又叫形容詞性從句，即一個(gè)句子修飾一個(gè)名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)the boy the boy whowho got injured in the accident got injured in the accident was sent to hospita

2、l immediatelywas sent to hospital immediately判斷以下句子是不是定語(yǔ)從句并選擇i advise you to cancel _is thought unnecessary.he remembered the weekends _ he climbed mountains.we took a picture_ there is a tower.a. what b. when c. that d. where e. which如何判定用關(guān)系代詞還是用關(guān)系副詞如何判定用關(guān)系代詞還是用關(guān)系副詞高三定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)課件1.ill never forget the

3、days_ we worked together. 2.ill never forget the days _ we spent together. 3.i went to the place i worked ten years ago. 4.i went to the place _ i visited ten years ago. 5.this is the reason _ he was late. 6.this is the reason _ he gave. when /in whichwhichwhere/ in whichwhichwhy/ for whichthat/whic

4、hvt.vt.vt. 當(dāng)先行詞為當(dāng)先行詞為all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代詞時(shí)等不定代詞時(shí)a.a. allall that that can be donecan be done has been done.has been done.b. i am sure she has b. i am sure she has something something (that) you (that) you can borrow.can borrow.只用只用 thatthat不用不用

5、whichwhich 先行詞被先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修飾時(shí)：修飾時(shí)： ive read all the books (that) you gave me.先行詞是先行詞是序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞或或形容詞最高級(jí)形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。修飾時(shí)。 1. this is the best book (that) ive ever read. 2. this is the first composition (that) he has written in english.高三定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)課件先行詞被先行詞被the only, the very, the

6、 last the only, the very, the last 修飾時(shí)。修飾時(shí)。that white flower is the only one (that) i really like.this is the very book (that) i want to find. 當(dāng)有當(dāng)有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上分別表示人和物的先行詞兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上分別表示人和物的先行詞時(shí)，時(shí)，這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句要用這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句要用thatthat而不用而不用who (whom)who (whom)和和whichwhich引導(dǎo)。如：引導(dǎo)。如：he talked about the teachers and schools

7、（that） he had visited.高三定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)課件用用whichwhich不用不用thatthat1.1.非限定性地語(yǔ)從句非限定性地語(yǔ)從句2.2.在介詞加關(guān)系代詞中在介詞加關(guān)系代詞中高三定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)課件1) do you have anything _ you dont understand?2) the only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice.3) who is the man _ is standing there?4) she heard a terrible noise， _ brought her heart

8、into her mouth.thatthatthatwhich練一練練一練：that 與與 which高三定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)課件填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因填上合適的關(guān)系詞并分析原因：1.the way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.the way _he explained to us was quite simple.that/ which/不填不填that/in which/不填不填缺賓語(yǔ)缺賓語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)三：考點(diǎn)三：the way用做先行詞用做先行詞缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ):引導(dǎo)詞用引導(dǎo)詞用

9、that / which / 不填不填(缺賓語(yǔ)時(shí)缺賓語(yǔ)時(shí))主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)都不缺主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)都不缺:引導(dǎo)詞用引導(dǎo)詞用that / in which / 不填不填高三定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)課件3. what surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. （湖北）（湖北） a. the way b. in the way that c. in the way d. the way which高考題鏈接：高考題鏈接：高三定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)課件試一試試一試 介詞加關(guān)系代詞介詞加關(guān)系代詞1. do you know the boy _ _ your mother is ta

10、lking?2. i still remember the day _ _ i first got to paris.3. he gave me some novels _ _ i am not very familiar.to whomwith whichon which高三定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)課件考點(diǎn)四：考點(diǎn)四：介詞介詞+ +關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句句首為介詞時(shí)定語(yǔ)從句句首為介詞時(shí),后可接的關(guān)系詞為后可接的關(guān)系詞為:介詞介詞+whom / which / whosee.g. i recognized the boss in company my sister was working. whose總結(jié)總

11、結(jié)高三定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)課件介詞的選用原則介詞的選用原則根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的的習(xí)慣搭習(xí)慣搭 配配來決定。如：來決定。如：this is the camera _ i spent 6 yuan. this is the camera _ i paid 6 yuan. spend money on sth.為固定搭配為固定搭配pay money for sth.為固定搭配為固定搭配on whichfor which高三定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)課件2)根據(jù)根據(jù)先行詞先行詞的的搭配習(xí)慣搭配習(xí)慣來決定。來決定。如：如：i remember the day _ i came to my tower

12、 of ivory.i remember the days _ i visited paris. 強(qiáng)調(diào)在具體某一天要用介詞強(qiáng)調(diào)在具體某一天要用介詞on強(qiáng)調(diào)在某幾天時(shí)間內(nèi)要用介詞強(qiáng)調(diào)在某幾天時(shí)間內(nèi)要用介詞duringon whichduring which高三定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)課件3) 根據(jù)從句中根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞與先行詞動(dòng)詞與先行詞的的邏輯關(guān)系邏輯關(guān)系。 is that the newspaper _ you often write articles?for which高三定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)課件3. _ is known to all, he is the best student.as難點(diǎn)一：難點(diǎn)一：as的

13、用法的用法asthatwhich1. it is such a big stone _ nobody can lift.2. it is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.asthat歸納：歸納：asas引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句先行詞前常被引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句先行詞前常被such, the same, such, the same, so, as so, as 修飾，修飾，即構(gòu)成即構(gòu)成suchas , the same as, suchas , the same as, soas, soas, 結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)構(gòu)，asas在定語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)充當(dāng)成分如：主語(yǔ)、在定語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)

14、充當(dāng)成分如：主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。高三定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)課件注意注意as as 與與whichwhich引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句都能指代都能指代整句內(nèi)容整句內(nèi)容，the earth is round,_ is known to all._ is known to all, the earth is round.which/ as as高三定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)課件1. ive come to the point where i cant stand him.我已經(jīng)到了無法容忍他的地步了。我已經(jīng)到了無法容忍他的地步了。where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句先行詞大多數(shù)

15、情況下是 表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，但也有特殊情況。表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，但也有特殊情況。難點(diǎn)二：一些特殊詞之后的難點(diǎn)二：一些特殊詞之后的where解析：解析：如果定語(yǔ)從句分別修飾如果定語(yǔ)從句分別修飾point, situation, part, condition和和case等表示抽象意義的詞，常用等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where 引引導(dǎo)，意思是導(dǎo)，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中到了某種地步，在某種境況中” 。高三定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)課件1.we are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. （山東）（山東）

16、 a. which b. that c. where d. when2. -do you have anything to say for yourself? -yes, theres one point _ we must insist on . （江西）（江西） a. why b. where c. how d. /比較一下：比較一下：不缺成分用不缺成分用wherewhere缺賓語(yǔ)用缺賓語(yǔ)用that/which/that/which/不填不填高三定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)課件1. after living in paris for fifty years he returned to the small

17、 town _ he grew up as a child. (nmet) a. which b. that c. where d. when 高三定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)課件2. the film brought the hours back to me_ i was taken good care of in that faraway village.(nmet) a. until b. that c. when d. where高三定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)課件3. _ is reported, the storm will last for a long time. _is reported is that t

18、he storm will last for a long time. a. that b. what c. it d. asdb高三定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)課件4. the car _ owner is a musician is in good condition.(湖北湖北) a. whom b. whose c. that d. which高三定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)課件5. i dont like the way_turists were treated in sanya. on which b. in whicha.c. in that d. where高三定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)課件例析：定語(yǔ)從句易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)一：

19、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的混用易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)一：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的混用 e.g. 1. ill never forget the days when i spent in new york with you. 2. ill never forget the days which i visited new york with you. 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)二：固定句式出錯(cuò)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)二：固定句式出錯(cuò) e.g. 1. mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her. 2. mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves. 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)三：主語(yǔ)

20、和謂語(yǔ)不一致的現(xiàn)象易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)三：主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)不一致的現(xiàn)象 e.g. 1.tom is one of the students who likes swimming. 2. tom is the only one of the students who like swimming. 高三定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)課件易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)四：與強(qiáng)調(diào)句及其他句型的混合易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)四：與強(qiáng)調(diào)句及其他句型的混合e.g. 1. was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen?易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)五：對(duì)先行詞概念不明確易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)五：對(duì)先行詞概念不明確e.g. 1. is

21、this library that you visited yesterday? 2. is this the library where you visited yesterday? 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)六：特殊名詞作先行詞時(shí)關(guān)系詞的選取錯(cuò)誤易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)六：特殊名詞作先行詞時(shí)關(guān)系詞的選取錯(cuò)誤e.g. 1. i dont like the way which you speak to her. 高三定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)課件易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)七：忽略易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)七：忽略that和和which引導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別引導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別e.g. 1. this is the most exciting football game whic

22、h i have ever seen. （怎么改）易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)八易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)八:介詞前置出錯(cuò)介詞前置出錯(cuò)e.g. 1. tell him all the things on which he should pay attention. (怎么改） 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)九：易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)九：which和和whose意義不明確意義不明確e.g. 1. the book which cover is broken is of great help to all of us. 高三定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 wherethat1.this is the library_i borrowed the book.2.it is from this library_i borrowed the book. where定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句that強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句型綜合考查一：綜合考查一：定語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句定語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句3. -where did you last see mr. smith? -it was in the hotel_ i lived. a. that b. which c. where d. when難點(diǎn)三難點(diǎn)三.綜合考查綜合考查 近年來，高考對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句和其它從句如：強(qiáng)調(diào)句、近年來，高考對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句和其它從句如：強(qiáng)調(diào)句、名詞性從句和狀語(yǔ)從句等的綜合考查