閱讀表達課件

1、閱讀表達解題技巧訓練重點：1.主旨大意題 2.補全句子題 3.指代詞的確認做題技巧做題技巧?高考考試大綱要求：高考考試大綱要求： 要求考生閱讀所給的一篇短文，對材料信息進行分析、概括、整理、理解并根據(jù)文章后的題目要求進行簡答。常見題目類型問題類型概括文章大意、標題、或指出作者寫作意圖Whats the best title/main idea of the text?Whats the authors purpose of writing the passage?短文轉述填空Complete the following statement with proper words補全文章中空缺的句子

2、Please fill in the blank with proper words to make the sentence complete短文信息歸納表達Where /When / Why /What /How.?Which do you think is the best .? Why ？指代詞的確認What does the word .probably refer to?評分標準：評分標準：2分1分0分作答內(nèi)容準確，符合題干要求；語義完整；語言通順、連貫；語法或單詞拼寫（含大小寫）準確無誤。回答內(nèi)容基本符合題干要求；語義基本完整；語言基本通順；有個別語法或單詞拼寫（含大小寫）錯誤，

3、但不影響理解。沒有作答；所答內(nèi)容完全不符合題干要求；寫出只言片語但不構成語義；無語法可言；無準確拼寫之單詞。課前練習課前練習76. What to Do If You Get Lost? 77. calls for help 78. Give them a signal79. Sit down and stay where you are. Because there will be no difficulties for your friends to find you. 80. the people who hear you 閱讀表達解題思路閱讀表達解題思路 1.瀏覽題目，了解題目和要求。

4、看清題目要求，注意詞數(shù)要求。這樣再帶著問題去閱讀，就增強了閱讀的針對性和有效性 2.速讀短文，清楚文體和大意。準確理解是正確表達的基礎因此，對不同體裁的文章要根據(jù)體裁特點，運用不同的方法快速閱讀，正確理解。記記敘文一開始交代人物、時間、地點、事件，然后敘文一開始交代人物、時間、地點、事件，然后按照時間、空間等順序進行詳細敘述按照時間、空間等順序進行詳細敘述；議論文中，議論文中，作者先提論點，再加以分析，或舉例論證，得出作者先提論點，再加以分析，或舉例論證，得出結論；結論；說明文中，作者先提出說明對象，然后從說明文中，作者先提出說明對象，然后從時間、空間、用途、方法、步驟等不同側面加以時間、空間

5、、用途、方法、步驟等不同側面加以說明。說明。清楚了文章的體裁特征，便會很快把握文章的大意。 3.逐題攻克，按要求準確表達。在把握文章大意的前提下，就可以逐題解答了。解答時，要緊扣文章內(nèi)容，適當發(fā)揮自己的思維能力，推斷并概括出答案；表達要簡潔、準確，書寫要工整、清楚。 各小題解題技巧各小題解題技巧 1.主旨大意題主旨大意題。根據(jù)文體特征和主題句概括主旨大意，如果題目要求給出文章標題，就要把主題句概括成短語或短句，并要規(guī)范書寫標題。（即每個詞的首字母要大寫） 若回答purpose常用to do 不定式。如：課前練習76. 先找出主題句If you do get lost, though, this

6、 is what you should do.但是要做出歸納：What To Do If You Get Lost?主題句一般會出現(xiàn)在文章第一段或是最后一段。主題句一般會出現(xiàn)在文章第一段或是最后一段。主旨大意題常見的表達法：主旨大意題常見的表達法：Passage one: Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he o

7、r she wants to. Heres how.Topic sentence:Best title:(with 6 words) How To Become A Better Student First find out the topic sentence,then write the best title or main idea.Passage two Chat rooms and messaging can be great fun，but remember, you never really know who you are talking to online. It could

8、 be someone trying to trick you，some kind of weirdo（古怪的人），or someone really dangerous. Here are some tips to help you keep safe： Never use your real name in chat roomspick a special online nickname.Topic sentence:Main idea: (within 8 words)How to keep safe when surfing onlineSome tips on keeping saf

9、e when surfing online Thieves dressed as police entered a museum early Sunday and stole 11 paintings, including major works by Rembrandt, Dagas, Manet and Vermerr, FBI (美國聯(lián)邦調查局) and the museum officials said. The first judgment placed value of at least $100 million on the works stolen from the Isabe

10、lla Gardener Museum, said Boston police spokes-man Jim Tordan Topic sentence:Main idea: (within 4 words)Thieves stole 11 paintingsPassage three Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. Besides the most serious and terrible disease(illnes

11、s), cancer, cigarette smoking also can cause other health problems. For example, it can give one a “smokers cough”.Topic sentence:Best title: (within 6 words) Smoking is harmful to your health. Passage four2.補全句子題：補全句子題：在把握了文章主題和作者思路的前提下，充分利用文章中對比、轉折、因果、遞進、條件等關系的連接詞，結合上下文語境，對殘缺部分進行推敲預測，然后利用簡練的幾個詞把所缺

12、的意思準確表達出來。最后把所填內(nèi)容放回原文中檢驗，確保上下文內(nèi)容連貫，語法結構準確。表并列關系：and, also, as well as, likewise, similarly, too, equally.表遞進關系：whats more , moreover, further, in addition, then, besides.表轉折關系：but, however, while, on the other hand, nevertheless, .表因果關系：because, since, as, for, now that, so, therefore, thus, hence,

13、accordingly, consequently, as a result。表讓步關系：though, although, even though, even if, despite, in spite of.表時間關系：when, while, as, after, before, since, until, as soon as, once.表條件關系：if, suppose that, supposing that, unless, in case, as long as, without.表目的：to, in order to ,so as to, so that, in order

14、 that, .表解釋：is , that is, that is to say, that means, the meaning is that.如課前練習78. Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases. (Please answer within 5 words)3 There is another way to help your friends or other people nearby to find you. _ by shouting or whistling th

15、ree times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help. 可知這幾句是順序關系，先發(fā)出三聲，然后停一下，再發(fā)出三聲?？芍鸢笧镚ive them a signal. 1 Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After_, you should make a schedu

16、le of your time. First arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all the problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.after

17、是表時間順序的詞意為“.之后”，因此由前后邏輯可推斷出之前的一件事是make a list ，但要注意after一般做介詞用，因此答案為making the list2 My friend Bob had a problem because he liked to gamble（賭博） at all costs. He would play at any time and at any price. Sometimes he would win a lot of money on one card game. He liked to tell me that one day he would

18、break the bank. What a feeling it must be to win all of the money at a gambling table! Other times he neither won nor lost money. But sometimes Bob would _. When this happened, he would go into debt and owe people money.lose all his money 3 There are many different types of beer available in pubs. T

19、raditional British beer is called bitter, or ale, and is usually served at room temperature. As a result, the British are famous for their warm beer ! If you prefer a cold beer, ask for lager. This beer is a light yellow in color whereas bitter is usually a darker brown. All beers are served as pint

20、s (500ml) or halves (250ml). To order, you need to ask for a pint or half, and then name the beer. So, you could say “_”. A pint of bitter, please. A half of lager, please. 4 Do you spend over an hour each day texting messages to your friends? Do you frequently ignore work, study, and other activiti

21、es to check your phone for messages? Are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone? Do you hardly ever use your phone to talk any more, and do your thumbs hurt from texting too much? If , then it is very possible that you are a textaholic. A textaholic can be defined as so

22、meone who is addicted to sending and receiving messages. you answer “yes” to any of the questions 3.代詞指代題。這類題主要考查考生對相關成分復指關系的辨別能力。指代詞一般是代詞，如it,they,them,that,one,such,so等，用來指代上文出現(xiàn)的名詞、短語或句子，以避免重復。理清文章線索，順藤摸瓜，便可查找出代詞所指代的部分。檢查時可帶入指代詞所在的句子中看意思是否通順。如課前練習：80. What does the word “They” (Line 2 Paragraph 4

23、) probably refer to? (no more than 6 words)4 Keep up the shouting or whistling, always three times together. Then the people who hear you will know that you are not making noise for fun. They will let you know they have heard your signal. the people who hear you 1 Help your child keep what he reads

24、a crucial skill, especially as he gets older and needs to gain important information from textbooks. Have him read aloud. This forces him to go slower, which gives him more time to process what he reads. Plus, hes not only seeing the words, hes hearing them, too. Have him read aloud. 2 Listen to you

25、r body.What does it feel like to be full? When youre eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes, people eat too much because they dont notice when they need to stop eating. your body3 Failure is the path to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, fame, pride and self-respect. Here it becomes very important to keep our head on our shoulder. The only way to show our gratitude to enjoying success is by being humble, modest, courteous and respectful to the less