期末總復習 - 教師版

1、初一英語第一學期期末復習一、 詞匯1. Subject: art n.美術(shù) Chinese, English, geography, history, maths, music, PE, sciencephysics, chemistry, biology2. Family members: brother n.兄弟grandmother(grandma), grandfather(grandpa), wife, husband, uncle, father(dad), mother(mum), aunt, uncle, grandson, granddaughter, son, daught

2、er, cousin, sister, nephew, niece3. Number：two 二One, two, three, fourten eleven, twelve-twentyTwenty-one thirtyninety one hundred4. Time: afternoon n.下午Evening, night, morning, oclock, half past one, a quarter to one,5. Jobs：driver n.駕駛員Cook, doctor, nurse, factory worker, teacher, farmer, bus drive

3、r,6. Color：blue adj.藍色Yellow, pink, brown, black, orange, white, green, purple, red, black and white, dark green, light green,7. School things：chalk n.粉筆Window, wall, blackboard, recorder, DVD player, picture, TV, door, plant, shelf, dictionary, desk, computer, ruler, pencil, pen, exercise book, not

4、e book, eraser, watch, chair, book, schoolbag, map, pencil case,8. Appearance：pretty adj.漂亮的Short, strong, thin, young, old, handsome, tall, small9. Week: Monday n.星期一Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday10. Rooms and things：bathroom n.浴室：shower n.淋浴器 , toilet, sink, bathtubbedroom

5、n.臥室：computer games, computer, bed, clock, lamp, coat, drawer, shoes, CDs, socks, chest kitchen n. 廚房: fridge, table, chair, microwave, Living Room n. 客廳: television, sofa11. Place：library n.圖書館forest, hill, lake, playground, river, supermarket, lab, park12. Months: July n.七月January, February, march

6、, April, May, June, August, September, October, November, December13. Personal things： glasses n.眼鏡Crayon, diary, key, scissors, toothbrush, towel, cap, picture, box, model car, model plane, ball, kite, umbrella14. Clothes： sweater n. 毛衣Shirt, trousers, sweater, socks, shoes, tie, suit, belt15. Spor

7、ts：football n.足球Baseball, basketball, running, swimming, table tennis, tennis, volleyball, rugby(橄欖球), badminton, 16. Countries：America n.美國Australia, Canada, China, the United Kingdom, the United States, England, France, Germany, 17. Preposition（介詞）：under prep.在下面On, under, beside, next to, above,

8、bellow, under, over, in, across, 18. Interests and skills： painting art, books, chess, computer/computer games, films, languages, pop music, pets, sports, drawing, making models, painting, playing the guitar, playing the piano, readingact, cook, dance, ride a bicycle, ride a horse, ride a motorcycle

9、, use a computer/ the Internet, use a mobile phone, write songs, sing, take photos19. Verbs (總結(jié)單詞表中的動詞)：Answer, ask, help, borrow, lend, find, check, go, return, carry二、 詞組 （寫出含義并從書本上找到例句）1. be late for 遲到Nancy is/isnt late for her class.2. be from/ come from 來自Where are you from? Im from Australia.

10、3. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上The English class is in the morning/afternoon.4. be good at 擅長于Im good at other things, too.5. 直走、向左轉(zhuǎn)、向右轉(zhuǎn) 、上樓（翻譯成英文）Go straight, turn left, turn right, go upstairs6. 生日快樂 （翻譯成英文寫對話）Happy Birthday! Thank you!7. 非常愛我們（翻譯成英文）Love/like us very much.8. 騎自行車（

11、翻譯成英文）ride a bike/ ride bikes9. 喜歡做某事 （翻譯成英文，并寫出例句） like/ love doing sth.She like drawing and painting.10. 家庭照片（翻譯成英文） photos of family11. Hundred ：三百本書 （翻譯） three hundred of books 幾百本書 （翻譯） hundreds of books 12. 時間的表達：（寫出至少兩種表達方式）8:15 eight fifteen, fifteen past eight, a quarter past eight9:30 half

12、 past nine, half to ten, nine thirty10:50 ten fifty, ten to eleven, 13. 吃早餐/午餐： （翻譯并給出例句） have breakfast/lunchI have breakfast at 6:30.14. 很多，大量（翻譯） a lot of , lots of15. 看書 look at your book 翻開你的書 open your book起立 stand up 說英語 speak English聽我說 listen to me 進來 come in讀對話 read the dialogue 回答我的問題 ans

13、wer my question 這個問題的答案 the answer/key to this question16. 看電視 watch TV 聽音樂 listen to music17. want to do sth.(寫出含義并寫例句) 想做某事I want to play the piano after school.18. give sb. sth. give sth. to sb. (寫出含義并寫例句) 給某人某物Give me the bottle please. Please give the bottle to me.19. 在那邊 over there 球類比賽 ball g

14、ames在墻上 on the wall20. the same as 與一樣 (寫例句) 與一樣She is the same age as me.21. both 兩者都 both. and(寫例句)Both my father and my mother like riding bikes.22. get for sb.為某人買 （寫例句）Your cousins birthday is soon. What can we get for her?23. 跑向某人 run to sb.24. 在學校 at school 上課 have class上英語課 have English clas

15、s 下課后 after class查找單詞 look up a word 在課堂上 in class上學日 school day 拿出 take out25. 請求幫助 /提供幫助 （翻譯并寫例句） ask/offer helpHe often asks for help from his friends.26. 借給某人某物（翻譯并寫例句） lend sth. to sb./lend sb. sth.Can you lend me your dress for the evening show?27. 向某人借某物（翻譯并寫例句） borrow sth. from sb./ borrow s

16、b. sth.I often borrow my classmates pen.28. 讓某人做某事（翻譯并寫例句） Let sb. do sth.Let me help you.29. use sth. to do sth. (寫出含義并舉例) 用某物做某事I often use a blue pen to do my homework.30. be ready for/ be ready to do (寫出含義，區(qū)別并各給一個例句) 準備好做Are you ready for school? Are you ready to go to school?31. help sb. with s

17、th. /help sb. to do sth. (寫出含義，區(qū)別并各給一個例句) 幫某人做某事 Tom always help Ann with her homework. Tom always help Ann to do her homework.32. 是該的時候了：（該做作業(yè)了。以兩種不同的方式寫出例句)Its time to Its time to have lunch.Its time for Its time for lunch.33. 汽車模型 model car 打掃 tidy up做模型 making models 下棋 playing chess歌唱俱樂部 Sing C

18、lub 流行音樂 pop music不確定 not sure 加入社團 join the club34. 誰的東西 whose things 媽媽的雨傘 mums umbrella35. a pair of （詞組舉例） a pair of glasses, a pair of scissors, a pair of trousers, a pair of shoes 謂語動詞用單數(shù) 36. go doing去釣魚 go fishing 去跑步 go running去逛街 go shopping37. 一個關(guān)于歷史的問題(翻譯) a question about history38. brin

19、g sth. to sb. / bring sb. sth. 帶某物給某人 （寫例句并翻譯）Bring me the book. Bring the book to me. 把那本書帶給我。39. take 帶走 take sb./sth. to some place (例句并翻譯)Take these things back to the room. Take me to the zoo please.40. 全世界聞名（翻譯）be famous all over the world41. from 時間 to 時間 從某個時間點到某個時間點 （寫例句）We go to school fro

20、m Monday to Friday.42. have sth back 把東西拿回（寫例句）Do you finish your homework? I want to have my pen back.43. a list of 一個的清單 （寫例句）This is a list of clubs and teams. Which club do you like?44. be interested in 對感興趣 （寫例句）She is interested in playing the piano.45. be famous for 以出名 （寫例句）Beijing is famous

21、 for the Great Wall.46. 他自己的歌 his own song 彼此 each other當然 of course 班長 the class leader Lets help each other.三、 重點句型1. 詢問姓名（寫出問句與回答）What your name? My name is2. 詢問從哪里來（寫出問句與回答）Where are you from? Im from3. 詢問日期，詢問星期（寫對話）What day is it today? Its Monday.Whats the date today? It's June 1st.4. Wha

22、t about? （例句）We dont have much homework this weekend. Can we go out together? OK. What about seeing a movie?5. 表達感謝： Thank you very much. Thanks a lot. Thanks for(給出例句并回答)Thanks for helping me with my homework.6. 介紹某人：This/ That is These/Those are(寫例句)This is my sister Anne.7. 問候： （寫出問候的句子，并回答）How a

23、re you? How are you doing? How do you do? 8. 詢問位置（用where）并回答 （寫對話例句）Where is the library?9. 詢問最喜歡的科目。（寫對話，提問并回答）Whats your favorite subject? PE.10. 詢問年齡 （寫對話，提問并回答）How old is your little sister?11. Lets (寫出中文含義，寫例句及回答)Lets go to the cinema now. Good idea! 12. 詢問職業(yè) （寫對話，提問并回答）What does your father do

24、? He is a bus driver.13. 詢問時間 （幾點了？）（寫對話，提問并回答）Whats the time?/ What time is it now?Its ten oclock.14. Why not? 加動詞原形 （寫出含義并寫例句）Why not go to the park now? 為什么不。15. 詢問物體名稱及回答，這個用英語怎么說？（翻譯）Whats this in English?16. 詢問單詞的拼寫及回答How do you spell it? A-P-P-L-E. Can you spell it? Yes, A-P-P-L-E.17. 詢問顏色（寫出

25、含義并寫例句）What colour do you like? I like green. What colour is the word “green”? its orange.18. 詢問外貌 （寫出問句并回答）What does your brother look like? Hes a handsome boy.19. 我認為 I think 我認為 不 I dont think （寫出例句）I think he is a good student.I dont think he is a good student.20. 詢問某人的愛好 （寫問句并回答） What does she

26、like? She likes sports.21. 一般疑問句的回答(給出肯定及否定回答) Do you Yes, I do./ No, I dont Are you Yes, I am./ No, Im not. Does he Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt. Is he Yes, he is./ No, he isnt. 用什么提問， 用什么回答。22. 針對時間提問（when）When do you play basketball?23. 詢問物品的歸屬 （whose）Whose pen is it?24. 表示同意或者不同意的句子同意： Me too! T

27、hats a good idea. Thats great.不同意：No, I dont like it. Thats boring.25. 表示能做某事，不能做某事， 詢問能不能做某事。I can do sth. I cant do sth. Can you do sth.?四、 重點語法項目1. am is are （總結(jié)出常與這些be動詞連用的主語）is： he, she, it, Mr.XX, are：you, we, they, XX and XX,2. 人稱代詞，形容詞性物主代詞，名詞性物主代詞以表格形式總結(jié)：I me my mineWe us our oursYou you yo

28、ur yoursShe her her hersHe him his hisIt it its itsThey them their theirs翻譯下列詞組與句子：你的名字： your name 我最喜歡的歌：my favorite song 他的姐姐： his sister 他們的老師： their teacher她的弟弟： her brother 我們的藝術(shù)課：our art teacher她家離學校很遠，但是我家卻很近： Her home is far away from school, but mine is near.這件毛衣不是他的：This sweat is not his.3

29、. 介詞at , in, on在時間上的用法 （寫出總結(jié)，并每個知識點至少給出一個例句）In 年 in 月 in 季節(jié)On 日 星期 at 點在具體某一天的上午下午或者中午用 on在空間上的用法1. in表示"在范圍內(nèi)”，還表示“在之中”Chongqing lies in the southwest of China.2. on表示“與毗鄰，接壤”Canada lies on the north of America.3. to表示方位，不接壤Hunan lies to the east of Zhejiang.4. at 用于小地方，at school, at home5. In

30、用于大地方， in Beijing, in China6. On在上面， on the map, on the table7. To到 To Chongqing4. 介詞的用法 （寫含義，并寫例句）On The boat is on the river.In The students are reading in the classroom.Under The boat sailed under the bridge.next to My best friend sits next to me in class.by Our house is by the river.Beside Come

31、and sit beside me.Between The letter B is between A and C.over There are several bridges over the river.Across If the road is busy, dont walk across it.Through We drove through the tunnel.above The plane flew above the clouds.Below The sun sinks below the horizon.in front of 在外部的前面，兩個東西是獨立的，相反的是behi

32、ndThe building is in front of the hospital.in the front of 在內(nèi)部的前面，屬于其中的一部分，相反的是at the back of The girl stands in the front of the classroom.before He made a speech before a large audience.Behind Olive hid behind a tree.Near I dont need a car because I live near the city centre.Outside He parked his

33、car outside the heater.To We walked to the fruit shop.From We traveled to London from Edingburgh.Around All sat around the table5. 祈使句 （寫例句）肯定形式：Do Open the door. Be Be careful! Let Let me try again!否定形式：Dont open the door. Dont be late for school. No smoking! No photos! Dont let him go! 6. 冠詞的用法 a

34、an thea an 泛指 an apple, an egg, an uncle, an onion, an island, an hour, an actor, an actress, an orange, the 的用法：基本用法：1、特指某些人或某些事 the student in that room. 2、用在重新提到的人或事物之前 last week I borrowed an interesting book. Look, this is the book. 3、用在談話雙方都知道的人或事物之前 What do you think of the book? 4、用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表

35、示一類人或事物 The steel worker, the giant panda不用冠詞的情況：1、專有名詞、物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞前不用。包括：人名、地名、節(jié)日、月份、國名 如： China, May, Tom, New Years Day. Paper is made from bamboo2、表示一類人或事物的復數(shù)名詞前不加冠詞 We are all students.3、名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞所有格修飾時 his schoolbag, that schoolbag4、表示三餐、球類、棋類、游戲、季節(jié)、星期、語言學科等名詞前 He likes all subjects except chemistry. Neither volleyball nor basketball is a hundred years old.5、家庭成員的名稱、稱呼語或只有一個人擔任的職務(wù)的名詞前不用 father professor7. one 和it 做代詞的區(qū)別：（寫出區(qū)別并通過例句說明） it特指上文提到過的具