高考英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞(按規(guī)律強(qiáng)化記憶表,空表格,專項(xiàng)練習(xí)三合一)

1、高中常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞按規(guī)律強(qiáng)化記憶表1.AAA型(動(dòng)詞原形、過去式、過去分詞同形)動(dòng)詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞broadcast廣播.播送broadcastbroadcastburst爆炸.迸發(fā)burstburstbid申請(qǐng)，出價(jià)bidbidbiddingcost花費(fèi)costcostcut割，切cutcutcuttinghurt受傷hurthurthit打，撞hithithittinglet讓letletlettingput放下putputputtingquit放棄，退出quitquitread讀readreadrid擺脫.去掉rid/riddedrid/riddedriddingset設(shè)

2、置，放setsetsettingspread傳播，展開spreadspreadspit吐痰,spit/spatspit/spatspittingshut關(guān)上.停止shutshutshuttingsplit分離，分開splitsplitsplitting注：“”表示在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加ing（無需變形）, “/”表示可有兩種變化形式（以下類推）2.AAB型(動(dòng)詞原形與過去式同形)動(dòng)詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞beat打敗beatbeaten3.ABA型(動(dòng)詞原形與過去分詞同形)動(dòng)詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞become變得becamebecomebecomingcome來camecomec

3、omingrun跑ranrunrunningovercome克服.戰(zhàn)勝. overcameovercomeovercoming4.ABB型(過去式與過去分詞同形)（1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。 動(dòng)詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞burn燃燒burnt/burnedburnt/burneddeal解決.處理. dealtdealtdream做夢(mèng)dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamthear聽見.聽說heardheardhang絞死，懸掛hanged/ hunghanged/ hunglearn學(xué)習(xí)learned/learntlearned/

4、learntlight點(diǎn)燃, 照亮lit/lightedlit/lightedmean意思.意味.meantmeantprove證明, 證實(shí),provedproven/provedprovingshine照耀，發(fā)光shone/shinedshone/shinedshiningshow展示,給.看showedshowed/shownsmell聞, 嗅smelled/smeltsmelled/smeltspeed加速sped/speededsped/speededspell拼寫spelled/speltspelled/speltwake醒來，叫醒, waked/wokewaked/wokenwak

5、ing（2）把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。 動(dòng)詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞build建造builtbuiltbend彎曲.屈服bentbentlend借給lentlentrebuild改建, 重建rebuiltrebuiltsend發(fā)送sentsentspend花費(fèi)spentspent（3）原形ought ought動(dòng)詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞bring帶來broughtbroughtbuy買boughtboughtfight打架.戰(zhàn)斗foughtfoughtthink思考,想thoughtthoughtseek尋找.搜索soughtsought

6、（4）原形aught aught動(dòng)詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞catch捉,抓caughtcaughtteach教.教授taughttaught（5）變其中一個(gè)元音字母動(dòng)詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞awake叫醒.喚起awokeawoke/awokenawakingdig挖掘.鉆研.dugdugdiggingfeed喂養(yǎng).飼養(yǎng)fedfedflee逃跑.fledfledfind發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到foundfoundget得到gotgot/gottengettinghold擁有.握住heldheldlead引導(dǎo),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)ledledmeet遇見metmetsit坐satsatshoot射擊shotsh

7、otstick刺入,粘住stuckstuckstrike撞擊.罷工struck/strickenstruckstrikingwin贏.獲勝wonwonwinning（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft動(dòng)詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞feel感到feltfeltkeep保持keptkeptleave離開leftleftleavingsleep睡覺sleptsleptsweep掃sweptsweptweep哭泣.流淚.weptwept（7）其它動(dòng)詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lay下蛋, 放置laidlaidpay付款paidpaidsay說.講.表示saidsaidstand站stoo

8、dstoodunderstand明白u(yù)nderstoodunderstoodlose失去，迷失lostlostlosinghave有.吃hadhadhavingmake制造.安排.mademademakingsell賣soldsoldtell告訴toldtoldretell重復(fù).復(fù)述retoldretoldwind纏繞.迂回woundwoundslide滑動(dòng)slidslid5.ABC型(動(dòng)詞原形、過去式與過去分詞三者不同形)（1）原形過去式原形+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞blow吹（風(fēng)）.blewblowndrive駕駛drovedrivendrivingdraw畫.繪.拖拽d

9、rewdrawnwithdraw撤退withdrewwithdrawneat吃ateeatenfall落下.跌倒Fellfallenforbid禁止.不許forbad/forbadeforbiddenforbiddinggive給.提供.授gavegivengivinggrow生長.種植grewgrownforgive原諒, 饒恕forgaveforgivenforgivingknow知道knewknownmistake弄錯(cuò); 誤解,mistookmistakenmistakingovereat吃過量overateovereatenprove證明, 試驗(yàn)provedproven/provedp

10、rovingtake拿.獲.接受tooktakentakingthrow拋.扔.擲threwthrownride騎.乘車roderiddenridingsee看見sawseensew縫制.縫合sewedsewnshow展示.說明.showedshowed/shownshake搖動(dòng).震動(dòng)shookshakenshakingwrite寫wrotewrittenwriting（2）原形過去式過去式+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞break打破.打碎brokebrokenchoose選擇chosechosenchoosingget得到gotgot/gottengettinghide隱藏hi

11、dhiddenhidingforget忘記.忽略forgotforgottenforgettingfreeze冷凍.結(jié)冰frozefrozenfreezingspeak說話.演講spokespokensteal偷盜.竊取.stolestolen（3）變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞）即：ia u動(dòng)詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞begin開始beganbegunbeginningdrink喝drankdrunksing唱sangsungsink下沉, 沉沒sanksunkswim游泳swamswumswimmingring響鈴，環(huán)繞rangrungsh

12、rink縮小shrankshrunk（4）其它 動(dòng)詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞be(am,is,are)是was/ werebeenbear負(fù)擔(dān), 忍受boreborn/bornebite咬.刺痛bitbittenbitingdo做diddonefly飛行flewflowngo去wentgonewear穿，戴worewornswear發(fā)誓sworeswornrise升高roserisenrisingtear流淚.撕破.toretorn（5）特別注意動(dòng)詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie說謊liedliedlyinglie躺.位于laylainlyinglay下蛋, 放置laidlaid高

13、中常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞按規(guī)律強(qiáng)化記憶表1.AAA型(動(dòng)詞原形、過去式、過去分詞同形)動(dòng)詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞broadcastburstbidcostcuthurthitletputquitreadridsetspreadspitshutsplit注：“”表示在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加ing（無需變形）, “/”表示可有兩種變化形式（以下類推）2.AAB型(動(dòng)詞原形與過去式同形)動(dòng)詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞beat3.ABA型(動(dòng)詞原形與過去分詞同形)動(dòng)詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞becomecomerunovercome4.ABB型(過去式與過去分詞同形)（1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字

14、母d, t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。 動(dòng)詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞burndealdreamhearhanglearnlightmeanproveshineshowsmellspeedspellwake（2）把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。 動(dòng)詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞buildbendlendrebuildsendspend（3）原形ought ought動(dòng)詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞bringbuyfightthinkseek（4）原形aught aught動(dòng)詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞catchteach（5）變其中一個(gè)元音字母動(dòng)

15、詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞awakedigfeedfleefindgetholdleadmeetsitshootstickstrikewin（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft動(dòng)詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞feelkeepleavesleepsweepweep（7）其它動(dòng)詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞laypaysaystandunderstandlosehavemakeselltellretellwindslide5.ABC型(動(dòng)詞原形、過去式與過去分詞三者不同形)（1）原形過去式原形+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞blowdrivedrawwithdrawea

16、tfallforbidgivegrowforgiveknowmistakeovereatprovetakethrowrideseesewshowshakewrite（2）原形過去式過去式+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞breakchoosegethideforgetfreezespeaksteal（3）變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞）即：ia u動(dòng)詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞begindrinksingsinkswimringshrink（4）其它 動(dòng)詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞be(am,is,are)beardoflygowe

17、arswearbiterisetear（5）特別注意動(dòng)詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lielielay不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題1. A _ (light) cigarette burned a hole in his clothes. 2. A woman next to me _ (weep) silently, her head bowed.3. A world depression would have _ (sink) all boats.4. After he was released he put the plans on paper and _ (begin) producing hi

18、s calculators in 1947.5. After the earthquake only a few houses were _ (leave) standing.6. After the old gardener died, the garden _ (grow) wild.7. As she reached the age of thirty she _ (become) convinced she would remain single all her life8. as the trees _ (spread) across the globe, so did the ea

19、rly creatures.9. Astonishingly, 43 per cent of those new riders said they had _ (ride) during that week.10. Be careful, you could end up by getting_ (hurt).11. But these days, poverty _ (strike) North Korea badly needs economic aid and Seoul wants better relations with Pyongyang to ease tensions.12.

20、 By the time the fire-brigade arrived the fire had _(burn) itself out. 13. Day had _ (break), and he cast his net for the last time.14. Did you see his face when I _ (show) him the falls?15. Government officials who travel on business are _ (give) traveling allowances. 16. Half the fruit crop _ (fre

21、eze) out in the sudden severe autumn. 17. He _ (shoot) four people dead and fled across town.18. He _ (fall) behind when we were climbing the mountain. 19. He _ (give) me a lot of help. I owed much to him. 20. He _ (sell) very specialized equipment for the electronics industry.21. He _ (foresee) tha

22、t it would rain before morning. 22. He _ (rewind) the tape and replayed a few bits and pieces.23. He came in and _ (sit) on the edge of the bed.24. He didn't buy drugs, for example, but he did sell _ (steal) jewellery.25. He had lost weight and the suit _ (hang) loosely on him.26. He had never _

23、 (forgive) her for reporting his shortcomings in front of his friends.27. He has _ (cast) her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.28. He has got through all the money me _ (lend) him.29. He hid his earnings in a pocket _ (sew) into the inside of his pants.30. He knocked the tiger about fierce

24、ly until it _ (lie) dead.31. He says Haitis children also need schools _ (rebuild) and basic social services.32. He told me the name of the salesman to ask for and I _ (shake) his hand.33. He toured the United States in luxury Pullman cars, _ (ride) the queen Elizabeth ocean liner to Europe and fend

25、ed off offers from western banks.34. He was _ (choose) as President because he was a fully qualified, charismatic statesman. 35. He was _ (freeze) to death on a snowing night.36. He was _ (hang) for his crimes.37. He_ (read) books until midnight last night.38. His mind was at ease and he _ (feel) co

26、nfident in the future.39. His only way of dealing with his problems was to go out and get _ (drink)40. How much money have you _ (pay) him since your husband died?41. I _ (shut) my book and opened the window to look out.42. I declare to you that I have never _ (lie) about the affair.43. I didn't

27、 think you _ (mean) that seriously; I thought you were teasing.44. I don't know why I feel so _ (feed) up this morning.45. I dreamed of the sky of my childhood when I _ (sleep) under the stars and counted through my dreams.46. I never knew a chick could get so _ (wind) up on a bike.47. I shall s

28、eek this man, as I have _ (seek) truth in books.48. I still have a ring I _ (steal) as a teenager.49. I was _ (wake) up at some unearthly hour of the morning by someone knocking on my door.50. I was completely attracted by that car. And I _ (swear發(fā)誓) that one day I, too, would own one.51. I was only

29、 able to make these moves because I _ (overcome) my shyness and learned to be confident.52. If two people or two groups of people are _ (swear) enemies, they dislike each other very much53. If you are _ (bite) by a snake or a small insect, it makes a mark or hole in your skin, and often causes the s

30、urrounding area of your skin to become painful or itchy54. If you get _ (lose), you do not know where you are or are unable to find your way.55. If you get a larger size, it will fit you even after it has _ (shrink縮小).56. If you have never _ (swim), then you really should have a go.57. If you wonder

31、 what has _ (become) of someone or something, you wonder where they are and what has happened to them58. I'm glad that ridiculous plan has finally been _ (lay) to rest（擱置）.59. In a little over two hours, the titanic filled with water and _ (sink).60. In many countries, confidence in the local cu

32、rrency has been severely _ (shake).61. Increased consumption of water has _ (lead) to rapid depletion of groundwater reserves. 62. It is difficult to relate these results with any _ (know) cause. 63. It is possible that the card has already been _ (tear) beyond repair 64. It was surprising the gover

33、nment was re-elected, _ (give) that(考慮到) they had raised taxes so much. 65. Its significance is lost if it is not heard _ (sing) and seen acted.66. Jack would not have _ (hit) the boy without provocation（挑撥）.67. Jane let out where she had _ (hide) her father's birthday present. 68. John passed t

34、hrough a difficult period shortly after his marriage_ (break) down.69. Just then a friend _ (drive) up and gave me a ride.70. Last night's storm _ (bring) several trees to the ground. 71. Let me read that over. I must have _ (mistake) the name. 72. Mary placed her sewing aside when the telephone

35、 _ (ring)73. Medicine should not be _ (keep) where it is accessible to children. 77. My wife tried to stop them and they _ (beat) her.75. Nothing is concrete, nothing is _ (set) in stone.76. Rivers are being increasingly _ (make) use of by man.77. Science _ (seek) an effective method of containing t

36、he disease.78. She _ (sing) and we clapped. She joked and we laughed.79. She _ (spend) lots of money on books last year.80. She _ (write) to him during basic training and decided to give Ian a chance.81. She _ (fight) down her excitement and went on with her work.82. She _ (withdraw撤回) her previous

37、remarks, and apologized.83. She has _ (fall) in love with a man half her age.84. She hesitated, and then _ (put) her hand on Grace's arm85. She tried to sell the shares as the stock _ (slide滑動(dòng)) to$ 32.86. She was totally crazy! She almost _ (tear) my head off.87. She was very creative and talent

38、ed and _ (speak) a lot of languages.88. Since then the youth-unemployment rate has _ (rise) by over a third.89. Smoking is _ (forbid) here. Please put your cigarette out. 90. So at the end of this exhausting day, I _ (swim) long at the village pool and then went home to sleep.91. Some confusion has

39、_ (arise) as a result of the new system.92. Something in me had been _ (awake).93. Suddenly the kids, who had been eavesdropping(偷聽), _ (fly) into the room. 94. Thanks for reminding. I've _ (forget) all about his coming this afternoon.95. That stupid lorry driver has _ (go) and jammed our car in

40、. 96. The _ (write) constitution of the United States was adopted in 1787.97. The banquet is being _ (hold) in an atmosphere of friendship and cordiality. 98. The candles on the Christmas tree _ (light) up the room.99. The chemist has _ (win) worldwide recognition.100. The children _ (eat) until no

41、food remained on the table. 101. The company has _ (grow) rapidly in the last five years.102. The decision has _ (split分離) some families.103. The girl had hardly _ (ring) the bell before the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.104. The more they are _ (understand), the m

42、ore mysterious they become105. the most serious violent incident came when people _ (throw) stones at opposition leader106. The night before the test I was _ (overcome) by fear and despair107. The play will be _ (show) again in the Beijing theatre, on September 25.108. The proposals are an attempt t

43、o get the country _ (rid) of political corruption.109. The remains of the meal were _ (feed) to the dog.110. The sun that _ (shine) on the British Empire had passed midday.111. The tomato is technically a fruit, although it is _ (eat) as a vegetable.112. The train _ (draw) in and all the passengers

44、got off. 113. The union decided to stop out until their demands were _ (meet). 114. These are Grimms fairy tales _ (retell) in English.115. They _ (dig) in and waited for the enemy's attack. 116. They _ (hide) themselves in the mountain for half a year.117. They are_ (send) abroad because the Ch

45、inese firms they work for are expanding.118. They have_ (begin) to piece together the whole history of the universe, from the big bang to the present day.119. They waited until the moon _ (rise).120. They were _ (beat) to death with baseball bats121. This part of the hospital was _ (build) on later. 122. To investigate that, they_ (run) a follow-up experiment which had two different descriptions of the dead David?123. Tom used to be very _ (withdraw) （畏畏縮縮的）but he's really come out of his