新概念三lesson5 李

1、NCE3Lesson5 The factsTopic for discussion What you know about the work of a journalist? What do you think are most important quality for a journalist?1. editor n.編輯 edit vt.編輯 edition n.編輯 editorial adj. edit:ril adj. 編輯的, 主編的 n. 社論, 評論 1. editor n.編輯 2. journalist reporter correspondent journo papa

2、razzi pprtsijournalist-editor-publish報刊日志3. publish v.出版 = print(vt.), go to press(vi.)- The book has already been published. = The book has already been printed.- The book has gone to press.facts and statisticsfacts and statisticsEditors of Editors of newspapers and newspapers and magazines often m

3、agazines often provide their provide their readers with readers with unimportant unimportant facts and facts and statisticsstatistics. .4. 4. statisticsstatistics5. 5. extreme extreme n.n.極端極端 extremely adv. 極度地 go to extreme to do sth 做某事走極端Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes t

4、o provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics. go from one extreme to the other 從一個極端走向另一個極端mpril6. palace7. fax8. impatient adj.不耐煩的不耐煩的 impatience n.不耐煩 impatient adj.不耐煩的impatiently adv.不耐煩地patience n.耐性patient adj.有耐心的patiently adv.有耐心地9. fire v.解雇（口語）- He was fired from his jobd

5、ismiss vt.解雇（正式） - The manage dismissed him from his company.sack vt.解雇, 辭退（俚語, 口語） - If you do it wrong again you will be sacked.10. president: n.總統(tǒng), 大學校長，公司總裁President of Beijing UniversityPresident of USA preside: v. 主持，掌管，負責 resident n 平民 （總統(tǒng)去掉P變成平民） residence n 住所 residential area = community n

6、eighbourhood 11. 11. originally: adv.originally: adv.起初，起初， 原先原先 original: adj. 原來的,原版的 original plan, original book origin：n.起源 aboriginal: n.土著（的）Text1. Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics. n.編輯 adj.編輯的 n.社論 n.版本，版

7、次editorialeditioneditoreditprovide sb. with vide sb. with sth.（1）解釋：為某人提供某物 Many companies and organizations have provided the victims in the disaster area with food and medicine.（2）同義： provide sb with sth offer sth to sb supply sth for sbgo to extremes to do sth.go to extremes 解釋：走極端搭配：go to

8、 extremes to do sth.舉例：We easily go to extremes to solve problems.擴展： extremist/extremism medium half and half keep neutral facts and statisticsfacts and statistics.解釋：數(shù)據(jù)和事實同義詞重復疊用同義詞重復疊用特點： 詞義相同，詞形不同，加強語氣，和諧音韻舉例：The boy returned home safe and sound.Party members should serve the people heart and so

9、ul.Do you really and truly want to buy that philosophy book? Parker is a professor and expert in this field.2. Last year, a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the presidents palace in a new African republic.構(gòu)詞法： well-p.p.=復合形容詞舉例：well-done well-equipped we

10、ll-educated well written booksbeautifully decorated walls badly directed filmhighly developed countrywidely used language 3. When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence and then refused to publish it.4. The article began: “Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the

11、presidents palace.”引文方法：The article says/reads/writes/begins/goes: “ .”The article is as follows: “ .”The article goes like this: “ .”There is an article going : “ .”An old Chinese saying goes like this: “No pains, no gains.”5. The editor at once sent the jounalist a fax instructing him to find out

12、the exact number of steps and the height of the wall. 6. The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts, but he took a long time to send them. (1) set out to do 解釋：開始做.,著手做 The vicar set out to raise money to repair the clock. 同義短語：set out about doing 名詞 n. 1. 高,高度,海拔UCThe tree g

13、rew to a height of 20 feet. 那樹長到二十英尺高。 2. 身高UCHis height makes him stand out in the crowd. 他的高大身材使他在人群中很顯眼。 (2) obtain:獲得 get get a toy/prize/a full mark gain gain height/weight acquire acquire confidence/experience/knowledge obtain obtain water in the desert/enough food at the wartime具體增加抽象艱難7. Mea

14、nwhile, the editor was getting impatient, for the magazine would soon go to press. He sent the journalist two more faxes, but received no reply. -importantunimportant -patientimpatient -legalillegal -regularirregular 8. He sent yet another fax informing the journalist that if he did not reply soon h

15、e would be fired.解雇的表達：I got fired/ dismissed.I got the boot.I got the sack.I was laid off.They told me to find a “better” job. vt. 通知,告知,報告 inform sb+of/about sth. inform sb that - 9. When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it had originally been w

16、ritten. A week later, the editor at last received a fax from the journalist.a.reluctant 不情愿的;勉強的;不顧的 +to-vShe was reluctant to give her money away. reluctantly = unwilling 勉勉強強地, 不情愿地10. Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well. = The poor man had not only been

17、 arrested, but had been sent to prison as well.倒裝 1Not only had the poor man been arrested, but he had been sent to prison as well. 倒裝：（部分倒裝）的情況：1否否定型定型倒裝倒裝 never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, no soonerNever have I seen such a beauty.By no means he is good boy. n 將否定副詞將否定副詞 nev

18、er， seldom， rarely， little， hardly， scarcely， nowhere 等等置于句首時，其后引出部分倒裝置于句首時，其后引出部分倒裝 Hardly had the performance begun when the lights went out n no sooner.than. 結(jié)構(gòu)中的結(jié)構(gòu)中的 no sooner 置于句首時，其后引出部分倒裝置于句首時，其后引出部分倒裝 No sooner had we left the house than it began to rain.n not.until. 結(jié)構(gòu)中的結(jié)構(gòu)中的 not. 結(jié)構(gòu)置于句結(jié)構(gòu)置于句

19、首時，其后引出部分倒裝首時，其后引出部分倒裝 Not until we lose our health do we realize its value. n not only.but （also）. 結(jié)構(gòu)中的結(jié)構(gòu)中的 not only. 置于句首時，其后引出部分倒裝置于句首時，其后引出部分倒裝 Not only did we lose our money， but we were nearly killed. nno longer 結(jié)構(gòu)置于句首時，其后引出部結(jié)構(gòu)置于句首時，其后引出部分倒裝。分倒裝。 No longer did Apollo feel happy, but disappoint

20、ed.n not （a）. 結(jié)構(gòu)置于句首時，其后引出結(jié)構(gòu)置于句首時，其后引出部分倒裝部分倒裝 Not a single word did she say. n含有否定詞的介詞短語置于句首時，其后含有否定詞的介詞短語置于句首時，其后引出部分倒裝引出部分倒裝 At no time did he lose his self-control. in no time（立即，馬上）位于句首時，其（立即，馬上）位于句首時，其后無需用倒裝語序。后無需用倒裝語序。 In no time he worked out the problem. 練習n1. Did Linda see the traffic acci

21、dent？ No， no sooner _ than it happened. （2006天津卷） nA. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone n2. Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means_ with my progress. （2006重慶卷）重慶卷） nA. the teacher is not satisfiednB. is the teacher not satisfied nC. the teacher is satis

22、fied nD. is the teacher satisfied. 倒裝 222only only 型倒裝型倒裝 :“only+only+狀語狀語”位于句首時，其后句位于句首時，其后句子要用部分倒裝子要用部分倒裝 Only when he feels good about himself can he write some poems. Only towards the end of the play does King Lear learn who is his truest daughter. Only John can save me. Only John can save me. n

23、1. _ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. (2006浙江)nA. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet倒裝 3 3 3 so such so such 位于句首位于句首, , 句子要倒裝。句子要倒裝。 Such was the darkness of the night that I could see nothing. So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.n1. So diffic

24、ult _ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (2006廣東卷） nA. I did findnB. did I find nC. I have foundnD. have I found 1. She plays the piano very well. _. A. So every one of us does B. Every one of us does C. So does every one of us D. So do every one of us C2. Never _ such

25、a wonderful place as Hangzhou. A. are hanging B. had I seen C. I have seen D. have I seen D3. Not only _ a promise, but also he kept it. A. has he made B. does he make C. he made D. did he makeD4. Only in this way _ progress in your English. A. you make B. can you make C. you be able to make D. will

26、 you able to makeB5. She is not fond of cooking, _ I. A. so am B. nor am C. neither do I D. nor doB6. At no time _ be his personal interest first. A. should a communist place B. a communist should place C. a communist place D. does a communist placeA7. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in

27、 my life _ so happy! (NMET春春季季) A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I feltD8. Not only _ polluted but _ crowded.(上海上海) A. was the city; were the streets B. the city was; were the streets C. was the city; the streets were D. the city was; the streets wereC9. So _ that no fish can live in it.

28、(上海上海) A. the lake is shallow 淺灘淺灘 B. shallow the lake is C. shallow is the lake D. is the lake shallowC10. Hardly _ when it began to rain. A. had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arriveA11. Not until the bell rang _ in. A. do they come B. came they C. did they come D. they cameC

29、11. However, he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that he had been arrested while counting the 1084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the presidents palace. 恐懼導致憤怒，憤怒會導致恨，恨導致痛苦questionsnHow do editors of newspaper and magazines often go to e

30、xtremes?nWhat had a journalist been instructed to do?nHow long ago was this?nWhy was the editor dissatisfied with the first sentence?nDid he refuse to publish it?nWhat did the editor instruct the journalist to find out?nWas the journalist able to supply this information immediately?nWhy was the edit

31、or getting impatient?nHow many more faxes did he send the journalist?nWhat did the last one say?nWhat happened to the original article the journalist had written?nHow long was it before the journalist could fax the editor?nWhy hadnt the journalist faxed sooner?nHow many steps led to the wall surrounding the presidents palace?nHow high was the wall?nWhen had the journalist been arrested?nHow lon