閱讀技能訓練猜詞

1、If you come across the new words while reading, What will you do ?生活生活常識常識上下文上下文對比對比轉折轉折因果因果關系關系同位同位關系關系同義詞同義詞反義詞反義詞構詞法構詞法定義定義猜猜How to guess the meaning of words?1.It will be very hard but also very brittle-that is , it will break easily. 2. The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650yuan

2、a year. 3. A calendar is a list of the days, weeks, months of a particular year.1.1.定義法定義法 定義或釋義關系常由定語從句或由定義或釋義關系常由定語從句或由is， or， that is (to say), in other words， be called，be known as, be defined as等詞匯等詞匯或破折號來表示或破折號來表示 Guess the Meaning of the Word脆的脆的牧人牧人日歷日歷Conclusion 1. With their shining brown

3、eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence. (2003NMET)unconditional:nonjudgmental:無條件的，絕對的無條件的，絕對的沒有判斷力的沒有判斷力的2.2.根據(jù)構詞法：合成、派生（前綴、后綴）、轉化等根據(jù)構詞法：合成、派生（前綴、后綴）、轉化等 er suffix or ian ist eseess后綴,構成可數(shù)名詞ment suff

4、ixtionnesssion后綴,構成抽象名詞Compete to write an many words as possible with the suffix.dis prefixil/n/mmisunnon否定前綴 2. Yet, shopkeepers may have to spend extra hours to deal with problems, such as shoplifters, who always take away things from the shop without paying for them. What does the word “shoplift

5、er” mean? 商店里的小偷商店里的小偷 B.B.商店里的推銷員商店里的推銷員 C.C.商店里的老客戶商店里的老客戶D.D.商店里的搬運工商店里的搬運工1.The new tax law supersedes, or replaces, the law that was in effect last year.2. If you agree, write “Yes”; if you dissent, write “No”.3. In many nations there are two financial extremes, from penury to great wealthand ,

6、or ,such as, like， for example, for instance常連接同義詞組常連接同義詞組 。取代取代不同意不同意非常貧窮非常貧窮Conclusion4. 根據(jù)同位語關系根據(jù)同位語關系語言學語言學夜班夜班 Alexander Graham Bell was born in 1874 in Edinburgh, Scotland. His father was an expert in phonetics, the study of the sounds of language.2. We are on the night shift -from midnight to

7、 8 a.m.-this week. 徒勞的徒勞的Guess the meaning of the word5. 根據(jù)因果關系根據(jù)因果關系小結小結全神貫注全神貫注 常用關聯(lián)詞常用關聯(lián)詞(如如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，therefore等等)表示前因后果。表示前因后果。6.根據(jù)對比和轉折關系根據(jù)對比和轉折關系 Although the early morning had been very cool, the noonday sun was tropical. 表轉折關系的詞常有如表轉折關系的詞常有如but, while, however,

8、 instead of , rather than , unlike, yet, otherwise, though on the contrary等。等。小結小結熱的熱的溫和的溫和的7. 7. 根據(jù)上下文線索根據(jù)上下文線索1.The weather in Hawaii is always mild. It is pleasant and warm. There is usually a light wind to cool the air.2. Instantly，we were busily preparing for the worst. The whole family had exp

9、erienced such a storm before and everyone remembered the damage it had caused to stock and cropsThere was very little we could do about the corps. But we needed to protect the animals in case the river flooded againMy older brother called his sheep-dog and began driving our small flock of sheep to h

10、igher ground above riverIf the river flooded，they should be safe there58The underlined word stock in the third paragraph refers to_. A. money owned by the family Bgoods for sale C. supplies for family use Dfarm animals (06江西卷江西卷)3. The coyote originally lived in the middle of the continent. One of i

11、ts most obvious characters is its smartness, which has made the animal a notorious（臭名昭著的）（臭名昭著的）pest. Hunters trapped, shot and poisoned more than a million coyotes in the 1900s.Its still one of Americas most hunted animals. Yet the coyote has survived. How has the coyote shown this extraordinary ab

12、ility?” I guess if you wanted to use one word, itd be plasticity.” says Eric Gese, an expert at Utah State University. Coyotes can live alone, in pairs, or in large packs like wolves, hunt at night or during the day , occupy a small region or an area up to 40 square miles, and live on all sorts of f

13、ood, from lizards（蜥蜴）（蜥蜴）and shoes, to ants and melons.63. The underlined word “plasticity” in Para. 2refers to_.A. the ability to fit the environment B. notorious smartnessC. hunting ability D. being human-tolerant (06湖南卷湖南卷) 嫁妝嫁妝Guess the meaning8. 根據(jù)生活常識根據(jù)生活常識 1. In old days, when girls from rich

14、 families were married to their husbands, they expected to bring with themselves a large quantity of dowry. 2. Best of alt each program is put together by professional broadcasters journalists, and editors who have a strong interest in European languages and cultures. That enthusiasm comes through i

15、n every edition. From New York to London to Singapore? the users tell us no company produces a better product for language learners at all levels Ring for more information, or order at www. audiomagazine. com. We guarantee that you have nothing to lose if its not for you; let us know within 6 weeks

16、and we will completely reimburse you.59. What does the underlined part reimburse you probably mean? A. Return the money you paid. B. Change the product you bought. C. Offer you a free repair. D. Guarantee you the quality. (06湖北卷)生活生活常識常識上下文上下文對比對比轉折轉折因果因果關系關系同位同位關系關系同義詞同義詞反義詞反義詞構詞法構詞法定義定義猜猜How to gu

17、ess the meaning of words?猜測詞義題常見設問方式:1. The word “.” refers to/probably means2. The underlined word “”could best be replaced by3. What do you think the expression “”stands for?4. By saying “”,we mean5. “”,as used in the passage can best be defined as 6. Which of the following words can take the plac

18、e of the word “”?7. The underlined phrase “”is closet in meaning to.?8. The underlined word “.” roughly means?1. She asked the hairdresser to trim her hair because it was too long. 2. Although people in many countries consider raw meat delicious, we Chinese people seldom eat any meat that is uncooke

19、d.3. A bike tour and race will be held on Aug 26 and 27. At 5:30 am, the riders will leave Tiananmen Square and ride the first 35 km as a training leg. Then the next 55 Km leg from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competition. The underlined word “l(fā)eg” probably means _. A. race B. practice C. pa

20、rt of the training D. part of the tour鞏固練習鞏固練習修剪修剪生的，未加工的生的，未加工的 4. B (06江西卷) The house looked quite normal outside，but inside it was very exotic with fascinating objects on displayAs he began putting them into his bag，a dog came into the roomIt stopped when it saw Buster，then wagged its tail madly and went over tohim，licking his outstretched handGood boy,” Buster whispered “What a great guard dog you aretrying to lick me to death.”61. Which of the definitions is closest in meanin