初中被動語態(tài)講解PPT經(jīng)典實用

1、初中被動語態(tài)講解ppt初中被動語態(tài)的奧秘初中被動語態(tài)的奧秘 中考必考的重點語法中考必考的重點語法初中被動語態(tài)講解ppt 我吃蘋果我吃蘋果 i eat apples. apples are eaten by me 蘋果被我吃了蘋果被我吃了初中被動語態(tài)講解ppt 他殺雞他殺雞 he kills chicken. chicken is killed by him . 雞被他殺了雞被他殺了初中被動語態(tài)講解ppt beast catches the princess . 怪獸抓了公主怪獸抓了公主 the princess is caught by beast. 公主被怪獸抓走了。公主被怪獸抓走了。初中被

2、動語態(tài)講解ppt人們讀名著人們讀名著 people read great books great books are read by people 名著被人們讀名著被人們讀初中被動語態(tài)講解pptthey plant flowers. 他們種花。他們種花。 花被他們種花被他們種flowers are planted by them初中被動語態(tài)講解ppt he plays basketball. 他打籃球。他打籃球。 籃球被他打籃球被他打。basketball is played by him.初中被動語態(tài)講解ppt（the passive voice) 一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：一般現(xiàn)在時被動語

3、態(tài)的構(gòu)成： 主語主語+am/is/are+及物動詞的過去分及物動詞的過去分詞詞 動詞過去分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則（與動詞過去式構(gòu)成規(guī)則一樣）：動詞過去分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則（與動詞過去式構(gòu)成規(guī)則一樣）：1、一般在動詞原形末尾加、一般在動詞原形末尾加-ed，looked played2、結(jié)尾是、結(jié)尾是e的動詞加的動詞加-d ， lived used3、末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先、末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫雙寫 這個輔音字母這個輔音字母，再加，再加-ed， planned tripped4、結(jié)尾是、結(jié)尾是“輔音字母輔音字母+y”的動詞，先變的動詞，先變“y”為為“i” ， 再再 加加-e

4、d ， study-studied， carry-carried初中被動語態(tài)講解ppt不規(guī)則的過去分詞要牢記不規(guī)則的過去分詞要牢記寫出下列動詞的過去式，過去分詞：sing-sang-sungbuild-built-built1、speak （ ） 2、use （ ） 3、make （ ） 4、write （ ） 5、grow ( ) 6、plant （ ） 7、produce （ ） 8、ask （ ） 9、plan （ ） 10、send （ ） 11 、 build （ ） 12、invite （ ） 初中被動語態(tài)講解ppt1、speak spoke spoken 2、use used u

5、sed3、make made made 4、write wrote written5、grow grew grown 6、plant planted planted7、produce produced produced 8、ask asked asked9、plan planned planned 10、send sent sent11 、 build built built 12、invite invited invited不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞要牢記請寫出下列動詞的過去式和過去分詞：請寫出下列動詞的過去式和過去分詞：sing-sang-sungbuild-built-built初中被動語態(tài)講

6、解ppte.g many people speak english.englishis spokenby many people. 主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的步驟主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的步驟：1 1、主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語；、主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語；2 2、主動句的謂語動詞變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)；、主動句的謂語動詞變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)；3 3、主動句的主語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞馁e語，由、主動句的主語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞馁e語，由byby引出，當不強調(diào)動作的執(zhí)行者時，常省略。引出，當不強調(diào)動作的執(zhí)行者時，常省略。初中被動語態(tài)講解ppt把把下列的句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的句子：下列的句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的句子：1、they speak

7、english in canada .(english.)2、people use wood for making tables. （wood.）3、the make computers in the usa.（computers）4、they grow rice in south china.（rice）english is spoken in canada.wood is used for making tables.computer are made in the usa.rice is grown in south china.初中被動語態(tài)講解ppt中考鏈接 1. the olympi

8、c games every four years. （07年新課標版，年新課標版，32） a are heldbwere held care holdingdwill hold 2. today chinese _ by more and more people around the world. （07年北京真題，年北京真題，35） a. was spoken b. is spoken c. spoke d. speak初中被動語態(tài)講解ppt被打的豆豆被動語態(tài)講解初中被動語態(tài)講解ppt遙遠的小島上，住著一個倒霉遙遠的小島上，住著一個倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件

9、事要忙，吃飯，睡覺，打三件事要忙，吃飯，睡覺，打豆豆。豆豆。你看，它總是被打，還不知道你看，它總是被打，還不知道是誰打的。是誰打的。doudou is always beaten by someone.初中被動語態(tài)講解ppt昨天晚上昨天晚上 ，夜黑風(fēng)高，它又被打了。，夜黑風(fēng)高，它又被打了。 doudou was beaten yesterday evening.初中被動語態(tài)講解ppt明天，豆豆還會面臨明天，豆豆還會面臨n n頓暴打，可憐的豆頓暴打，可憐的豆豆啊豆啊。tomorrow ,doudou tomorrow ,doudou will will be be beaten beaten s

10、everal timesseveral times . .初中被動語態(tài)講解ppt可憐的豆豆，已經(jīng)被這樣打可憐的豆豆，已經(jīng)被這樣打了很多年。命運一直沒有改了很多年。命運一直沒有改變。變。poor doudou has been beaten for many years. 初中被動語態(tài)講解ppt我們親愛的豆豆現(xiàn)在在干嘛，不用我們親愛的豆豆現(xiàn)在在干嘛，不用問，一定是正在被打問，一定是正在被打 。our dear doudou our dear doudou is being is being beaten beaten now .now .初中被動語態(tài)講解ppt隨時可能被打的豆豆啊，誰來救隨時可能

11、被打的豆豆啊，誰來救救它啊。救它啊。poor doudou may be beaten anytime .初中被動語態(tài)講解ppt de奧秘.主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)： 英語的動詞有兩種語態(tài)，即主動語態(tài)英語的動詞有兩種語態(tài)，即主動語態(tài)(the active voice)與被動語態(tài)（與被動語態(tài)（the passive voice)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者;被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。 e.g. 1.they make trains in zhuzhou . (答案）答案） trains are made in z

12、huzhou. （答案）（答案）2.the farmers grow cotton every year. （ ）cotton is grown by the farmers every year. （案）（案）主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)初中被動語態(tài)講解ppt什么時候用被動語態(tài) 與主動的區(qū)別 不知道主語是誰 主語是大家顯而易見的 動作是誰做的不重要 賓語做主語 謂語結(jié)構(gòu)改變初中被動語態(tài)講解ppt被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成 bebe donedone be 的相應(yīng)時態(tài)的相應(yīng)時態(tài)+動詞過去分詞動詞過去分詞 現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在時 am is are + done doudou i

13、s always beaten by someone. children_in china. a is taken good care b have taken goodcare c are taken good care of d must take care of 初中被動語態(tài)講解ppt 過去時 was were + done doudou was beaten yesterday evening. the bridge_by the peasants themselves in 1980. a was built c has been built b will be built d bu

14、ilt 初中被動語態(tài)講解ppt中考鏈接2. today chinese _ by more and more people around the world. （07年北京真題，35）a. was spoken b. is spoken c. spoke d. speak3. the road _ last year. （10年北京真題，34） a. builds b. built c. was built d. is built4. the doctor looked over peter carefully after he _ to the hospital. （05北京真題，36） a

15、. takes b. is taken c. took d. was taken初中被動語態(tài)講解ppt will be beaten 將來時 will be + done tomorrow ,doudou will be beaten several times . _the trees _in the park next saturday? a willbe planted b will beplanted c willplant dwillplanted初中被動語態(tài)講解ppt中考鏈接 5. a new supermarket _ here next year. （09石景山二模，31） a

16、will buildbbuild cwas builtdwill be built 6. when can we get the exam results? they _ to you next monday. (08海淀一模，29) awill be sentbare sending cwill senddare sent初中被動語態(tài)講解ppt 現(xiàn)在完成時have/has been+ done poor doudou has been beaten for many years. have you posted the letters yet? 變?yōu)楸粍泳渥優(yōu)楸粍泳鋉初中被動語態(tài)講解ppt

17、現(xiàn)在進行時 am is are being+ done our dear doudou is being beaten now . marry is taking care of the children. 變?yōu)楸粍泳渥優(yōu)楸粍泳鋉初中被動語態(tài)講解ppt 含有情態(tài)動詞的 can/may/must be+ done poor doudou may be beaten anytime . your exercise books _after class. a will hand in b must hand in c handed in d must be handed in 初中被動語態(tài)講解ppt中考鏈接 7. the music i