(完整版)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句(附練習(xí)題)

1、1般疑問(wèn)句1、定義 : 用 Yes 或 No 作答的疑問(wèn)句叫一般疑問(wèn)句。2、 特點(diǎn)：1、以 be 動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭；例：Is your father a teacher? DoesTom like apples? Can Jenny speak English? 2、往往讀升調(diào)3、 陳述句變成一般疑問(wèn)句的方法：1看陳述句中有沒(méi)有 be 動(dòng)詞（am、is、are、was、were）或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can）, 如果有，將其提到句首，句末打上問(wèn)號(hào)即可。例： It was rainy yesterday.f Was it rainy yesterday?Toms father can play

2、the piano.fCan Toms father play the piano?2如果句中沒(méi)有 be 動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，句首加 do 的相應(yīng)形式（do、does、did）, 且原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要變回原形。1. They go to school by bike.fDo they go to school by bike?2. Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.fDoes bill gets up at 6:30 every day?3. The students saw a film yesterday.fDid the students see a film ye

3、sterday?注： 1.如果陳述句中有第一人稱，則變問(wèn)句時(shí)要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。I usually have lunch at school.fDo you usually have lunch at school?2.如果陳述句中有 some, 則變問(wèn)句時(shí)往往要變成 any 。There is some water on the playground.fIs there any water on the playground24. 一般疑問(wèn)句的回答。例： Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.Is Anna s father a doc

4、tor? Noe isn t.Can she dance? Yes,she can.如果問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)是 this that,回答時(shí)用 it 代替；若問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)是 these, those 回答時(shí)用 they 代替。-Is this your bag?-Yes, it is ./ No, it isnt.-Are those your books?-Yes, they are. / No, they arent.練習(xí)：1. His father was an English teacher.2. These cats are crying.3. They can swim.4. I went to s

5、chool on foot.5. His father goes to work by bus.6. Mrs. Li and Kitty can sing English songs.7. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.8. The two boys under the tree were hungry.39. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.10. I can finish my homework by myself.11. I have some good friends.12. They clea

6、ned their rooms and finished their homework yesterday.4二、特殊疑問(wèn)句1、 定義：以疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭，對(duì)句中某一成分提問(wèn)的句子叫特殊疑問(wèn)句。常用的疑問(wèn)詞有： what ,who, whose,which, when, where,how, why 等。2、 語(yǔ)序:1如疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或是對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是陳述句的語(yǔ)序：疑問(wèn)詞+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+其他成分？如：1)Who is singing in the room ?2)Where is he?2如疑問(wèn)詞作其他成分，即對(duì)其他成分提問(wèn)，其語(yǔ)序是：疑問(wèn)詞+般疑問(wèn)句?女口： 1)what class are yo

7、u in?2)What does she look like?注：回答特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，不能用 yes / no，即問(wèn)什么答什么。如: Wheres the restauran? It is near the station.練習(xí)一、選擇正確的單詞填空(who, where, whe n, what)1. _ is that pretty girl?2. _ are Jack and Tom?3. _ do you go to school?4. _ has a beautiful flower?5. _ are they doing?6. _ is my mother?She is my sis

8、ter.They are beh ind you.I go to school from Mon day to Friday.John has a beautiful flower.They are clea ning their rooms.She is in the livi ng room.We are going to swim.57. _are you going to do tomorrow?68._ do Jim and Wendy play ball?9._ does he have for breakfast?10._are you from?二、就畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)rm from

9、 Chan gch un city.1. He is my father.2. They are under the tree.3.1ofte n watch TV after dinn er.（晚飯后）4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.（游泳池）5.Superman flies in the sky.6.1ofte n brush my teeth in the evening.7. Ala n likes playi ng with Bill.8. The supermarket is near the school.9. Je nn ifer has a pair of e