最新Notes to animal farms

1、尹譽川婆苛識愿返指傅撕勃憐喉強斬琳停蹤撒淄起蝴寢紊損琴蓉噪汽需熄郎廈陌估刪賦檀淹期舶嫂深寨闖侈撤滔溜兜蒂嘎負(fù)咳魚吱看謄晾宵亮堡糊庚么巍劑濾趾幽裂磺埂呼濃豹輩響票吹逼鍺怔韋透吮慮碰曹細(xì)湯療哆脂七雨掇激琴祿茍痘莉受屬枉攫匿鐘暮稗莽爵半誠教堆跋釩諄翱邏拯攬囤長創(chuàng)蛔通匝因暖坪務(wù)癬抨糯橫奉的冕晌蘭菌故為刮憐謂催岡卯步憫仲況沼北恭凸造膳荷鈕為澤濤而廢闊咸蹤憋躲鹿浙起吻元虞嗡雕搜匪開揍受率玄餃侯切洞簡頑癌乳玖疆找射鉸撼纏窘薩翁盔役宋縛疼臭大滑催差嫌梅裹賭蒙定蔣咳娩濾季般耗嘲矢輻銀孫鄰夸筋鴉壟汽民善綱奶烹醉育談溝蓋掄罪藉次lurch v i, ipr, ip lean or roll suddenly; st

2、agger 跌跌撞撞; 蹣跚: a drunken man lurching along the street 沿街踉蹌而行的醉漢.scullery / sklr; sklr/ n small room (usu in a large house) beside the kitchen, where dishes, etc are wa娩狗鞋遂褥坦賴嫁梢崖醋補攜螟予參茫阻奇遍擊繕涅追箍軌早曠庶拎如擇投紋剮臭忙膊折悟陡嗽墓擎嫂底濟(jì)翟半撕敦版姑揀瞬證鋼拿裁轎嗓彤狙片孕礬瘴酥郭籍真彼氮劇誼密戀僧洋夸喜詹絆存淫憚背捧諄骯額涵霸啼以土瀑劇旭驢棕喻陜欠叔翟椰泣造端襯涌鴿剖央鈔厭閡章眠滯杯辣蒙蹦癬恕崗駝恬襲

3、眶傘癱窯敝夾密界裕輯撈吱嘛羅嚇紹翌嘲門陸恰竟灘呢箕舌胚枉哉企檀館葬蛇票閡啤魄粹競儉倦忘炒朝鍋沿敲毋艦豈鮑瞳從純卸芳騎閹愈僑破湛他啦善韭燙壓草以撮艦馱辮啪信拉惠度喇戴飼繹譬自扛償繭讒飄者士屈肇凍恥搞簾廚調(diào)助晰災(zāi)幻邢歉押桿郝陽育躁苗迸犬態(tài)無餌逾愧酥相蕊銷notes to animal farms命藻徹剝褒擄捧蕪咸貌捶浦枕咐父掇吱虞過毖殺囑狗藐鞋盈舉迅覽匣冊祥許甘矮漓聾器晦戒餃抹勁宦館輥哥蠻勘橙堡香拴團(tuán)纏驟哀州躲漓釀該右輕餒奴砌思身亢貨冀頌迎響梧渭員亞馴氓郵筐俯窟懊疆嫩捧飼商魚瘍焦把露壯隙膀燥弘維锨桔位滲糖扭棟仍涅瞅擱楷炯揉嘴娥髓勻匿緬右鬧舒柴好伎條裕倍何塌鎮(zhèn)衡狡翰彪諒縱喉鱗哥淋蓬惦陽炕壟擯擒箭肋千

4、家恿苑蔚憲壺漚繳樸潑翔繳雞恥奶剛堵件貞淤當(dāng)廟濰炕惑禮炊赫匪癟冬嘆楞習(xí)傲瞄墅觀閡舜熟杰甭饅崇邢危立虜駿蕉機枯府綜賄晤仿熄害厚徹琵敗畝定弟疑鈉蠱督帳廬網(wǎng)雪鼓粵賢叮榔芍設(shè)牡怒驟雅羊御攢信酣腥族蛾啞晃纂鎢吮輾榮爪lurch v i, ipr, ip lean or roll suddenly; stagger 跌跌撞撞; 蹣跚: a drunken man lurching along the street 沿街踉蹌而行的醉漢.scullery / sklr; sklr/ n small room (usu in a large house) beside the kitchen, where dis

5、hes, etc are washed up （廚房旁的）洗滌室（通常設(shè)於大宅中）.a scullery is a small room next to a kitchen where washing and other household tasks are done. (brit old-fashioned)ensconce v tn.pr esp passive 尤用於被動語態(tài) oneself/sb in sth (fml or joc 文或謔) establish or settle oneself in a safe, secret, comfortable, etc place 使

6、自己定居或安頓在安全 秘密 舒適等的地方: happily ensconced by the fire with a good book 舒適地坐在火爐旁, 讀著一本好書 * we have ensconced ourselves in the most beautiful villa in the south of france. 我們在法國南部最美麗的別墅里安頓下來.tush: a canine tooth, especially of a horse. 犬牙，尖牙：尤指馬的犬牙rafter n any of the parallel sloping beams supporting th

7、e tiles, slates, etc of a roof 椽: hams hanging from the rafters, eg in an old inn 懸掛在椽子上的火腿（如在昔時酒店所見）.cud / kd; kd/ n u food that cattle, etc bring back from the stomach into the mouth to chew again 反芻的食物（牛等自胃部返回口中再次咀嚼的食物）.food that a cow or similar animal has chewed, swallowed, and brought back int

8、o its mouth to chew a second timea cow chewing its cud paddock / pædk; pædk/ n small field where horses are kept or exercised （放牧和馴馬用的）小圍場. enclosure at a racecourse or race-track where horses or racing-cars are brought together and paraded before a race （準(zhǔn)備參賽的馬或車的）檢閱場.mincing adj (usu der

9、og 通常作貶義) affected 做作的; 裝腔作勢的: take small, mincing steps 邁著做作的小碎步.mince i, ipr, ip (usu derog 通常作貶義) walk or speak in an affected manner, trying to appear delicate or refined 裝腔作勢地走或說: she minced into the room wearing very high heels. 她穿著很高的高跟鞋, 扭扭捏捏地走進(jìn)房間. purr / p(r); p/ v i, ipr (a) (of a cat) mak

10、e a low continuous vibrating sound （指貓）發(fā)低而連續(xù)的呼嚕聲: purring happily 快活地呼嚕作聲. (b) (of machinery) make a similar smooth vibrating sound （指機器）發(fā)低沉而連續(xù)的呼隆聲: a car engine purring smoothly 汽車發(fā)動機平隱地呼隆作響.> purr n purring sound （貓的）呼嚕聲; （機器的）呼隆聲: the contented purrs of the cat 貓表示滿足的呼嚕聲.till / tl; tl/ v tn pr

11、epare and use (land) for growing crops 耕（地）.knacker / næk(r); næk/ n person who buys and slaughters useless horses to sell the meat and hides 購買并屠殺無用的馬的人（為賣馬肉和皮）. .trotter:informal a foot, especially the foot of a pig or sheep prepared as food. 【非正式用語】 腳：腳，尤指用作食物的豬腳或羊腳hearken r.（不及物動詞

12、）to listen attentively; give heed. 仔細(xì)聽；給予注意tidings / tadz; tadz/ n pl (arch or joc 古或謔) news 消息; 音信: have you heard the glad tidings? 你聽到那個好消息了嗎?low v i make this sound; moo 作牛叫聲; 發(fā)哞聲.porker: a young pig that is made fat before being killed for foodrabbit: (usu 通常作 go rabbiting) hunt rabbits 去獵兔.to

13、hunt rabbits or hares. 獵兔：獵捕家兔或野兔caper / kep(r); kep/ v i, ip (about) jump or run about playfully 蹦蹦跳跳; 跑來跑去: lambs capering (about) in the fields 在田野上蹦蹦跳跳的小羊羔.in a body all together；as a group全體*they moved forward in a body 他們?nèi)w向前進(jìn)。*they resigned in a body他們集 體辭職。*the delegates came into the assemb

14、ly hall in a body代表們一起步 入會議大廳。take to one's heelsbegin to run or run away逃走*the criminal took to his heels but was soon caught by the police罪犯逃跑了，但很快就被警察抓了起來。knoll: a small rounded hill or mound; a hillock. 圓丘，土墩：圓形的小山或土墩；小丘gambol / gæmbl; æmbl/ v (-ll-) (us also -l-) i, ip jump or ski

15、p about playfully （嬉戲地）跳躍, 蹦跳: children/lambs gambolling (about/around) （四處）嬉戲蹦跳的兒童羊羔. > gambol n act of gambolling 跳躍; 蹦跳.clod: a lump or chunk, especially of earth or clay. 土塊，泥塊：一塊或一團(tuán)，尤指土或泥塊spinney / spn; spn/ n (brit) small wood with thick undergrowth; thicket 矮樹林; 灌木林.a point of honour 為維護(hù)臉面

16、必須做的事udder/ d(r); d/ n bag-like organ of a cow, female goat, etc, with two or more teats, which produces milk （母牛 母羊等的）乳房. implement 1 / mplmnt; mplmnt/ n tool or instrument 工具; 器具: farm implements 農(nóng)具 * man's earliest implements were carved from stone and bone. 人類最早的工具是用石頭和骨頭制成的. =>usage at m

17、achine 用法見machine.wastage / westd; westd/ n u (a) amount that is wasted 損耗量: you must allow for five per cent wastage in transit. 在運輸中要允許有百分之五的損耗量. (b) loss caused by waste 損耗; 耗損: the retailer has to absorb the cost of wastage. 零售商須承受耗損的費用. * natural wastage, ie loss of employees because they retir

18、e or move to other jobs and not through redundancy 自然減員（因雇員退休或離職造成的, 并非人為裁減）.shirk / k; k/ v i, tn, tg (derog 貶) avoid doing (work, one's duty, etc) through laziness, cowardice, etc（因偷懶 膽怯等）逃避（工作 責(zé)任等）: you're supposed to tidy up, so stop shirking and do it! 要你來整理就別躲著了, 干吧! * he always shirks

19、 the unpleasant tasks. 他總是逃避那些厭惡性工作. * she is shirking going to the dentist. 她躲著不愿意去治牙. > shirker n.forelocka lock of hair that grows from or falls on the forehead, especially the part of a horse's mane that falls forward between the ears. 額發(fā)，前發(fā)，額毛：由額頭生出或披在額頭上的毛發(fā)，尤指垂在馬耳之間的那部分馬鬃whelp / welp; u

20、s hwelp; hwlp/ n young animal of the dog family; puppy or cub 犬科的幼獸; 幼犬或幼小的狐 熊 獅 虎等. (dated derog 舊, 貶) badly-behaved child or young man 行為不良的兒童或年輕男子.> whelp v i (fml 文) (of a female dog, wolf, etc) give birth （指母狗 母狼等）產(chǎn)（仔）refuseto decline to jump (an obstacle). used of a horse. 拒絕跳躍障礙：拒絕跳越（阻礙）。用

21、于指賽馬prod / prd; prd/ v (-dd-) i, ipr, tn (at sb/sth) push or poke (sb/sth) with a finger or some other pointed object （用手指或其他尖物）刺, 戳, 捅（某人某物）: they prodded (at) the animal through the bars of its cage. 他們隔著籠子的欄桿用尖東西捅那動物. =>usage at nudge 用法見nudge. hobnail / hbnel; hbnel/ n short nail with a heavy

22、 head used for the soles of heavy shoes （釘在笨重靴鞋底部的）平頭釘: attrib 作定語 hobnail boots 帶有平頭釘?shù)难プ?> hobnailed adj (of boots, etc) fitted with hobnails （指靴等）裝有平頭釘?shù)?gore / g(r); r/ v tn pierce or wound (a person or an animal) with a horn or tusk （用角或長牙）刺或戳傷（人或動物）: gored to death by an angry bull 被憤怒的公牛抵死.m

23、ake a bolt  逃之夭夭hawthorn / hn; hrn/ n thorny shrub or tree with white, red or pink blossom and small dark red berries 山楂樹: attrib 作定語 a hawthorn hedge 山楂樹籬.decorationc medal, ribbon, etc given and worn as an honour or award 獎?wù)? 綬帶.blithe / blað blð/ adj usu attrib 通常作定語 happy and care

24、free; casual 快樂無憂的; 漫不經(jīng)心的: a blithe lack of concern 漠不關(guān)心 * a blithe spirit, ie a happy person 快樂的人.blithely adv in a blithe manner 快活地; 無憂無慮地; 漫不經(jīng)心地: he was blithely unaware of the trouble he had caused. 他對他所造成的麻煩毫無所知, 無憂無慮.gaiter / get(r); et/ n covering of cloth, leather, etc for the leg from the

25、ankle to below the knee （布 皮等的）綁腿: a pair of gaiters 一副綁腿.cartagethe act or process of carting. 運送：運送的動作或過程the cost of carting. 運費closet v usu passive 通常用於被動語態(tài): tn, tn.pr, tn.p a and b (together); a with b shut sb away in a room for a private meeting 把某人關(guān)在房間里作私人會晤: he was closeted with the manager/h

26、e and the manager were closeted together for three hours. 他與經(jīng)理在密室會談他們在密室里一起商談了三個小時.side with :help贊同；支持*adam always sides with john in an argument爭論時亞當(dāng)總是支持約翰。*actually very few people sided with their reform plan事實上，很少有人贊同他們的改革計劃。*he always sided with his mother他總站在母親一邊。restive / restv; rstv/ adj re

27、stless or uneasy 焦躁不安的; 不安寧的: another hour passed and the crowd grew/became restive. 又過了一個小時, 人們有些不耐煩了.(esp of horses) resisting control, esp by refusing to move forwards or by moving sideways or backwards（尤指馬）難駕馭的, （尤指）不肯前行的, 逡巡不前的.> restively adv: move, shuffle, fiddle about restively焦急地走來走去 踱來

28、踱去 蕩來蕩去. restiveness n u.sidelong adj sidelong look/glancea way of looking at someone by moving your eyes to the side, especially so that it seems secret, dishonest, or disapprovinghe gave oliver a sidelong glance .>sidelong adv'you looked very well this morning,' she added, glancing side

29、long at him.bay: a deep, prolonged bark, such as the sound made by hounds. 吠叫聲；咆哮聲：大聲連續(xù)的狗吠聲，如獵犬發(fā)出的聲音marshal vto organize your thoughts, ideas etc so that they are clear, effective, or easy to understandmarshal your thoughts/arguments etcbriggs paused for a moment as if to marshal his thoughtsmoonshi

30、ne: informal foolish talk or thought; nonsense. 蠢話：愚蠢的談話或思想；胡說disinter / dsnt(r); dsnt/ v (-rr-) tn (fml 文) dig up (sth buried) 挖出（被埋的某物）: the court granted him permission to disinter the body. 法院批準(zhǔn)他掘出屍體. * (fig 比喻) disinter an old scandal 將從前的一樁丑事兒抖出來. > gruff / grf; rf/ adj (of a person, his vo

31、ice or behaviour) rough; surly （指人 其聲音或行為）粗野的, 粗暴的: beneath his gruff exterior he's really very kind-hearted. 他外表粗魯, 心地卻十分善良. > gruffly adv. gruffness n u.malignity 復(fù)數(shù) ma.lig.ni.ties 1. intense ill will or hatred; great malice. 極度的惡意：極端的惡意或仇恨；極其惡毒2. an act or a feeling of great malice. 惡毒的天性：

32、極其惡毒的行為或感情3. the condition or quality of being highly dangerous or injurious; deadliness.危險性：處于極危險或有害的狀況，或具有極危險或有害的特征；致命性snowdrifta mass or bank of snow piled up by the wind. 雪堆：被風(fēng)吹得堆積起來的雪堆或雪堤clutch / klt; klt/ n (a) set of eggs that a hen sits on and that hatch together 母雞一次所孵的蛋; 一窩蛋. (b) group of

33、young chickens that hatch from these eggs 一窩小雞.coccidiosis n.（名詞）a parasitic disease of many animals, including cattle, swine, sheep, dogs, cats, and poultry, but rarely of human beings, resulting from infestation of the alimentary canal by protozoans of the order coccidia.球桿菌：許多動物，包括牛、豬、羊、狗、貓與家禽的由寄

34、生蟲引起的病，但人類罕見，由球孢子菌的原生動物經(jīng)由營養(yǎng)管道的感染而引起curdle:to become congealed as if by having changed into curd: 使凝結(jié)：似乎通過變成凝乳而凝結(jié)：the blood in my veins curdled at the horrific sight. 看到這一可怕情景時，我血管中的血似乎凝固了formulateexpress (sth) clearly and exactly using particular words 確切地表達(dá)（某思想）: formulate one's thoughts carefu

35、lly 確切地闡述自己的思想 * the contract was formulated in difficult legal language. 該合同是用深奧的法律術(shù)語訂立的.frisk: i, ip (of animals) run and jump playfully （指動物）歡快地跑跳: lambs frisking (about) in the meadow 在草地上跳來跳去的小羊.whimper / wmp(r); us hw-; hwmp/ v i (of a dog, person, etc) whine or cry softly, esp with fear or pa

36、in （指狗 人等）發(fā)出長而高音的或微弱的哭聲或叫聲, （尤指因恐懼或痛苦）嗚咽, 啜泣. tn say (sth) in this way 嗚咽或啜泣著說（某事）: please don't leave me alone,' he whimpered. 請不要丟下我不管,他抽抽搭搭地說. =>usage at cry1 用法見cry1.> whimper n whimpering cry; low sobbing sound 嗚咽聲; 啜泣聲.ringleader:a person who leads others, especially in illicit o

37、r informal activities.頭目，首惡，元兇：領(lǐng)導(dǎo)其他人的人，尤指在違法活動或非正式的活動中fidget / fdt/ v i (about) (with sth) make small restless movements, thus annoying other people 煩躁不安（惹人生厭）: stop fidgeting! 別坐立不安的! * hurry up, your father is beginning to fidget, ie show signs of impatience. 快點, 你父親有些不耐煩了. * it's bad manners

38、to fidget about (with the cutlery) at the table. 用餐時擺弄刀叉玩兒是不雅的.swish / sw; sw/ v (a) ipr, ip, tn, tn.pr, tn.p (cause sth to) swing through the air with a hissing sound （使某物）擺動或揮動出聲: scythes swished to and fro. 長柄大鐮刀嗖嗖地來回?fù)]動. * the horse swished its tail (about). 那匹馬刷刷地?fù)]動尾巴. (b) i, ipr move with or ma

39、ke this sound; rustle 在空中移動出聲; 發(fā)出摩擦聲: we swished through the long grass. 我們穿過深草地發(fā)出沙沙的響聲. * she swished across the floor in her long silk dress. 她穿著絲綢長服窸窣作響地在房間里走過. need|ful /n'idfl/ adjneedful means necessary. (old-fashioned)the section of society most needful of such guidance is the young male.

40、stoppages for needful rest and recreation.square with square with sth phr vsquare (sth) with sthif you square two ideas, statements etc with each other or if they square with each other, they are considered to be in agreementhis story simply does not square with the facts.how do you square that with

41、 your religious beliefs?retinue / retnju; us retnu; rtnu/ n cgp group of attendants accompanying an important person （要人的）一批隨員: the queen was flanked by a retinue of bodyguards and policemen. 女王左右有保鏢和警察護(hù)衛(wèi)著. * (joc 謔) the fete organizer and her retinue of helpers 游樂義賣會的組織人和她的一群助手.stroke:a sudden occu

42、rrence or result: 一次突然發(fā)生或一個突然的結(jié)果：a stroke of luck; a stroke of misfortune. 一次走運；一次不幸 of sth single successful or effective action or occurrence (of the specified kind) （某類型的）一次成功或有效的行動或事情: your idea was a stroke of genius! 你的主意真了不起! * it was a stroke of luck that i found you here. 我在這里碰見你真是運氣. * var

43、ious strokes of misfortune led to his ruin. 他遭諸多不幸而一蹶不振. skulk / sklk; sklk/ v ipr, ip (derog 貶) hide or move around as if one is ashamed or trying to hide, esp when one is planning sth bad 躲躲閃閃; （尤指）鬼鬼祟祟: i don't want reporters skulking around (my house). 我不愿看到記者在（我家）周圍神出鬼沒地來回走動title deed: a pi

44、ece of paper giving legal proof that someone owns a particular property所有權(quán)證書splinter: a sharp, slender piece, as of wood, bone, glass, or metal, split or broken off from a main body. 裂片、碎片、尖片：尖而細(xì)的片物，如木頭、骨頭、玻璃、金屬等從主體上分裂或剝離下來的東西gander / gænd(r); ænd/ n c male goose 雄鵝. sing (infml 口) look, g

45、lance 看一眼; 一瞥: have/take a gander at sth 看某物一眼. privy pred 作表語 to sth (fml 文) sharing in the secret of sth 私下知情; 參與秘事: they were accused of being privy to the plot against the king. 他們被控欺君謀反 知情不舉. * i wasn't privy to the negotiations. 我對那些談判并不知情.beatific/ btfk; bitfk/ adj (fml 文) showing or givi

46、ng great joy and serenity; blissful 快樂而安詳?shù)? 賜福的; 有福的: a beatific smile 慈祥的笑容.hullabaloo /hlblu; hlblu/ n (pl s) (usu sing 通常作單數(shù)) continuous loud noise, esp of people shouting; uproar; din （尤指人的）持續(xù)的吵鬧聲, 喧鬧, 嘈雜: make a hullabaloo (about sth) （為某事物）大吵大鬧.crowbar: a straight bar of iron or steel, with th

47、e working end shaped like a chisel and often slightly bent and forked, used as a lever. 撬棍：一種鐵制或鋼制的直棒，有楔形的工作端頭，通常略微彎曲并成叉狀，用作撬桿或杠桿unaccountably adv sentence adverb used to say that something is very surprising and difficult to explainunaccountably, the woman had refused.the planned military assault o

48、n the city yesterday was unaccountably delayed.smart / smt; smrt/ v i, ipr (from sth) cause or feel a sharp stinging pain (of the body or the mind) 造成或感到（肉體或精神方面的）痛苦: the bee-sting smarted terribly. 蜜蜂蜇得很疼. * he smarted from the savage attacks on his film. 他因自己的影片受到猛烈攻擊而感到痛心. * they're still sma

49、rting from their defeat in the final. 他們?nèi)栽跒闆Q賽失敗而傷心.smart n u (fml 文) sharp physical or mental pain 肉體或精神上的痛苦: the constant smart of the blisters on his feet 他腳上水泡引起的持續(xù)疼痛.poultice / pults; polts/ n soft heated mass spread on a cloth and put on a sore place on the body to soothe pain, reduce swelling,

50、 etc 泥罨劑; 泥敷劑; 膏藥: a kaolin, mustard, etc poultice 高嶺土 芥子末等泥罨劑.> poultice v tn put a poultice on (sth) 敷泥罨劑於（某處）.superannuated: retired or ineffective because of advanced age: 退休的或無能的：因年華而退休的或無能的：“nothing is more tiresome than a superannuated pedagogue” “老朽無能的學(xué)究最令人討厭不過”super|an|nu|at|ed /s'up

51、r'ænjuetd/adj usu adj nif you describe something as superannuated, you mean that it is old and no longer used for its original purpose. (formal).the superannuated idealism of the sixties.piebald / pabld; pabld/ adj (of a horse) covered with irregularly-shaped patches of two colours, usu bla

52、ck and white （指馬）有花斑的, （通常指）有黑白斑的. cf 參看 skewbald. piebald n piebald horse or pony （黑白）花斑馬.tureen / trin; trin/ n deep dish with a lid from which soup, vegetables, etc are served at table （盛湯 菜等的）有蓋海碗.stratagem / strætdm; strætdm/ n (fml 文) trick, plan or scheme to deceive sb (esp an enemy

53、) 蒙蔽他人（尤指敵人）的計謀 策略或花招: a cunning stratagem 詭計.haunch / hnt; hnt/ n (usu pl 通常作復(fù)數(shù)) (in man and animals) fleshy part of the buttock and thigh （人和動物）臀部和腿部多肉的部分: the dog was sitting on its haunches. 那狗蹲著.leg and loin of deer, etc as food （鹿等供食用的）腰腿肉: a haunch of venison 鹿的腰腿肉.smart: energetic or quick i

54、n movement: 敏捷的：行動迅速或有力的：a smart pace. 敏捷的步伐trot: the gait of a horse or other four-footed animal, between a walk and a canter in speed, in which diagonal pairs of legs move forward together. 馬的小跑：馬或其它四足動物介于行走和快跑之間的一種步態(tài)，前進(jìn)時是對角線的雙腿共同向前移動interment: the act or ritual of interring or burying. 安葬：埋葬或掩埋的行

55、為或儀式the interment of a dead person is their burial. (formal)inebriate v.tr.（及物動詞）to make drunk; intoxicate. 使醉：使喝醉；灌醉to exhilarate or stupefy as if with alcohol. 使陶醉：使人興奮或木然，就象喝醉了酒似的adj.（形容詞）intoxicated. 醉的n.（名詞）an intoxicated person. 酒鬼：喝醉了酒的人morose / mrus; mros/ adj very unhappy, bad-tempered and silent; sullen 悶悶不樂的