英國文學專業(yè)術語翻譯

1、英國文學專業(yè)術語翻譯01. humanism (人文主義) 02.renaissance(文藝復興) 03. metaphysical poetry (玄學派詩歌) 04. classism (古典主義)05. enlightenment (啟蒙運動) 06. neoclassicism (新古典主義)07. the graveyard school (墓地派詩歌) 08. romanticism (浪漫主義)09. byronic hero (拜倫式英雄) 10. critical realism (批判現(xiàn)實主義)11. aestheticism（美學主義） 13. modernism (現(xiàn)

2、代主義)14. stream of consciousness (意識流) (or interior monologue)18. the age of realism (現(xiàn)實主義時期)20. naturalism (自然主義) 21. local colorist (鄉(xiāng)土文學)22. imagism (意象主義) 23. the lost generation (迷惘的一代)25. the beat generation (垮掉的一代) 27. surrealism (超現(xiàn)實主義)28. metaphysical poets (玄學派詩人） 29. new criticism (新批評主義)3

3、1. hemingway code hero (海明威式英雄 32. impressionism (印象主義)33. post modernity (后現(xiàn)代主義) 38. realism (現(xiàn)實主義)39. meditative poetry (冥想派詩歌)01. allegory (寓言) 2. alliteration (頭韻)03. ballad (民謠) 04. epic (史詩)06. romance (傳奇) 05. lay (短敘事詩)07. alexandrine (亞歷山大詩行) 08. blank verse (無韻詩或素體廣義地說09. comedy (喜劇) 10. e

4、ssay (隨筆)12. history plays (歷史劇) 13. masquesc or masks (假面劇)14. morality plays (道德劇) 15.sonnet (十四行詩)16. spenserian stanza (斯賓塞詩節(jié)) 17. stanza (詩節(jié))18. three unities (三一原則) 19. tragedy (悲劇)21.metar (格律 24. soliloquy (獨白)25.narrative poem (敘述詩) 27. beowulf (貝奧武甫)29. cavalier poets (騎士派詩人) 30. elegy (挽歌

5、)31. restoration comedy (復辟時期喜劇) 32. action (情節(jié)33. adventure novel (探險小說) 34. archaism (古語)35. atmosphere (基調)37. epigram (警句)39. the heroic couplet (英雄對偶句 ) 40. satire (諷刺)41. sentimentalism (感傷主義文學) 43.denouement (戲劇結局)42. aside (旁白) 44. parable (寓言)45. genre (流派) 46. irony (反諷)47. lyric (抒情詩) 48.

6、 mock epic (詼諧史詩)49. ode (頌歌) 51. pastoral (田園詩)52.terza rima (三行詩) 53. ottava rima (八行詩)54. canto (詩章) 56.lake poets (湖畔詩人)57. imagery (比喻) 58. dramatic monologue （戲劇獨白）59. pre-raphaelites (先拉菲爾派) 60. psychological novel (心理小說)61.point of view (敘述角度) 62. plot (情節(jié))63. allusion (典故)64. protagonist an

7、d antagonist (正面人物與反面人物)65. flashback (倒敘) p133 66. narration67. ambiguity69. symbolism (象征主義)72. existentialism (存在主義) 73. anti-hero (反面人物)74 . round character (豐滿的人物) 75. flat character (平淡的人物)76. oedipus complex (俄狄浦斯情結/ 蠻母厭父情結)77.omniscience (無所不知的)78. poetry (詩歌) 79. rhyme (押韻)80. iambic pentam

8、eter (五音步詩) 81. rhyme royal82. shakespearean sonnet (莎士比亞十四行詩) 83. italian or petranrchan sonnet(意大利十四行詩)85. poetic license (詩的破格) 86. epiphany (主顯節(jié))87. psychological penetration (心理透視) 88. legend (傳說)89. myth (神話) 90. pessimism (悲觀主義)91. jacobean age (英王詹姆斯一世時期) 92. tragicomedy (悲喜劇)93. comedy of m

9、anners (風俗喜劇) 94. gothic novel (哥特式小說)95. historical novel (歷史小說) 96.unitarianism (上帝一位論)99. consonance (和音) 100. free verse (自由體詩歌)02. theme (主題) 06. theatre of the absurd (荒謬劇)13. magic realism (魔幻現(xiàn)實主義) 14. analogy (類比) 15. anapest (抑抑揚格) 16. antagonist (次要人物)17. antithesis (對立) 18. aphorism (格言)

10、20. argument (論據(jù)) 21. autobiography (自傳)23. biography (傳記) 26. character (人物)27. characterization (性格描繪) 28. climax (高潮)29. conflict (沖突) 30. connotation (隱含意義)31. couplet (對偶) 32. dactyl (揚抑抑格)33. denotation (意義) t 34. denouement (結局)35. description (敘述) 36. diction (措詞) 37. dissonance (不協(xié)和音) 38. e

11、mblematic image (象征比喻) a verbal picture or figure with a long tradition of moral or religious meaning attached to it.44. exposition (解釋說明) 45. fable (寓言) 46. figurative language (比喻語言) 47. figure of speech (修辭特征)48. foil (襯托) 49. foot (腳注) 50. hyperbole (夸張). 51. iamb (抑揚格)59. metaphor (暗喻) 63. moti

12、vation (動機)64. multiple point of view (多視角) 65. narrator (敘述者)67. nonfiction (寫實文學 ) 68. novel (小說) 69. octave (八行體詩) 70. onomatopoeia (擬聲法構詞)71. oxymoron (矛盾修辭法) 72. paradox (自相矛盾)73. parallelism (平行) 74. pathos (哀婉) 75. persuasion (說服) 76. pictorialism (圖像)77. pre-romanticism (先浪漫主義) 78. protagonist (正面人物)79. psalm (圣歌) 80. psychological realism (心理現(xiàn)實主義)81. pun (雙關語) 82. qu