【優(yōu)化指導(dǎo)】高考英語課標(biāo)全國一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件：選修8 unt 3 新人教版 高考

1、unit 3inventors and inventions 主干回顧夯基礎(chǔ) 【基礎(chǔ)單詞】 1_ n專利證書；專利權(quán) 2_ adj.寬大的；仁慈的；慈悲的 3_ n產(chǎn)品 4_ n小心；謹(jǐn)慎 5_ adj.被動(dòng)的；消極的；被動(dòng)語態(tài)的 6_ n(評(píng)判的)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；尺度 7_ adj.有效的；確鑿的patentmercifulproductcautionpassivecriterionvalid 8_ n文件；檔案；文件夾 vt.提交；將歸檔 9_ adj.熟的；成熟的 10_ n鑒定；辨認(rèn)；確定；身份證明 11_ adj.清白的；無罪的；天真的 12_ adj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；動(dòng)態(tài)的；發(fā)展變化

2、的 13_ n電話分機(jī)；擴(kuò)大；延伸 14_ n版本；譯本 15_ n能力；勝利；本領(lǐng)fileripeidentificationinnocentdynamicextensionversioncompetence 【單詞拓展】 1_ vt.& vi.顯示的差別；使有所不同；辨別_ adj.卓著的；著名的；高貴的 2_ adj.突然的；意外的_ adv.突然地；唐突地 3_ adj.便利的；方便的；就近的_ n便利，方便_ adv.便利地 4_ n預(yù)料；期待；期望_ vt.期待；預(yù)期；盼望distinguishdistinguishedabruptabruptlyconvenientcon

3、venienceconvenientlyexpectationexpect5_ n金屬絲；電線 _ adj.無線的6_ n(水或氣)流；電流adj.現(xiàn)在的；當(dāng)前的_ adv.普遍地；通常地7_ adj.穩(wěn)固的；穩(wěn)定的；安定的_ n穩(wěn)定性8_ vt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系n.同伴；伙伴_n聯(lián)系；協(xié)會(huì)wirewirelesscurrentcurrentlystablestabilityassociateassociation 9_ adj.實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的；實(shí)用的_ adv.實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上 10_ n立方體；立方_ adj.立方的 11_ adj.愉快的；高興的_ adv.高興地；愉快地practicalpra

4、cticallycubecubicmerrymerrily 【語境填詞】 用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。 mr.jackson was a cautious businessman who got a _1_ for his company.but in an _2_ accident，he found his production wasnt _3_ and didnt live to its _4_.he seized it to find out _5_ ways to solve the problems and not to take _6_ action.he _7_ that his prod

5、uct could bear all kinds of test and that his income would have a _8_ increase. 答案：1.patent2.abrupt3.stainless4.criteria5.valid 6passive7.expected8.stable 1_給打電話 2_偶爾；有時(shí) 3_開始；著手 4_迅速把手伸入；一心投入 5_開始(做)call upnow and thenset aboutdive intoset out(to do) 6_不掛斷；緊緊握住；稍等 7_次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障 8_設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話)；(設(shè)法)做完；

6、通過 9_回復(fù)電話 10_掛斷電話hang onout of orderget throughring backring off 1_ say that you are truly an inventor. 只有在你獲得那種認(rèn)證之后，你才能說你是一個(gè)真正的發(fā)明者。 2_ before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind. 跟隨它，在它周圍探索，那么在你知道它之前，你將有值得考慮的某些東西占用你的大腦。only after you have had that recognitio

7、n can youfollow it up，explore all around it，and 3_ something that you have never seen before. 當(dāng)你每次這么做的時(shí)候，你一定會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你從未見過的東西。every time you do you will be certain to find 在下列文段空缺處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句子連貫。 prepared with some research findings，i decided 1 three possible approaches: firstly，removing 2 habitat；secondly

8、， 3 (attract)them into a trap using male or female perfume or food；and thirdly，cooling them so that they would become 4 (sleep)and could be easily caught. i decided to use 5 last one.i bought an icecream maker 6 was made of stainless steel.between the outside and the inside 7 (wall)of the bowl there

9、 is some jelly， 8 freezes when 9 (cool)i put the bowl into the fridge and waited for 24 hours. 10 the same time i prepared some icecubes. 答案：1.on2.their3.attracting4.sleepy5.the 6which/that7.walls8.which9.cooled10.at核心探究 破疑難 distinguish vi.&vt.顯示的差別；使有所不同；辨別(1)distinguish between.and.區(qū)分/辨別和disti

10、nguish.from.使有別于，使具有區(qū)別于的特征distinguish oneself(as.)(作為)表現(xiàn)突出(2)distinguished adj.卓越的，著名的，杰出的be distinguished for.因而出名(3)distinguishable adj.易分辯的，能區(qū)分的 people who can not distinguish between colors are said to be colorblind. 不能辨別顏色的人稱為色盲。 as far as i know，she has already distinguished herself as an athl

11、ete. 據(jù)我所知，作為運(yùn)動(dòng)員她已享有盛名。 (朗文p588)the twins are so alike，its difficult to distinguish one from the other. 這對(duì)雙胞胎太像了，很難分辨出誰是誰。 (牛津p580)at what age are children able to distinguish between right and wrong? 兒童到什么年齡才能明辨是非？ 學(xué)以致用 1完成句子 你能區(qū)分那兩個(gè)物體嗎？ can you distinguish those two objects? 她因頭腦冷靜、敢做敢為而為人稱道。 she h

12、er coolness and bravery. 人類和動(dòng)物的區(qū)別在于人會(huì)說話。 speeches human beings animals. 答案：betweendistinguished herself by distinguish；from bear vt.忍受；忍耐；負(fù)擔(dān)；生育 (1)bear to do/doing sth.忍受做某事bear sb.to do sth.容忍某人做某事(2)cant bear/stand/tolerate sb/sbs doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事(3)bear a heavy burden肩負(fù)重?fù)?dān)bear responsibilit

13、y/the blame承擔(dān)責(zé)任/受責(zé)備bear/keep.in mind記住 i was a teenage girl，and i couldnt bear people to look at me and think i was not like them. 作為一個(gè)少女，我無法忍受人們看著我，覺得我跟他們不一樣。 i cant bear people smoking while hes eating. 我無法忍受人們吃飯時(shí)吸煙。 the water that bears the boat is the same that swallows it up. 諺水能載舟，亦能覆舟。 alison

14、 couldnt bear to leave and cried all the way to the airport. 阿莉森忍受不了離別之苦，去機(jī)場的路上一直在哭?！军c(diǎn)津】 (1)bear作為動(dòng)詞，作“生產(chǎn)，生育”講時(shí)，有兩種過去分詞形式：borne指“生育，生產(chǎn)”，而born指“出生”。(2)bear作“忍受”講時(shí)，后可跟v.ing或不定式作賓語，且多與can，could連用。 學(xué)以致用 2完成句子 冰太薄，承受不了你的重量。 the ice is too thin to . 他忍受不了被人取笑。 he cant . 你不應(yīng)該非得代人受過。 you shouldnt have to fo

15、r other peoples mistakes. 答案：bear your weightbear to be laughed at/bear being laughed atbear the blame associate vt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系n.同伴；伙伴 (牛津p104)he is closely associated in the public mind with horror movies. 在公眾的心目中，他總是和恐怖電影緊密聯(lián)系在一起。 i feel honored to have the chance to live，work and associate with them. 我覺

16、得很榮幸有機(jī)會(huì)和他們一起生活、工作和相處。 the first step to making friends is associating with other people. 交朋友的第一步就是要跟他人聯(lián)系。 we are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless. 我們聯(lián)合一家當(dāng)?shù)氐墓?，為無家可歸的人籌款。 學(xué)以致用 3語境填詞：用associate的適當(dāng)形式填空 he is closely in the public mind with my childhood. salari

17、es and costs have risen substantially. the book was published in with british heritage. 答案：associatedassociatedassociation call up給打電話；使回憶起 (1)call for需要；要求；呼吁；(去)接(某人)call on要求；請(qǐng)求；拜訪某人call at(火車等)?？?；拜訪某地call off取消call out大聲說；召喚某人call in請(qǐng)來，召來；收回call back召回(2)與打電話相關(guān)的短語：打電話：give sb.a ring/call；call up

18、回電話：ring back掛斷電話：ring off；hang up別掛斷電話：hang/hold on (教材原句)when i called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset. 我給住在鄉(xiāng)下的母親打電話的時(shí)候，她感到很心煩。 (朗文p274)the game was called off because of the bad weather. 比賽因天氣惡劣被取消。 the ministry of education calls on students to exercise for an

19、 hour every day. 教育部呼吁學(xué)生每天鍛煉一個(gè)小時(shí)。 the picture called up memories of her childhood. 這張照片喚起了她童年的記憶。 when i called you up this morning，nobody answered the phone. 今天早上我給你打電話了，沒人接。 學(xué)以致用 1用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空 this is the work that calls patience. he had to call the meeting because of the bad weather. ill call him t

20、omorrow，do you want to visit him with me? the company has called all such models as built in 1990. the government then called troops to deal with the disturbances. the old photo calls memories of my childhood. 答案：foroffonbackinup set about(doing sth.)開始，著手(干某事)set out(to do)出發(fā)；企圖；打算(做)set down讓下車；記下

21、，寫下set off使爆炸；引起；使(某人)開始(做某事)set up樹立(榜樣)；設(shè)立；創(chuàng)立；造成；產(chǎn)生set sth.aside將放在一起；撥出(錢、時(shí)間)；不理會(huì)set off forset out forleave for出發(fā)(到某地去) the girl attendant has set about cleaning the room. 那位女服務(wù)員已開始打掃房間。 and this is what hes set out to prove from a unique point of view in his most recent book. 這就是他在他最近的書中以獨(dú)特的觀點(diǎn)著

22、手所要證明的。 the driver set her down at the station. 司機(jī)在車站停下車讓她下去?！军c(diǎn)津】 set out表示“開始做某事”，后多跟動(dòng)詞不定式；set about表示“開始(著手)做某事”，多跟doing結(jié)構(gòu)；set off表示“啟程，開始”，多指踏上征程，常和on，for等搭配。 學(xué)以致用 2完成句子 我開始研究蛇的生活習(xí)性。 i the habits of snakes. 這些年輕的工人們以極大的熱情投入到他們的工作中。 the young workers their work with great enthusiasm. 我想早點(diǎn)出發(fā)以避開交通擁堵

23、。 i wanted to early in order to avoid the traffic. 答案：set about researchingset aboutset off get through設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話)；(設(shè)法)做完，通過(考試)；完成；用完；使某人理解get across被理解；使人了解get away with被放過；(做壞事)不受懲罰get down to(doing)sth.開始認(rèn)真地做某事get in touch with與取得聯(lián)系get on/along well with.與相處得好，進(jìn)展順利get over爬過；克服(困難)；從中恢復(fù)過來 (朗文p

24、868)when she finally got through，the manager wasnt there. 當(dāng)她終于打通電話時(shí)，經(jīng)理卻不在那兒。 (朗文p868)are you willing to stand by him and get him through this difficult time? 你愿意支持他，幫助他度過這段困難時(shí)期嗎？ the alley ahead is narrow，so a truck cant get through. 前面的巷子很窄，所以卡車沒辦法通過。 ill get through this work by noon. 我會(huì)在中午以前完成這項(xiàng)工

25、作。 a smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. 微笑能幫我們渡過窘境，在陌生人的世界中找到朋友。 學(xué)以致用 3完成句子 她的電話整天占線，因而我沒能聯(lián)系上她。 i couldnt her because her phone was busy all day. 他犯了那么嚴(yán)重的過失，卻僥幸只交罰款了事。 for such a serious mistake he was lucky to a fine. 如果我們克服了目前的困難，那么一切都應(yīng)該好起來。 if we can present difficulties，then everything should be all right. 答案：get through toget away withget over follow it up，explore all around it，and before