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1、module 2 語(yǔ)法篇_掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的特征:(1)有一定的詞義但不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ),必須和行為動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞連用,構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。(2)無(wú)人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化(have to例外,其第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式為has to)。如:we must stay here.(3) 后接動(dòng)詞原形,即不帶to的不定式。如|:he may lose her way.(4)具有助動(dòng)詞的作用,可用來(lái)構(gòu)成否定句、疑問(wèn)句及用于簡(jiǎn)明答語(yǔ)。如:-can you sing an english song?-yes,i can.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can 的用法:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can 后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。它可以表示能力,譯為“能,會(huì)”;可以表示懷疑、
2、推測(cè),譯為“可能”;表示請(qǐng)求、允許,譯為“可以”。本單元主語(yǔ)集中講述can 的肯定、否定和疑問(wèn)形式。1. 表示能力,譯為“能,會(huì)”。如:can you play basketball?2. 表示懷疑、推測(cè),譯為“可能”,常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。如:lucy cant be in the room.3. 表示請(qǐng)求、允許,譯為“可以”,相當(dāng)于may。如:you can go now.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can 的肯定句變否定句時(shí),直接在它后面加not;肯定句變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),把can提前即可。見(jiàn)下表:肯定句主語(yǔ)+can+動(dòng)詞原形。否定句主語(yǔ)+cannotcant +動(dòng)詞原形。一般疑問(wèn)句can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形
3、。?肯定回答yes,主語(yǔ)+can.否定回答no,主語(yǔ)+cant.如:my sister can sing.my sister cant sing.-can your sister sing?-yes ,she can.-no ,she cant.單項(xiàng)選擇:1. -what can you do? -i _ play tennis.a.canb.mayc.mustd.have to答案:a解析:can 表示能力。本句譯為“你會(huì)做什么?我會(huì)打網(wǎng)球?!?. -can you play the piano? -no,i _.but i can play_violin. a. can,theb.cant
4、,thec.can,d.cant,答案:d解析:以can開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句否定回答用cant.西方樂(lè)器前有the。3. -can you ride a horse? -_.but i will learn to ride it next week.a. yes,i can.b.no,i cant. c.yes,i am.d.no,im not.答案:b解析:以can開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句,由can提問(wèn)由can回答,肯定要肯定到底,否定要否定到底。4.-is that kates car? -it_be hers.she has just gone for a meeting.a. cant b.sho
5、uld c.mustnt d.may答案:a解析:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的用法。can譯為“不可能”。5. -_i help you? -yes.i want a t-shirt.a. canb.shouldc.mustd.would答案:a解析:本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表示請(qǐng)求的用法。基礎(chǔ)演練按要求完成下列句子,沒(méi)空一詞。1. she can speak english.(改為否定句)she_ _ english.2. lily can dance very well. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_ _ _ very well?3. can your sister ride a bike? (作肯定回答)y
6、es,_ _.4. can david play table tennis? (作否定回答)no,_ _. 5. she can play basketball. (就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))_ _ _ _?答案:1. cant speak2. can lily dance3. she can4. he cant5. what can she do鞏固提高完成句子1. -你會(huì)做飯嗎,貝蒂? -不,我不會(huì)做。-_ you _,betty?-no,i cant.2. 她能加入哪個(gè)俱樂(lè)部?_ _ _ she join?3. 我漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)得不好。i _ _ chinese very well.4. 我會(huì)彈鋼琴。i_
7、 _ _ piano.5. 莉薩會(huì)幫媽媽打掃衛(wèi)生。lisa _ _ her mother _ cleaning.答案:1. can,cook2. which club can3. can speak4. can play the5. can help, do一單項(xiàng)選擇:1. i can play_ football and jenny can play _piano.a. ,b.the,thec.,thed.the,2. -what about_the zoo with us?a. visitb.visitsc.to visitd.visiting3. lily can_ chinese ve
8、ry well.a. sayb.talkc.telld.speak4. lily can_ well with others.a. get offb.get upc.get ond.get to5. i can dance well and i am_ dancing.a. good tob.good forc.good atd.good with6. the present makes him_excited.a. feelb.feelsc.feelingd.to feel7. they enjoy_music very much.a. listenb.listen toc.listenin
9、gd.listening to8. mr lee teaches_ english.a. web.ourc.usd.ours9. david gets on well_ all the teachers and students.a. atb.onc.ind.with10. -would you like_ the great wall with us? -sure.lets go.a. visitb.visitingc.to visitd.visited二完型填空 “ tell me what you are going to do _1_ sunday morning, mike.” mr
10、 white asks, “im going to see _2_ new film. its an english film _3_ the life of the students in america. bill tells me its _4_ interesting.” “ after seeing the film, what are you going to do?” mr white wants _5_ . “ im going to read chinese.” mike says. “do you like it?” asks mr white . “chinese is
11、not _6_ for me, but i like it very much. im going _7_ hard at it. after lunch im going to do my homework. i think i _8_ do it better than before.” “then, _9 _ about sunday evening?” mr. white asks, “after supper im going to help han li _10_ her english. she wants my help.” mike says. “you are going
12、to have a busy day, arent you?” says mr white .( ) 1. a. atb. onc. in d. /( ) 2.a.ab. anc. thed./( ) 3. a. ofb. withc. ford. about( ) 4. a. muchb. mostc. veryd. many( ) 5. a. knowb. knowingc. knowsd. to know( ) 6. a. easyb. difficultc. goodd. bad( )7. a. to workingb. workc. to worksd. to work( )8. a
13、. amb. am goingc. cand. may( )9. a. whenb. wherec. whod. what( ) 10. a. doesb. doingc. withd. /答案:?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇:1-5 cddcc6-10 adcdc完形填空:1-5 badcd6-10 abcdc_朝陽(yáng)區(qū)日壇初一下月考試題1. can you play _ piano? yes, i can.a. ab.anc.thed. /2. tom _ from canada.a.comeb. isc. ared. am3.-what is the girl doing ? -she _ her homewo
14、rk .a. writeb. writesc. is writingd. is write4. there will _ a nice party at seven thirty this eveninga.havebhascbedis5. he is looking forward to _ his uncle .a. visitb. visitsc. visitingd. to visit6. _is lucy going hiking with her classmates?tomorrow.a.whenb. wherec.whatd.why答案:cbccca1 單項(xiàng)選擇1.-can h
15、e ride a horse? -no, he _.a. canb. isntc. cantd. is2. im going to have a piano lesson_saturday morning. a. inb. atc. ond.3. dont worry_me.i can do it.a.forb.withc.aboutd.of4. she can speak english very_.a.goodb.wellc.niced.wonderful5. -what can you do? -i_play baseball.a. canb.mayc.mustd.have to6. t
16、hey promise _there with me.a. gob.goingc.to god.goes7. i have to do it by myself because_ help me.a. somebodyb.anybodyc.nobodyd.everybody8. the bad score makes the teacher_.a. angryb.to angryc.angrilyd.to be angry9. they want to choose john_their cleaning monitor.a. asb.inc.atd.of10. - _club do you
17、want to join? -i want to join the music club.a. whichb.whoc.whosed.why二完形填空 my dad was a fisherman,and he loved the sea. he had a boat,but it was _1_to make a living on the sea. he worked hard and stayed out _2_he caught enough(足夠的)fish for the family. when the weather was _3_, my father didnt work,
18、and he drove me to school. before he left,he would give me a big kiss(親吻)on the face _4_tell me to be a good boy. it was so embarrassing(尷尬的)for me. i remembered(記住)the day. i was 12 years old. i thought i was too old for a good-bye kiss. we got to school and came to a stop. he had his usual big smi
19、le and started to kiss _5_ before he left, but i put my hand up and said,“no,dad. ”it was the _6_time that i talked to him in that way. and he felt very surprised(驚訝的). i said,“dad,im too old for a good-bye kiss. im too old for any kind of kiss. ”my dad looked at me _7_a long time, and his eyes were
20、 filled with tears. i never saw him _8_. “you are right,”he said,“you are a big boya _9_. i wont kiss you any more.” it wasnt long after that when my dad went to the sea and never came back. i was so sad that i wanted one more _10_from my father. 1. a. easy b. hard c. careful d. careless2. a. if b.
21、when c. until d. after3. a. bad b. fine c. cold d. hot4. a. but b. so c. or d. and5. a. you b. me c. him d. her6. a. one b. next c. first d. last7. a. for b. in c. of d. on8. a. smile b. cry c. say d. move9. a. boy b. child c. man d. baby10. a. time b. look c. thing d. kiss三閱讀理解our teacher has many
22、pictures. every morning she shows those pictures to us. she wants us to learn something from her pictures. in one of her pictures, we see a boy at work. hes cleaning the room. in another picture, a girl is writing. she is doing her housework. in other pictures, we see others doing different things.
23、one is thinking, another is making cakes and the other four are playing cards. we look at our teacher and her pictures. we talk in english and our teacher listen to us. we learn from our teacher and her pictures. our teacher likes us, because we can talk in english freely. we like her and her lessons, too.1.from the passage (短文), we know our teacher tea
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