新概念2第87課PPT課件

1、Wordsalibi commit inspector employer confirm suggesttruth n. 不在犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng) v. 犯（罪、錯(cuò)） n. 探長(zhǎng) n. 雇主 v. 確認(rèn)，證實(shí) v. 提醒 n. 真相第1頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)alibi n. 不在犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng) prove an alibi set up an alibi 提出不在犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的辯護(hù)他有案發(fā)時(shí)不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的充分證據(jù)He has a perfect alibi.他們都有那天晚上不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的證明They all had alibis for that night .第2頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)employer n. 雇主 employee em

2、ployment 就業(yè)、雇用 unemployment employ v. 聘請(qǐng)請(qǐng)、雇用該公司雇用兩名翻譯。The firm employs two interpreters . employ sb. as 雇用某人.他雇一個(gè)個(gè)女孩當(dāng)打字員。He employed the girl as a typist . 第3頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)confirm v. 確認(rèn)，證實(shí)confirm sth他證實(shí)那謠證實(shí)那謠言是真的。He confirmed the rumor.confirm （that） 確確定某事物The president conformed （that） he would visit Franc

3、e the following month. 第4頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)suggest 1) 建議建議suggest + doing suggest + sth.May I suggest going there by train？He suggested another development plan to the government .suggest that . 建議建議(虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣)She suggested that we (should) have lunch at the new restaurant.2) 暗示;提醒提醒你的意思暗示我不適合這份工作。Are you sugges

4、ting （that） Im not suitable for the job ？第5頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)truth （1）n. 真相 lietruth 指與虛與虛假、錯(cuò)誤錯(cuò)誤相對(duì)對(duì)的事實(shí)實(shí)fact 指實(shí)際實(shí)際存在的客觀觀事實(shí)實(shí)My father says that truth will come out in the end.（2） 真理in truth 的確確，事實(shí)實(shí)上the truth is that the truth is 老實(shí)說(shuō)實(shí)說(shuō)To tell the truth 說(shuō)實(shí)話第6頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)At the time the murder was committed, I was travell

5、ing on the 8 oclock train to London, said the man.Do you always catch such an early train? asked the inspector. at the time whentrain to London such an early train so early a train第7頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)Of course I do, answered the man. I must be at work at 10 oclock. My employer will confirm that I was there on t

6、ime.Would a later train get you to work on time? asked the inspector.你不會(huì)讓會(huì)讓她同意的。Youll never get her to agree . 我會(huì)說(shuō)服會(huì)說(shuō)服他去做這這份工作Ill get him to do the work. 1.get sb. to do sth. 使做使做,說(shuō)服服.(使役動(dòng)詞) get sth. done 使某事被做2.on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)in time 及時(shí)at times有時(shí)第8頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)I suppose it would, but I never catch a later trai

7、n.suppose 認(rèn)為 think expect 你會(huì)遲到嗎？不會(huì)Will you be late？ I dont think so.I dont suppose so. I dont expect so.第9頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)At what time did you arrive at the station?At ten to eight. I bought a paper and waited for the train.And you didnt notice anything unusual?Wait for sb/sth 等待某物/某人你在等什么你在等什么 ?What are you

8、waiting for ?這是一個(gè)陳述疑問(wèn)句，即它具備與陳述句同樣的基本語(yǔ)法這是一個(gè)陳述疑問(wèn)句，即它具備與陳述句同樣的基本語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，但用升調(diào)提問(wèn)。這種句子在英語(yǔ)中不常用結(jié)構(gòu)，但用升調(diào)提問(wèn)。這種句子在英語(yǔ)中不常用.第10頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)Of course not.I suggest, said the inspector, that you are not telling the truth. I suggest that you did not catch the 8 oclock train, but that you caught the 8.25 which would still get

9、you to work on time.第11頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)You see, on the morning of the murder, the 8 oclock train did not run at all. It broke down at Ferngreen station and was taken off the line.you see在口語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常作為插入語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)，句首、句中或句尾均可以，表示“你知道，事實(shí)上”等含義：你知道，我的腿還沒(méi)好呢，所以我不能和你去爬山了。My leg isnt all right yet, you see, so I cant climb the hil

10、l with you.run可以指火車(chē)、公共汽車(chē)、船等“定時(shí)/定期行駛，（在兩地間）往來(lái)”：這個(gè)船在Dover和Calais之間往來(lái)This ship runs between Dover and Calais.3.break down 拋錨;出故障在路上在路上許多汽車(chē)拋錨了。Many cars broke down on the way. 4.take off 取消取消第12頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)At the time of the murder, the man claimed that he had been travelling on the 8 oclock train to London a

11、nd had arrived at work on time. When the inspector asked if a later train would get him to work on time, the man agreed it would but said that he always travelled early. The inspector suggested that he was lying because, that morning, the 8 oclock train broke down, so the man must have caught the 8.

12、25. 第13頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)Key Structure第14頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)1)陳述句: Sb.+said/told me that.2)一般疑問(wèn)句: Sb.+asked me if/whether. 3)特殊疑問(wèn)句: Sb.+asked me wh-/how. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. 他告訴我，公司支付不起這么龐大的工資開(kāi)支。 He asked if Mr. Gilberts operation had been successful. 他問(wèn)吉爾伯特先生的手術(shù)是否成

13、功。第15頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)4）表示命令、請(qǐng)求、建議的祈使句a. 動(dòng)詞后跟不定式 常用的這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有advise, ask, tell, order, command, warn, invite. Turn off all the lights, she said. She told me to turn off all the lights.轉(zhuǎn)述祈使句的否定形式時(shí),必須將not放在帶to的不定式之前 Dont make a mess in the kitchen! She said. She told / asked /warned him not to make a mess in the kitchen.第16頁(yè)/共19頁(yè) b.suggest(建議)和insist(堅(jiān)持要求)+that從句 （用should+do, should可省略） 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 He still insisted that we should help him. He suggests that they should sell the flat.第17頁(yè)/共19頁(yè) 用I wonder 來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)述疑問(wèn)句1. Can he wait a few minutes longer? (I wonder if) I wonder if he can wait a few minutes longer.2.