Therebe句型及have講解

1、there be 句型及have, has練習(xí)一、 挑出需要使用there be句型的句子1 中國有很多著名建筑。2 布朗夫人有兩個孩子。3 這套公寓有餐廳嗎？4 我們家有三口人。5 你有字典嗎？6 窗戶邊有張桌子。二、 連詞成句1. a hill, there is, in the picture_.2. are, flowers, on , there, the teachers desk, any_?3. i, many, often, them, have, friends, and, visit_.4. will, a football match, next sunday, be,

2、 there_.5. he, an eraser, has, in his left hand_.三、 用be的正確形式填空1. there _ a piano against the wall.2. there _ some flowers on the desk.3. there _ some tea in the cup.4. there _ two tins of coke in the bag.5. there _ three buildings and a beautiful garden in our school.6. there _ some meat, some bread

3、 and some apples on the table.7. there _ a picture and a clock on the wall.8. there _ a volleyball match in our school the day after tomorrow.9. there _ no factories, hospitals and schools here fifty years ago.  一、    there be 句型常用的時態(tài)形式有一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時。例如： 1. &

4、#160;     there is someone at the door to see you. 門口有人找你。2.       there will be a meeting this evening. 今晚有個約會。3.       -have there been any letters from jack lately? 近日有杰克的來信嗎？-no, there hasnt. 不，沒有。4.   

5、;    there had been many such accidents before you came. 你來之前就有過很多起這樣的事故。二、    there be 句型中be 前面可用一些半助動詞，如：be about to (就要), be certain to (一定會), be going to (將要),be likely to (可能), be to (要), had better (最好), have to (必須), used to (過去常), appear/seem/happen to (似乎/恰好)等。

6、例如：1.       there used to be a grocery store on the corner. 以前在這個街口有家雜貨店。2.       there is certain to be something wrong with the engine. = it appears / is certain that there is something wrong with the engine. 發(fā)動機一定是出了毛病。3.  

7、0;    there appears to have been a nasty accident. 似乎有一起嚴重的事故。三、    there be 句型中的替換詞有：come (來), develop (產(chǎn)生), exist (存在), fall (落下), follow (跟隨), happen (發(fā)生), lie (躺著), live (住著), occur (發(fā)生), remain (還有), rise (升起),stand (站著)等。這些動詞可以有時態(tài)變化，及物動詞還可以有語態(tài)變化。例如：1.  &

8、#160;    there fell a deep silence. 突然一片寂靜。2.       there remains one more test to be carried out before putting the instrument into operation. 在使用這一設(shè)備之前要完成一項試驗。3.       not long after this, there occurred a sudden revolution

9、 in public taste. 此后不久，公眾的情趣發(fā)生了突然的變化。4.       there stands at the center of the square the monument to the peoples heroes. 在廣場的中央矗立著人民英雄紀(jì)念碑。四、    there be 句型中，謂語動詞和合后面的主語在數(shù)方面保持一致。如果有兩個或更多的主語，則與離動詞最近的那個主語保持一致。例如：there is only a table, four chairs and a sma

10、ll bed in the room. 房子里有一張桌子，四把椅子和一張小床。五、    there be 句型有不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和動名詞形式，在句中用作主語、賓語、定語或狀語等。例如：1.       there being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage. 公共汽車站離家這么近是一個很有利的條件。（there being a bus 用作主語）2.       i dont

11、want there to be any misunderstanding. 我不想引起任何誤解。（there to be 作賓語）3.       no one would have dreamt of there being such a fine place. 誰也沒想到會有這樣的一個好地方。（there being 在句子中作介詞of的賓語。需注意的是，結(jié)構(gòu)若出現(xiàn)在介詞for的后面則要用動詞不定式；若出現(xiàn)在其他介詞后面則要用動名詞）4.       there bei

12、ng no bus, we had to walk home. 因為沒有公共汽車，我們只好步行回家。 （“there being + 名詞”構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語）六、    “there be no doing” 表示“不可能做”。例如：1.       there is no holding back the wheel of history. 歷史車輪不可阻擋。2.       theres no saying what hell

13、be doing next. 他接下去要做什么，很難斷言。3.       there is no bearing such rude remarks. 如此粗話，叫人根本無法忍受。 專項練習(xí)：1.       in the eastern part of new jersey _, a major shipping and manufacturing center.a. lies the city of elizabeth b. the city of eliza

14、bethc. around the city of elizabethd. there lie the city of elizabeth2.       it isnt cold enough for there _ a frost tonight, so i can leave jims car out quite safely.a. would beb. beingc. wasd. to be3.       the students expected there _

15、more reviewing classes before the final exam.a. beb. beingc. have beend. to be4.       there _ no fresh drinking water and no good farm land, it was not a comfortable place in which to live.a. beb. wasc. wered. being5.       if ever again _

16、 happens an accident like this, we will have only ourselves to blame.a. itb. soc. thered. that6.       he said it was impossible for _ a mistake in a computers calculation, so you can rly on that.a. there beingb. there would bec. there to bed. there was7.  

17、60;    ann never dreams of _ for her to be sent abroad very soon.a. there being a chanceb. there to be a chancec. there be a chanced. being a chance8.       once he starts talking about chinese or foreign affairs, ancient or modern, _.a. there is no stopp

18、ing of himb. he is not to stopc. there is no stopping himd. it is no stopping him9.       the chairman insisted that there be a meeting _ within the shortest possible time.a. to holdb. to be heldc. to have been heldd. to be holding10.   where _ dirt, there are

19、 flies.a. there hasb. isc. there isd. has there11.   around the world _ may be as many as a million earthquakes in a single year.a. yetb. theyc. thered. has there12.   _ no air, there would be no life on the earth.a. there wasb. there werec. was thered. were there13.  

20、_, she went back to her room.a. there was no cause for alarmb. without having cause for alarmc. being no cause for alarmd. there being no cause for alarm14.   _ to the railway station, we missed the train.a. there is no busb. no bus goesc. there not being any busd. not any bus15. 

21、0; he said, “_ a long way to school. _ a long way to go yet before we arrive.”a. it is there isb. there is it isc. it is it isd. there is there is16.   there has been a great increase in retail sales, _?a. does thereb. isnt therec. hasnt thered. isnt it17.   we left the meeting,

22、there obviously _ no point in staying.a. wereb. beingc. to bed. having18.   there is no point _ with him, since he has already made up his mind.a. argueb. to arguec. in arguingd. of arguing19.   there was a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _ a sudden loud

23、noise.a. being thereb. should there bec. there wasd. there having been20.   the house improvements have taken _ little there is of my spare time.a. howb. whatc. that d. some 1-5 a d d d c610 c a c b c11-15 c d d c a16-20 c b c b b來自: 中基網(wǎng)>>教研基地 there be 句型難點解析及練習(xí)  一、 &#

24、160;  there be 句型常用的時態(tài)形式有一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時。例如： 1.       there is someone at the door to see you. 門口有人找你。2.       there will be a meeting this evening. 今晚有個約會。3.       -have there been any lette

25、rs from jack lately? 近日有杰克的來信嗎？-no, there hasnt. 不，沒有。4.       there had been many such accidents before you came. 你來之前就有過很多起這樣的事故。二、    there be 句型中be 前面可用一些半助動詞，如：be about to (就要), be certain to (一定會), be going to (將要),be likely to (可能), be to (要), had

26、better (最好), have to (必須), used to (過去常), appear/seem/happen to (似乎/恰好)等。例如：1.       there used to be a grocery store on the corner. 以前在這個街口有家雜貨店。2.       there is certain to be something wrong with the engine. = it appears / is certain tha

27、t there is something wrong with the engine. 發(fā)動機一定是出了毛病。3.       there appears to have been a nasty accident. 似乎有一起嚴重的事故。三、    there be 句型中的替換詞有：come (來), develop (產(chǎn)生), exist (存在), fall (落下), follow (跟隨), happen (發(fā)生), lie (躺著), live (住著), occur (發(fā)生), remai

28、n (還有), rise (升起),stand (站著)等。這些動詞可以有時態(tài)變化，及物動詞還可以有語態(tài)變化。例如：1.       there fell a deep silence. 突然一片寂靜。2.       there remains one more test to be carried out before putting the instrument into operation. 在使用這一設(shè)備之前要完成一項試驗。3.   &

29、#160;   not long after this, there occurred a sudden revolution in public taste. 此后不久，公眾的情趣發(fā)生了突然的變化。4.       there stands at the center of the square the monument to the peoples heroes. 在廣場的中央矗立著人民英雄紀(jì)念碑。四、    there be 句型中，謂語動詞和合后面的主語在數(shù)方面保持一致。如果有

30、兩個或更多的主語，則與離動詞最近的那個主語保持一致。例如：there is only a table, four chairs and a small bed in the room. 房子里有一張桌子，四把椅子和一張小床。五、    there be 句型有不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和動名詞形式，在句中用作主語、賓語、定語或狀語等。例如：1.       there being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage. 公共汽車站離家這么近是一個很有利的

31、條件。（there being a bus 用作主語）2.       i dont want there to be any misunderstanding. 我不想引起任何誤解。（there to be 作賓語）3.       no one would have dreamt of there being such a fine place. 誰也沒想到會有這樣的一個好地方。（there being 在句子中作介詞of的賓語。需注意的是，結(jié)構(gòu)若出現(xiàn)在介詞for的后面則

32、要用動詞不定式；若出現(xiàn)在其他介詞后面則要用動名詞）4.       there being no bus, we had to walk home. 因為沒有公共汽車，我們只好步行回家。 （“there being + 名詞”構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語）六、    “there be no doing” 表示“不可能做”。例如：1.       there is no holding back the wheel of history. 歷史

33、車輪不可阻擋。2.       theres no saying what hell be doing next. 他接下去要做什么，很難斷言。3.       there is no bearing such rude remarks. 如此粗話，叫人根本無法忍受。 來自: 中基網(wǎng)>>教研基地 四、 there be句式的非限定形式。there be 的非限定形式有兩種，即there to be 和there being。需要掌握以下幾個情況： 1作主

34、語 當(dāng)作主語時，一般是there being結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)句式中有for時，一般用there to be如： there being a shop here is a great advantage. 這兒有個商店，真是方便極了。 there being a house with a garden is of great value. 擁有花園的房子是很有價值的。 it is impossible for there to be any more. 不可能再有了。 2 作賓語 作動詞賓語時，一般用there to be 結(jié)構(gòu)。常見動詞有：expect, mean, intend want, pref

35、er等： we expect there to be no argument.我們希望不會出現(xiàn)爭吵。 people don't want there to be anther war.人們不希望再有戰(zhàn)爭。 作介詞的賓語一般用there being句式，但當(dāng)是for時一般用there to be句式。 this depended on there being a sudden change. 這需要有一個突然的改變。 the teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老師在等著大家都安靜下來。 3 作狀語 用作狀語的ther

36、e be的形式通常用therebeing結(jié)構(gòu)。 there being no buses, we had to walk home. 由于沒有公共汽車，我們不得不走著回家。 there being no nobody in the room, we realized that there was no use crying. 屋里沒人，我們意識到哭喊是沒有用的。 there being nothing else to do, we went home happily. 由于沒事可做，我們快樂地回家了。 注意：如果句中出現(xiàn)for時應(yīng)用there to be。 it was too late fo

37、r there to be any buses. 太晚了，沒有公共汽車了。 練習(xí)： 1 _ a reading lamp on the table. a there is b there has c it is d it has 2 what a rainy summer weve had! yes, there_ only 3 sunny weekends the whole summer. a have been b are c had been d has been 3 i didn't want _ to be a war between these two countries

38、. a it b them c there d their 4 there is reported _a number of the wounded on both sides. a to be b being c was d will be 5 _ no coffee left, they had to make do with tea. a it being b there being c it was d there was 6 there is a little hope of _ a settlement of the argument. a to be b there to be

39、c there being d being 7 i don't expect there _ any misunderstanding. a is b to be c being d will be 8 there are five pairs_ , but im at a loss which to buy. a to choose b to choose from c to be chosen d for my choosing 9 there is no use_ a lot without _ anything. a to talk, do b talked, doing c

40、talking, being done d talking, doing 10 if the storm had happened in the day-time, there _ many more deaths. a were b would have been c had been d would be 11 look! _. a there comes the bus b there the bus comes c the bus comes here d there does the bus come 12 _ mary with a baby in here arms just w

41、hen i was about to leave. a there enter b there entered c entered there d there entered into 13 there are a lot of people _ for the bus to come. a waiting b to wait c waited d is waiting 14 the little girl is afraid to enter the house, because _ a big dog at the gate. a lies there b lays there c the

42、re lies d there lays 15 about twenty-three centuries ago, _. a there lived in greece a great thinker who called aristotle b a great thinker lived in greece calling aristotle c lived there in greece a great thinker called aristotle d there lived in greece a great thinker named aristotle 16 _ plenty o

43、f water in this river. a there used to being b there used to be c there is used to being d there was used to be 17 what a pity, my new computer doesn't work. _ must be something wrong with it. a it b there c this d that 18_ no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been se

44、ttled. a it has b there has c it is d there is 19 lets get through the work quickly. _ seems to be little time left now. a it b that c there d we 20 _appeared to be a war between his heart and his mind. a there b it c where d what 答案： 1a 2a 3c 4a 5b 6c 7b 8b 9d 10b 11a 12b 13a 14c 15d 16b 17b 18d 19

45、c 20a english grammar:平行結(jié)構(gòu) 作者:佚名  精彩專題:起個好聽的英文名  2006北京迷笛音樂節(jié)現(xiàn)場實況視頻一、連詞連接兩個對等的詞和對等的結(jié)構(gòu) 并列連詞and, but, as well as, or, or else, both and, neither nor, either or, not only but (also), rather than等以及從屬連詞than可連接兩個對等的詞和對等的結(jié)構(gòu)。 1.所連接的謂語形式必須一致 例1：he went downtown, bought some books and visi

46、ted his daughter. 例2：gunpowder was discovered in the twelfth century, but not used in warfare until two hundred years later. 2.所連接的詞或短語形式必須一致 例1：your semester grade is based not only on how well you do on each test, but also on how you participate in class. 例2：we often go to the countryside as well as to factories. 例3：i would much rather go to the countryside than stay here. 3.連接的非謂語動詞的形式必須一致 例1：some find swimming more enjoyable than sitting at home reading. 例2：he was engaged in writing a letter rather than reading the newspaper. 4.所連接的句子結(jié)構(gòu)必須一致 例1：she is pleased with