看聽學(xué)二教案

1、14大專2015-2016學(xué)年第二學(xué)期英語教案熊娟 第1、2周Revision lesson 1 The holidays are over1:teaching goal: 及物動(dòng)詞的用法 （及物動(dòng)詞后面可直接接賓語，不及物動(dòng)詞后面不可直接接賓語，一般要加介詞后再接賓語。 不及物動(dòng)詞本身意義完整，后面不需要接賓語。不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 后面必須接賓語的動(dòng)詞叫做及物動(dòng)詞  ）本課所涉及的均為及物動(dòng)詞2Words：clothes rush quick over tooth downstairs meat woman aeroplanes hold help draw make 3Se

2、ntences and paragraphs：一：what time is it ？ It is time to do二：and 的用法wash your hands and faces，and clean your teeth Can 的用法： Put on take off 三：both of you off you go to school Understand: 1 put on 穿上,戴上,上映; 2 put up 張貼,舉起; 3 put out 撲滅,熄滅; 4 put down 放下; 5 put off 推遲; 6 put into 把.放進(jìn).里面; 7 put onto 把

3、.放在.上面; 8 put in 把.放在.里面 Text: Lesson 1 the holiday are overMother: hurry up children. It is eight oclock wash your hands and faces, and clean your teeth. Now put on your clothes and go downstairs! Now eat your breakfast both of you, and be quick!Sandy :oh mum! Oh do this! Do that!Sue : what a rush!

4、Mother: I am sorry, children the holidays are over. Off you go to school!Pronunciation：sweet tea meet please tree easy see clean Paragraphs： hold my bicycle 、cat、 kite dog Look at those horses buildings areoplanes mountains Help your mother father sister brother Draw those women men children animals

5、 Make the tea beds coffee sandwichesUnderstand： 形容詞性物主代詞 指示代詞 物主代詞可分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。 形容詞性物主代詞有:my(我的),your(你的、你們的),our(我們的),his(他的),her(她的),its(它的),their(他們的)。.1. 形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用，用在名詞前。 例：1. This is my book. 這是我的書。 2. We love our motherland. 我們熱愛我們的祖國(guó)。 2. 名詞性物主代詞起名詞的作用。 例：1. Look at the two pencil

6、s. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那兩支鉛筆，紅的是你的，藍(lán)的是我的。 2. He likes my pen. He doesnt like hers. 他喜歡我的鋼筆。不喜歡她的。 3. 注意：在使用名詞性物主代詞時(shí)，必須有特定的語言環(huán)境，也就是要省略的名詞大家已經(jīng)知道，已經(jīng)提起過。 例：Its hers. 是她的。 （單獨(dú)使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以這樣用） There is a book. Its hers. 那有本書。是她的。 （先提及，大家才明白） 4. 名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞 為避免重復(fù)使用名詞，

7、有時(shí)可用“名詞性物主代詞”來代替“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”的形式。 例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 為避免重復(fù)使用bag，可寫成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink. 用法： 1）物主代詞既有表示所屬的作用又有指代作用，例如： John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk. 約翰割破了手指，顯而易見

8、，他桌子上有個(gè)破玻璃杯。 物主代詞有形容詞性（my, your等）和名詞性（mine, yours等）兩種，形容詞性的物主代詞屬于限定詞。 名詞性的物主代詞在用法上相當(dāng)于省略了中心名詞的 -'s屬格結(jié)構(gòu)，例如： Jack's cap 意為 The cap is Jack's. His cap 意為 The cap is his. 2) 名詞性物主代詞的句法功能 a. 作主語，例如： May I use your pen? Yours works better. 我可以用一用你的鋼筆嗎？ 你的比我的好用。 b. 作賓語，例如： I love my motherland a

9、s much as you love yours. 我愛我的祖國(guó)就像你愛你的祖國(guó)一樣深。 c. 作介詞賓語，例如： Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)按我所用的詞義去解釋我說的話，而不能按你自己的意義去解釋。 d. 作主語補(bǔ)語，例如： The life I have is yours. It's yours. It's yours. 我的生命屬于你，屬于你，屬于你。 my.your,his,her,our,their名詞性物主代詞：mine,yours,his,

10、hers,ours,theirs指示代詞 1） 指示代詞分單數(shù)（this / that）和復(fù)數(shù)（these / those）兩種形式，既可作限定詞又可做代詞，例如： 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)限定詞：This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers.代詞： This is Mary. Those are my teachers.2) 指示代詞的句法功能； a. 作主語 This is the way to do it. 這事兒就該這樣做。 b. 作賓語 I like this better than that. 我喜歡這個(gè)甚至那個(gè)。 c. 作主語補(bǔ)語 My point

11、is this. 我的觀點(diǎn)就是如此。 d. 作介詞賓語 I don't say no to that. 我并未拒絕那個(gè)。 There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。 說明1： 指示代詞在作主語時(shí)可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分時(shí)只能指物，不能指人，例如： (對(duì))That is my teacher. 那是我的老師。（ that作主語，指人） (對(duì))He is going to marry this girl. 他要和這個(gè)姑娘結(jié)婚。（this作限定詞） (錯(cuò))He is going to marry this. （this作賓語時(shí)不能指人） (對(duì))I bought

12、this. 我買這個(gè)。(this指物，可作賓語) 說明2： That和those可作定語從句的先行詞，但this和 these不能，同時(shí)，在作先行詞時(shí)，只有those可指人，試比較： (對(duì)) He admired that which looked beautiful. 他贊賞外表漂亮的東西。 (對(duì)) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他贊賞那些外表漂亮的人。（those指人） (錯(cuò)) He admired that who danced well. （that作賓語時(shí)不能指人） (對(duì)) He admired those who danced wel

13、l. 他贊賞跳舞好的人。（those指人） (對(duì)) He admired those which looked beautiful. 他贊賞那些外表漂亮的東西。（those指物） 第3、4周 Lesson 3 photographs of our holiday 1:teaching goal: 動(dòng)詞接雙賓語。Give show bring pass tell throw read send +sb+sth sth+to +sb2：words：photograph way tell send story parcel poem 3 Sentences and paragraphs ： be s

14、hort for on the way be going to 主語為多個(gè)人時(shí)be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)Understand：what where who which when +一般疑問句？ Test 3Narrator ：sandy and sue are going to school on the way 。they meet billy and tomSandy and sue ： hello billy hello tom Billy and tom: hello sandy hello sueSandy : look at these photographs of our holiday,

15、billy.Billy : show them to me please, sandySandy: give them to billy please,sueSue: here you are.Tom : pass them to me ,billy. Look at this funny photograph of sandy at the seaside.1. what 什么 (問物、做某事) 2. who 誰 （問哪個(gè)人） 3. where 哪里 （問地點(diǎn)） 4. when 什么時(shí)候 （問時(shí)間） 5. why 為什么 （問原因） 6. whose 誰的 （問物主） 7. which 哪個(gè)

16、 （問哪個(gè)、哪種顏色、哪個(gè)季節(jié).） 8. what time 幾點(diǎn) （問具體時(shí)間） 9. what color 什么顏色 （問顏色） 10. what size 多少碼、什么尺寸 （問碼數(shù)、尺寸） 11. how much 多少錢 （問價(jià)格）/ 多少不可數(shù)名詞（問數(shù)量） 12. how many 多少可數(shù)名詞 （問數(shù)量） 13. how old 多大 （問年齡） 14. how long 多長(zhǎng)（時(shí)間） （問長(zhǎng)度、持續(xù)時(shí)間） 15. how tall 多高 （問身高） 16. how heavy 多重 （問重量） 17. how often 多經(jīng)常，多久一次 （問頻率）Who誰Whose誰的Wh

17、y為什么 When什么時(shí)候 Where在哪里 Which哪一個(gè)What什么 ( What time什么時(shí)間 What colour什么顏色）How怎么樣（How many多少數(shù)量 How much多少錢價(jià)格 How long多長(zhǎng) How often多少次 How big多大 How heavy多重重量How far多遠(yuǎn)路程記法：特殊疑問詞的開頭一般是Wh，How。 be to do一般是表示按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行或征求對(duì)方意見 e.g.I am to go to school tomorrow. Are we to go on with this work? be going to do 表示一般將來時(shí)，

18、表示將要做某事，計(jì)劃做某事be doing表示正在做某事will do也是表示將要做某事 另外 will do 主要表示主觀意愿；想要做be going to do 主要表示客觀趨勢(shì) 第5、6 周Lesson 5 a pair of sunglasses 1:teaching goal: with 介詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語want 的用法。not 做否定句的用法延伸。 2：words： sunglass suit assistant dear madam well match balloon 3 Sentences and paragraphs ：put on blow out take off tr

19、y on turn on pump up turn off pick up Can you 。yes ，I can Can you put on your shirt？ Yes I can put my shirt on 。yes I can put it on 。 Can you blow out those candles ？ yes I can blow those candles out。 Yes I can blow them out with 是介詞，在初一教材中俯拾皆得。但其意義頗多，一時(shí)難掌握。為幫助大家理清頭緒，請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我以教材中的句子為例，進(jìn)行分類，并配以簡(jiǎn)單的解釋，為同學(xué)作

20、一個(gè)全屏顯示。你們可要看好喲！1. 帶著，牽著 (表動(dòng)作特征)。如：Run with the kite like this.2. 附加、附帶著(表事物特征)。如：A glass of apple juice, two glasses of coke, two hamburgers with potato chips, rice and fish.3. 和 (某人)一起。a. 跟某人一起(居住、吃、喝、玩、交談) 。如：Now I am in China with my parents. Sometimes we go out to eat with our friends He / She&#

21、39;s talking with a friend.b. 跟go, come 連用，有 "加入"到某方的意思。如：Do you want to come with me?4. 和play一起構(gòu)成短語動(dòng)詞playwith 意為"玩耍，玩弄" 如： Two boys are playing with their yo-yos.5. 與help 一起構(gòu)成 help.with.句式，意為"幫助 (某人) 做 (某事)"。如：On Monday and Wednesday, he helps his friends with their En

22、glish.6. 表示面部神情，有"含著，帶著" 如："I'm late for school," said Sun Yang, with tears in his eyes.7. 表示 "用" 如：You play it with your feet.。What do the farmers do with your machines?8. 表示 "對(duì)， 關(guān)于"。如：What's wrong with it? There's something wrong with my computer

23、. 2. want somebaby to do something 想讓某人作某事 want to do something 想做某事 want to be . 想成為 want something. 想要.want v.（動(dòng)詞） want.ed， want.ing， wants v.tr.（及物動(dòng)詞） To desire greatly; wish for: 渴望：強(qiáng)烈地希望；渴望： They want to leave. 他們渴望離開 To be without; lack.See Synonyms at lack 缺少；沒有參見 lack To be in need of; requi

24、re: 需要；需求： “Your hair wants cutting, said the Hatter”(Lewis Carroll) “你的頭發(fā)需要剪一下，海特說道”(劉易斯·卡羅爾) To request the presence or assistance of: 需要：需要的出現(xiàn)或幫助： You are wanted by your office. 你辦公室的人在找你 To seek with intent to capture: 通輯：以抓獲為意圖尋找： The fugitive is wanted by the police. 逃犯已被警方通緝 To have a de

25、sire for.See Synonyms at desire 有的欲望參見 desire To have an inclination toward; like: 喜愛：對(duì)有偏愛；喜歡： Say what you want, but be tactful. 圓滑地說出你想要什么? r.（不及物動(dòng)詞） To have need: 需要： wants for nothing. 什么也不需要 To be destitute or needy. 貧困或匱乏 To be disposed; wish: 愿意；希望： Call me daily if you want. 如果你愿意，就每天給我

26、打電話吧 n.（名詞） The condition or quality of lacking something usual or necessary: 缺乏：缺乏某些普通或必要的東西的狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)： stayed home for want of anything better to do. 無事可做只好待在家里 Pressing need; destitution: 貧困：極端的貧窮；貧困： lives in want. 生活于貧困之中 Something desired: 渴望之物： a person of few wants and needs. 清心寡欲的人 A defect of

27、character; a fault. 缺點(diǎn)：人格上的缺點(diǎn)；過失 want in 【俚語】 To desire greatly to enter: 想要進(jìn)去：極其渴望進(jìn)入： The dog wants in. 這條狗想要進(jìn)去 To wish to join a project, business, or other undertaking. 需要：希望加入某項(xiàng)工程、業(yè)務(wù)或其它事情 want out 【俚語】 To desire greatly to leave: 想要出去：極其渴望離開： The cat wants out. 這只貓想要出去 To wish to leave a project

28、, a business, or other undertaking. 想要出去：希望離開某項(xiàng)工程、業(yè)務(wù)或其他事情 Middle English wanten to be lacking 中古英語 wanten 缺少 from Old Norse vanta * see eu- 2 源自 古斯堪的納維亞語 want“er n.（名詞） want“l(fā)ess adj.（形容詞） want“l(fā)essness n.（名詞） When want is followed immediately by an infinitive construction, it does not take for : I

29、want you to go (not want for you ). When want and the infinitive are separated in the sentence, however, for is used: What I want is for you to go. I want very much for you to go. See Usage Note at wish 當(dāng)want 后緊跟一個(gè)不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的時(shí)候，它不能接 for ： I want you to go（我希望你走） （不是 want for you )。但是當(dāng) want 和不定式在句中分開的時(shí)候，

30、for 就用于此： 我所希望的是你離開。我非常希望你離開 參見 wish want vt., vi. （常與to連用）要，想要；想得到 Did You Want to Tell Me something? 你想告訴我什么嗎? His wife wanted him to repair their son's bicycle! 他妻子叫他去給他們的兒子修理自行車! They want good jobs. 她們想要好的工作。 I want a bicycle for my birthday. 我生日的時(shí)候想要一輛自行車。 需要 The house wants painting. 房子需要

31、油漆了。 I want sb. to help me. 我需要有人幫助我。 （常與to連用）應(yīng)該，得 You want to see a doctor at once. 你應(yīng)該馬上去看醫(yī)生。 （常與for連用）缺少； 沒有；不夠 His answer wants politeness. 他的回答不夠禮貌。 通緝；追捕 He is wanted man. 他是個(gè)被通緝的人。 want n. （常與of連用）缺少；沒有；不夠 The plants died from want of water. 植物因缺水而枯萎。 貧困 be now in want 生活在貧困之中 (pl) 需求 want 來自

32、古英語 wan 不足，欠缺1.not at all 一點(diǎn)也不I'm not at all satisfied.我一點(diǎn)也不滿意。2.not at all 單獨(dú)時(shí)：不用謝，不客氣，沒關(guān)系Not at all.別客氣3.not.at all 其實(shí)也是一點(diǎn)也不的意思跟1是一個(gè)意思不過就是把形容詞換了個(gè)位子He is not worried at all他一點(diǎn)都不擔(dān)心in all總起來說at all常與not,組成not.at all意思是一點(diǎn)也不after all總之，畢竟first of all首先Test:lesson5Narrator: mother is at a shop with

33、father .she wants to buy a pair of sunglasses.Mother: I want to buy a pair of sunglasses,please,Assistant: try on this pair,madam.Mother: do you like them ,jim?Father: no, I do not like them at all, they do not suit you. Take them off put on this pair.Mother: do you like them?Father: yes dear. They

34、suit you very well.Put on your shirt/ blouse blow out those candles /matches take off your hat/cap try on those shoes sunglasses turn on the light /tap pump up those tyres/balloons turn off the radio/televisionPick up those penciles/photographs.第7、8 周Lesson 7 please pay attention1: teaching goal: 現(xiàn)在

35、進(jìn)行時(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)，where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句的復(fù)習(xí)。There be 句型的運(yùn)用。2：words： interesting bridge field telescope 3：Sentences and paragraphs： where is/are sb doing? Sb is doing what do you think of? look out of the window. attention to / give .a lesson. /throw .to / be interest in./ come out of the water. / into the./ out of./acr

36、oss./in front of./ behind./ under/ over/send and receive e-mails fromto動(dòng)名詞做賓補(bǔ)的用法：I can see an aeroplanes flying over the lake. 【No. 1】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由"be+v-ing"構(gòu)成。be應(yīng)為助動(dòng)詞，初學(xué)者最容易漏掉，它應(yīng)與主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致?！綨o. 2】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用在實(shí)際運(yùn)用時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常用以下幾種情況： (1)當(dāng)句子中有now時(shí)，常表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，這時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：They are playing basketba

37、ll now.現(xiàn)在他們正在打籃球。 (2)以look, listen開頭的句子，提示我們動(dòng)作正進(jìn)行，這時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：Listen！She is singing an English song.聽，她正在唱英語歌。 (3)表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，且此時(shí)有this week, these days等時(shí)間狀語，這時(shí)常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如： We are making model planes these days.這些天我們?cè)谧鲲w機(jī)模型。(4)描述圖片中的人物的動(dòng)作，也為了表達(dá)更生動(dòng)。此時(shí)也常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：Look at the picture. The children a

38、re flying kites in the park.看這幅圖，那些孩子正在公園放風(fēng)箏?！綨o. 3】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的變化肯定句式：主語+be( am, is, are)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.否定句式：主語+be(am, is, are) +not +現(xiàn)在分詞+其它. 一般疑問句：Be(am, is, are) +主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？ 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be(am, is, are)+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答。特殊疑問句其實(shí)就是用疑問詞引導(dǎo)的疑問句叫做特殊疑問句?；卮鹛厥庖蓡柧鋾r(shí)不能用yes或no。用降調(diào)。它的結(jié)構(gòu)就

39、是：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句?。簽榱吮阌诶斫?、掌握特殊疑問句，我們把疑問詞分為三類： 疑問代詞：what，who，Which，whose，whom 疑問副詞：when，where，why，how疑問形容詞：what（which，whose）+名詞1 疑問代詞的用法 1.what引導(dǎo)的疑問句 此類疑問句可以對(duì)主語、表語和賓語提問。 a.對(duì)主語提問 What is in your pocket？ 你口袋里有什么？這個(gè)問題可以有兩種回答： a：There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一個(gè)蛋。 b：An egg is（in it）.一個(gè)蛋（在里面）。What's in the r

40、oom？屋子里有什么？There are a lot of chairs in it. =A 1ot of chairs are in it.有許多椅子。 注意 回答此句型的問題時(shí)，答句的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。 b.對(duì)賓語提問 What did you buy？你買了什么？ I bought a bike.我買了輛自行車。 c.對(duì)表語提問 What is this？這是什么？ It's a bench.這是一條長(zhǎng)凳。 What is your mother？你媽媽是干什么的？ 注意 What is+人？此句型是問人的職業(yè)，一般譯為“是干什么的？” She is a teacher.她

41、是個(gè)老師。2.Who，whom，whose引導(dǎo)的疑問句 此類疑問句可以對(duì)主語、表語和賓語提問。 Who broke the window？（對(duì)主語提問） who可以對(duì)主語和表語提問。whom是who的賓格，對(duì)賓語提問，但在口語中who可以代替whom。 誰打破了窗戶？Li Ming did.李明打破的。 Who is that woman？（對(duì)表語提問） 那個(gè)女人是誰？She is my mother.她是我媽媽。（關(guān)系） 或者：She is Rose.她是羅思。（姓名） 注意 Who is+人？是詢問某人的姓名或與人關(guān)系的問句。與What is+人？（問人的職業(yè)）不同。 Whose is t

42、his umbrella？這傘是誰的？This umbrella is my sister's. 這傘是我姐姐的。注意whose之后如果沒有名詞時(shí)，表示“誰的（東西）”。Which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句此類疑問句可以對(duì)主語和賓語提問。Which is Tom's？（對(duì)主語提問）哪個(gè)是湯姆的？This is his.這是他的。 Which does he want？（對(duì)賓語提問） 他想要哪一個(gè)？ He wants the green one.他想要那個(gè)綠色的。 注意疑問詞what，who，which在句中作主語時(shí)，語序是陳述句語序。2 疑問形容詞的用法what，which，whose后

43、面跟上名詞時(shí)，這三個(gè)疑問詞起形容詞作用。 What sports do you like？（對(duì)賓語提問） 你喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)？ I like basketball.我喜歡籃球。 Whose pens are these？（對(duì)表語提問） 這些是誰的鋼筆？ They are Li Ming's.這些是李明的。 Whose father died two years ago？（對(duì)主語提問） 兩年前誰的父親死了？Which picture did you take？（對(duì)賓語提問） 哪一張照片是你拍的？ I took the one on the right.右邊的那一張是我拍的。3 疑問副詞的用法

44、句型：疑問副詞+一般疑問句的語序？（疑問副詞在句中作狀語，所以它們不可能對(duì)主語提問）1.when引導(dǎo)的疑問句：詢問時(shí)間 When were you born？你何時(shí)出生？（I was born）on June 5, 1962.我是1962年6月5日出生的。 注意when引起的疑問句，都可用簡(jiǎn)略式回答，只回答出時(shí)間就可以了。 When will you go to Japan？你什么時(shí)候去日本？（I'll go there）next year.我明年去那兒。when問的是具體時(shí)間，所以不能和完成時(shí)連用。（×）When have you been here？（）How long

45、have you been here？你呆在這里有多久了？（）When did you come here？ 你什么時(shí)候來這里的？ 2. where引導(dǎo)的疑問句：詢問地點(diǎn)、場(chǎng)所Where do you live？你住在哪兒？（I live in）Beijing.（可以簡(jiǎn)略回答出地點(diǎn)） 我住在北京。 Where are you going？你準(zhǔn)備去什么地方？ I am going to Japan.我準(zhǔn)備去日本。3.why引導(dǎo)的疑問句：詢問原因它的回答只能用because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。 Why are you late？你為什么遲到？ Because I met the accident.

46、因?yàn)槲矣錾宪嚨溋恕?Why didn't you see the movie？Why did you not see the movie？ 你為什么不去看那部電影？Because I had seen it before. 因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)看過了。4.how引導(dǎo)的疑問句：可分為兩類 a."How？"how可單獨(dú)地置于疑問句的句首。詢問如何地做某事即做某事的方法、手段及健康、天氣How do you go to school？（問方式） I go to school by bus.我坐公共汽車。 How are you？（問健康）你身體怎樣？ I'm fine. T

47、hank you！我很好。謝謝你。 How is the weather today？（問天氣） 今天天氣如何？It's cloudy.今天多云。 b：How +形容詞（副詞）？ There be句型的基本用法是表示“某地(或某時(shí))存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某時(shí))擁有什么東西”，其形式為“There be代詞或名詞(短語)地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間狀語”。(其實(shí)質(zhì)句式為倒裝句)這里there是引導(dǎo)詞，沒有詞義，be是謂語動(dòng)詞，代詞或名詞(短語)是主語。be要與主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。否定句是在be后加not；一般疑問句是將be放在句首；反意疑問句中的簡(jiǎn)短問句是由“be(或其否定式)

48、there”構(gòu)成。1.表示時(shí)間的介詞及介詞短語 in, at, on, before，after，till，since，for, fromto, until， by，in the middle of，at the beginning of， at the end of，at half past five，at night，in a week，in the morning，in class，at sunrise， in spring/summer/autumn/winter，on Sunday，on Saturday afternoon，on a winter evening，for a lon

49、g time，for two months，after school，since liberation，before lunch，at the time of，at the age of。 2.表示地點(diǎn)的介詞及介詞短語 in，at，into，to，on，beside，before，behind，above，under，outside, inside, up, from, far, from, near, across， off， down， among， past，between，out of，around，in the front of， in the middle of， at the b

50、ack of，at the foot of，at home，at the gate，at the table，in the sky， on the ground，in a tree， in the south，in the sun，in the bed，on ones way home，by the side of。介詞短語 介詞和動(dòng)詞的固定搭配: 同一動(dòng)詞和不同介詞的搭配: look at (看) look for (尋找) look after (照顧) look over (檢查) look (a)round (環(huán)視) arrive in +大地方 (到達(dá)) arrive at+小地方

51、(到達(dá)) hear of (聽說) hear from (收到的來信) spend +錢+on sth (花錢做某事) spend+時(shí)間+(in) doing sth. (花時(shí)間做某事) 同一介詞和不同動(dòng)詞的搭配: ask for (要求) leave for (動(dòng)身去) send for (派人去請(qǐng)) pay for (付錢) wait for (等待) agree with sb (同意某人) begin with (以開始) help with (在方面幫助) catch up with (趕上) get on / along with (與相處) make friends with (

52、與交朋友) play with (玩) 其它的介詞和動(dòng)詞的搭配: listen to (聽) come from (來自) fall off (從上摔下) try out (試驗(yàn)) knock at / on (敲) preferto (比起來還是好) learn by oneself (自學(xué)) take care of (照顧) stop(from) doing (阻止做某事) help oneself to+食物 (隨便吃) fillwith (在里裝滿/充滿) laugh at (嘲笑) worry about (為擔(dān)心) write to (寫信給) try on (試穿,試戴) 介詞

53、和形容詞的常見搭配: be good at =do well in (在方面好) be weak in (在方面差) be good for (對(duì)有益) be bad for (對(duì)有害) be late for (遲到) be sorry for (為遺憾,抱歉) be full of (充滿) be busy with (忙于) be angry with sb. (對(duì)某人生氣) be angry at/about (for doing) sth. (對(duì)某事生氣) be afraid of (害怕) be interested in (對(duì)感興趣) be different from (與不同

54、) be strict with sb. (對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格) be strict in sth.(對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格) be famous for (因而聞名) be/ get ready for (為作好準(zhǔn)備) 許多介詞和名詞的固定搭配中不用"the"等限定詞: by bike/car/bus/train/plane/air/land/road etc. on foot (步行) at night (在晚上) at work (在工作) at breakfast/lunch/supper (在吃早,午,晚飯) day after day (一天又一天) at times (有時(shí)) i

55、n surprise (驚奇地) on fire (著火) 1)at once 立刻 2)at last 最后 3)at first 起先，首先 4)at the age of 在歲時(shí) 5)at the end of 在之末 6)at the beginning of 在之初 7)at the foot of 在腳下 8)at the same time 同時(shí) 9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 10)with one's help 在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助 11)with the help of 在的幫助下 12)with a smile 面帶笑容 13)with one's own eyes 親眼看見 14)after a while 過了一會(huì)兒 15)from now on 從現(xiàn)在起 16)from then on 從那時(shí)起 17)far example 例如 18)far away from 遠(yuǎn)離 19)from morning till night 從早到晚 20)by and by 不久 21)by air mail 寄航空郵件 22)by bike/air/train/bus 騎自行車/乘飛機(jī)/火車/