小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)資料一、 八個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞where(哪里) how（如何） what（什么） when（什么時(shí)候）which（哪一個(gè)） who(誰(shuí)) whose（誰(shuí)的） why（為什么）u 背誦本學(xué)期學(xué)過(guò)的句子：u - 問(wèn)地點(diǎn)Where is the cinema, please? Its next to the hospital. 請(qǐng)問(wèn)電影院在哪里？它與醫(yī)院相鄰。Where is your home? My home is near the post office. 你家在哪里？我家在郵局附近。Where are you going this afternoon? I am going to

2、 the bookstore.今天下午你要去哪里？我打算去書店。Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.雨來(lái)自哪里？它來(lái)自云。Where are you going? I am going to the sky. 你打算去哪里？我要到天上去。 -問(wèn)交通方式How do you go to school? I go to school by bike. How do you go to Canada? I go by plane. How can I get to Zhongshan Park? You can go by

3、the No.15 bus. -問(wèn)路 How can I get to the museum? Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left.-問(wèn)種植 What s hould you do then? How do you do that? - 問(wèn)做什么What are you going to do this evening? I am going to the cinemaWhat are you going to do on the weekend?I am going to visit my grandparents this weeken

4、d.What are you going to do after school?I am going to buy a pair of shoes in the shoestore. 問(wèn)喜好What is your hobby? I like collecting stamps.、記住like后面要加動(dòng)詞ing, 注意：?jiǎn)稳问?I like swimming .She likes drawing pictures, listening to music and making kites.這幾個(gè)愛好是并列的，都是在like后面，所以都要加ing.-問(wèn)職What does your mother

5、 do? She is a TV reporter.注意; 由動(dòng)詞變化而來(lái)的職業(yè)名詞：teachteacher   cleancleaner   singsinger    dancedancerdrivedriver    writewriter   TV reportTV reporteractactor    actactress     artartist    eng

6、ineengineer-問(wèn)時(shí)間When are you going? I am going at 2 oclock. -問(wèn)誰(shuí)Who are you? I am little water drop. -問(wèn)哪一層Which floor? The fifth floor, Room 5A.具體用法 (1)，What 什么。用來(lái)問(wèn)是什么，做什么，叫什么，什么樣等等。如 What is your name? 你的名字叫什么？ What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的？ What is your hobby?你的愛好是什么？ What is your favourite food?你最喜

7、愛的食物是什么?Whats your math teacher like? 你的數(shù)學(xué)老師長(zhǎng)得什么樣子？(2)Where , 在哪里，到哪里。用來(lái)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)。如：Where are you from?你從哪里來(lái)？Where are you going to ?你打算去哪里？Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里？(3)When，什么時(shí)候。用來(lái)問(wèn)時(shí)間。如：When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么時(shí)候？When are you going to ?你打算什么時(shí)候去？When do you go to school?你什么時(shí)候去上學(xué)？(4)what time 幾點(diǎn)了。用來(lái)問(wèn)

8、具體的時(shí)間，如：What time is it? 現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？(5)What colour什么顏色。用來(lái)問(wèn)物體的顏色。如What colour is your schoolbag?你的書包是什么顏色的？(7)who誰(shuí)。用來(lái)問(wèn)人物是誰(shuí)。如：Who is your English teacher ?你的英語(yǔ)老師是誰(shuí)？Whos that man? 那個(gè)男人是誰(shuí)？(8) whose誰(shuí)的。用來(lái)問(wèn)物體的主人是誰(shuí)？如：Whose pencil is this? 這是誰(shuí)的鉛筆？Whose bike is blue? 誰(shuí)的自行車是藍(lán)色的？(9) which哪一個(gè)。用來(lái)問(wèn)具體的哪一個(gè)。如：Which season

9、 do you like best?你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)？(10)how怎樣？用來(lái)問(wèn)身體狀況，或者事情的狀況，對(duì)事件的看法等。如：How are you?你好嗎？ How is your mother? 你媽媽好嗎？ How about you? 你呢？(11)how many多少個(gè)。用來(lái)問(wèn)有多少個(gè),后面要跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：How many books do you have?你有多少本書？ How many kites can you see? 你能看見多少只風(fēng)箏？(12) how much 多少錢。用來(lái)問(wèn)物體的價(jià)錢。如：How much are they? 他們多少錢？How much i

10、s your schoolbag? 你的書包多少錢？(13)how old 幾歲了。用來(lái)問(wèn)年齡。如 How old are you ? 你幾歲了?How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了？(14)why為什么。用來(lái)問(wèn)原因，一般要用because來(lái)回答。如：why do you like spring?你為什么喜歡春天？Because I can fly kites.國(guó)為我可以放風(fēng)箏。二、單詞分類交通方式：by bus, by train（火車）, by subway(地鐵), by ship(輪船), by plane飛機(jī) by car, on foot , by taxi

11、出租車文具書籍：dictionary newspaper , comic book , post card 職 業(yè)：singer, writer, TV reporter, actor, actress, engineer, accountant, salesperson, policeman, policewoman，artist, cleaner公共場(chǎng)所：library，post office, cinema, hospital, science museum, bookstore，sghool方 位： east, west, south, north, turn left, turn r

12、ight, go straight交通燈; red light, yellow light, green light 交通燈traffic lights，交通規(guī)則：traffic rules。 這兩個(gè)詞后面都一定要加s, 因?yàn)榻煌粲屑t黃綠三盞，一定是復(fù)數(shù)，交通規(guī)則不可能只有一條，所以都一定要加s， 自然： sun, cloud, rain, vapour, 江河湖海：river, sea, lake, stream種植： seed, soil, sprout, plant日期 day week month year不定冠詞a和an 的用法a/an的區(qū)別，跟元音發(fā)音有關(guān)。例如:an用于元音開頭

13、的前,a 用于輔音因素開頭的單詞前，如：a singer, a writer, a policeman ,a salesperson記住本學(xué)期出現(xiàn)過(guò)的用an 的單詞：an actor , an actress, an English book, an artist, an accountant, an engineer, an orange, an old woman記住幾個(gè)地點(diǎn)：shoe /car/air-conditioner company  鞋/汽車/空調(diào)公司人稱代詞和物主代詞I（ 我）my（我的） you（你）your（你們的） we（我們）our（我們的） he(他) h

14、is （他的） she（她）her（她的） it（它） its（它的） they（他們，她們，它們） their(他們的，她們的，它們的) 介詞的用法1. Usually I go to school on foot, sometimes I go by bike.2. Wait for the sprout. Wait for the flower to grow. 3. See you at two oclock.4. Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left.5. It on the left. Get on/ off at the pos

15、t office.反義詞：get on(上車)-get off(下車)  near(近的)far遠(yuǎn)的)    because(因?yàn)?why(為什么)  same(相同的)different(不同的)近義詞：see you-goodbye      sure-certainly-of course反義詞或?qū)?yīng)詞：here (這里)-there(那里) get on (上車)-get off(下車)north(北)-south(南)east(東)-west(西) left(左)-

16、right(右)  頻度副詞：1.always 總是，一直   usually 通常  often經(jīng)常   sometimes 有時(shí)2.頻度副詞是表示做的次數(shù)多少的詞語(yǔ)。從多到少依次排列為： always總是，usually通常，often經(jīng)常，sometimes有時(shí)候，never從不。頻度副詞可以放在句首，也可以放在人稱后面。如Usually I go to school by bus. = I usually go to school by bus.注意：國(guó)家名字，地方名字第一個(gè)字母要大些：例如： Canada

17、加拿大, China中國(guó), America美國(guó)， England英國(guó)， Australia澳大利亞 國(guó)家名縮寫前面加the，縮寫字母都要大寫。 例如：the USA=the US美國(guó)， the UK英國(guó)，the CAN加拿大，the PRC中國(guó)。USA 和 US 都是美國(guó)的意思。 大部分的國(guó)家都是靠右行駛的：drivers drive on the right side of the road. 記住England and Australia, drivers drive on the left side of the road.英國(guó)和澳大利亞，司機(jī)是靠左行駛的。用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. li

18、ke或者likes后面直接跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式I like making kites.He likes collecting stamps.2. want to 跟動(dòng)詞原形I want to buy an English book in the bookstore. I want to be a science teacher one day.I want to be我想成為 表示理想。相當(dāng)于Im going to be .3，can后跟動(dòng)詞原形She can play the violin. I can play basketball. 4.be going to 后跟動(dòng)詞原形 (不要管是什么

19、人稱)What are you going to do on the weekend?I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend.John is going to buy a pair of shoes in the shoe store. We are going to have a picnic next week. 5.第三人稱單數(shù)形式加s 或es第三人稱單數(shù)形式：lives，teaches, watches, goes, does, doesnt （特殊變化have 變has )、關(guān)于第三人稱單數(shù)：動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式的規(guī)則：(

20、1)在一個(gè)句子中，如果主語(yǔ)人稱既不是你，也不是我，而是另外的一個(gè)人，這時(shí)的人稱叫做第三人稱單數(shù)。(2)在第三人稱單詞的句子中，動(dòng)詞要使用第三人稱單詞形式。(3)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式，要遵循以下規(guī)則：一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞的后面直接加s。如：read-reads        makemakes    writewrites以字母s, x, o , sh , ch結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾加es。如：dodoes    watchwatches  

21、0; teachteaches    gogoes    以f , fe結(jié)尾的名詞，先把f，fe變?yōu)関,再加-es.leaf葉子 family家庭 特殊變化：have-has(4)在一個(gè)第三人稱單數(shù)的句子中，只要句子中出現(xiàn)了does或者其否定形式doesnt.該句子中的其他動(dòng)詞就要使用原形。 如：He lives in Beijing.-Does he live in Beijing? He doesnt live in Beijing.動(dòng)詞-ing形式：riding a bike, collecting stamps, diving

22、, making kites, playing the violin1、動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞的7.動(dòng)名詞，即是動(dòng)詞加ing，也叫現(xiàn)在分詞。(1)一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞的后面直接加ing。如：playplaying    readreading     dodoing     gogoing(2) 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要去掉不發(fā)音的字母e，再加ing。如：makemaking   記住like后面要加動(dòng)詞ing,說(shuō)愛好有三種說(shuō)法：writewriting &#

23、160;   rideriding    makemaking    dancedancing (3) 雙寫runrunning     swimswimming    I like swimming Swimming is my hobby. My hobby is swimming.常用交通標(biāo)志：參見課本第12頁(yè)中內(nèi)容。on foot= walk, 例如：走路回家：walk home 走路去上學(xué) ：walk to school 走路去上班 w

24、alk to work 肯定回答，否定回答 Is there ? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. Does he ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. Does she ? Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.英文的書信與中文的書信不完全一樣：開頭：英語(yǔ)是在人稱后面加逗號(hào)，中文是加冒號(hào)。 結(jié)尾：英語(yǔ)的落款與人名是頂格而且是分開寫的。中文則是另起一行，放在一起且稍靠后一點(diǎn)兒的地方。英文名字的書寫要注意下。3、第48頁(yè)是寫自己或者筆友的作文模板4、第49頁(yè)是寫自己或者是其他人一天的作文模板名詞變形容詞：rai

25、n - rainy    cloud cloudy   wind- windy  sun- sunny  snow- snowy記住第71頁(yè)的水循環(huán)的圖和72頁(yè)的過(guò)程。Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.雨來(lái)自哪里？它來(lái)自云。Where does the cloud come from? It comes from the vapour. 云來(lái)自哪里？它來(lái)自水蒸氣。Where does the vapour come from?水蒸氣來(lái)自哪里？ It comes from the water in the river. 它來(lái)自河水。How can the water become vapour?水怎樣變成水蒸氣呢？ The sun shines an