建筑學(xué)專業(yè)畢業(yè)設(shè)計方案外文翻譯二44.docx

1、畢業(yè)設(shè)計英文資料翻譯Translation ofthe English Documents for Graduation Design課題名稱院<系）專業(yè)姓名學(xué)號起訖日期指導(dǎo)教師2018年12月25日1 / 9原文：Abstract:Green building refers to do its best to maximize conservation of resources (energy,land, water, and wood> ， protecting the environment and reduce pollution inits life cycle. Pro

2、videpeople with healthy, appropriate and efficientuse of space, and nature in harmony symbiosisbuildings. Idescribed more details of green building designnotion, green building design, as wellas the significance of the concept of green building and improve the effectiveness analysis of the external

3、effects of green building measures,Key words:green buildings 。 protect the ecology 。 signification 。 analysing the effects1Whatisa greenbuildingGreenbuildingrefers tobuildinglifecycle, themaximumconservationofresources(energy,land, waterandmaterials>,protectingtheenvironmentand reduce pollution,

4、provide people with health, application and efficient use of space, andnature harmony of the building. The so-called green building "green" does not mean a generalsense of three-dimensional green, roof garden, but represents a concept or symbol, refers tobuilding environmentally friendly,

5、make full useof natural resources, environment and basicecological damage to the environment without balance of a building under construction, butalsoknownassustainablebuilding,eco-building,back into the wild construction,energysaving construction. Green building interior layout is very reasonable,

6、to minimize the use ofsyntheticmaterials, full useofthesun,savingenergyfortheresidentsChuangzaoalmost-naturalfeeling.People,architectureandthenaturalenvironmentfortheharmoniousdevelopment goals, in the use of natural and artificial means to create good conditions andhealthy living environment, as mu

7、ch as possible to control and reduce the use and destructionofthe naturalenvironment,to fullyreflectthenatureobtainandreturnbalance. 2,themeaning of green building The basic connotation of green building can be summarized as: toreduce the load on the environment architecture, which save energy and r

8、esources。 providea safe, healthy, comfortable living space with good。 affinity with the natural environment, sothatpeopleandbuildingaharmoniouscoexistencewiththeenvironmentandsustainabledevelopment.3Developmentof thesignificanceofgreen buildingratingsystemEstablishgreen building rating system is a r

9、evolution in the field of architecture and the Enlightenment,its far more than energy savings. It is innovative in many ways and organic synthesis, therebybuildinginharmonywithnature,fullutilizationofresourcesandenergy,createhealthy,comfortable and beautiful living space. It's revolutionary for

10、the field of architecture from thetechnical,socialandeconomicangles.3.1TechnicalSignificanceGreenbuildingstudyofearly technical problems of individual-based, technology is isolated and one-sided, not formedan organic whole, the integration of design and economic study of consciousness is far fromthe

11、onlystrategyofeconomicanalysisphaseofthesubsidiary'sknowledge. However,individual technical research results of early modern green building techniquesfor the multi-dimensionaldevelopmentandsystemsintegrationwill lay a solid foundation.Sincethenineties of the 20th century, with the understanding

12、of green building gradually deepen andmature, people give up way too utopian thinking He alone environmental consciousness and2 / 9moralconstraintsandspontaneousgreenbehavior,turnedtoexploremoreworkableenvironmental philosophy, environmental and capital combined into the future world the newdirectio

13、n of development of environmental protection, green building has entered a result ofecological ethics from the practice of promoting ecological research to deepen the new stage.GreenBuildingTechnologytakesonthenaturalsciences,socialsciences,humanities,computer science, information science and other

14、subjects the trend of integration of researchresults,makinggreenbuildingdesignintothemulti-dimensionalstageofdevelopmentstrategystudy.Thedeepeningofgreenbuildingtechnologystrategyanddevelopmentinmaterials,equipment,morphology,etcvariousadvancedfields,intechnologydevelopment,technologyandotherdesigne

15、lementsof theintegrationisalsostartingfromthepastthesimpleaddition,moreattentiontotheperipheryofthe retainingstructureitselfdesigntechnology and architecture to combine the overall system change, gradually becoming greenbuilding systems. Green building rating system was established green building te

16、chnologiesgradually improve and systematize the inevitable result, it is the organic integration of greenbuildingtechnology,aplatformbuiltto greenbuildingtechnology,informationtechnology,computertechnologyandmanyother subjectscanbeaunified platformintheir respectiveroles,theestablishmentofacomprehen

17、siveevaluationsystemfordesigners,planners,engineers and managers a more than ever, a more simple, Guizhangmingque green buildingassessment tools and design guidelines.3.2 The social significance. Green building rating system reflects the social significanceof the main advocates of the new way of lif

18、e, heightened awareness and public participationin thecontinuationoflocalculturearetwoaspects.Topromoteahealthylifestyle.Greenbuildingratingsystem,thesocialsignificanceoftheprimaryadvocateahealthylifestyle,which is based on the design and construction of green buildings as a community educationproce

19、ss. The principles of green building rating system is the effective use of resources andecologicalrulestofollow,based onthehealthofbuildingspacetocreateandmaintainsustainable development. The concept of the past to correct people's misconceptions aboutconsumerlifestyles,thatcannotblindlypursuema

20、terialluxury,butshouldkeeptheenvironment under the premise of sustainable use of modest comfort to pursue life. From thefundamentalterms,constructionistomeethumanneedsbuiltup ofmaterialgoodsaspeople's Wenhuayishi Name and lifestyle is not sustainable when, the value of green buildingitself will

21、be reduced, but only had a real social need When the requirements of sustainabledevelopmentandwayoflife thatmatchesthe greenbuildingtoachieve thebestresults.Enhanced awareness of public participation. Green Building Rating system is not a monopolyfor thedesignstaffofprofessionaltools,butfor planners

22、,designers,engineers, managers,developers, property owners, jointly owned by the public and other assessment tools. It brokethe previous professional development of the monopoly to encourage the participation of thepublic and other public officers. Through public participation, the introduction of a

23、rchitects andotherbuildingusers,theconstructionofdialogueparticipants,makingtheoriginaldesignprocess dominated by the architect becomes more open. Proved the involvement of variousviews and a good help to create a dynamic culture, embody social justice community. 3.3 Theeconomicsignificance.Greenbui

24、ldingratingsystem,theeconomicsignificancecanbedivided into macro and micro levels. At the macro level, the green building rating system fromthe systemlife-cycleperspective,thegreenbuildingdesignintegratedintotheeconomic3 / 9issues involved in the production from the building materials, design, const

25、ruction, operation,resourceuse, waste disposal, recycling ofdemolitionuntilthenaturalresourcesthe wholeprocess. Economic considerations of green building is no longer limited to the design processitself, while the policy extended to the design of the narrow role to play to support the policylevel,in

26、cludingtheestablishmentof"greenlabeling"system,improvingtheconstructionenvironmentalauditandmanagementsystem,increaseandconstruction-relatedenergyconsumption,pollutantemissionsandotheractsoftaxefforts,improvethelegalsystemofenvironmentalprotection,fromtheincreaseingovernmentconstructionpro

27、jectsonthesustainabilityofeconomicsupportandraisethecosttotheconstructionofpollutingtheenvironmentactsasthecostsforgreenbuildingsdesignandconstructiontocreateafavorableexternalenvironment.Thisgoalisnotentirelytheresponsibilityofgovernmentagencies,asthearchitectsinvolvedin designworkasa soundsystemof

28、responsibilityforrecommendations obligations, because only the most from the practice of the need is real andurgent. Therelatedpolicyissuesingreenbuildingdesignstrategies,buildingasystemtosolve the economic problems facing the important aspects. At the micro level, the current fromthe economic point

29、 of Design Strategy is more fully consider the economic operation of theproject, and specific technical strategies accordingly adjusted. 3.4 Ethical Significance. Greenbuildingratingsystem,thetheoreticalbasisoftheconceptofsustainabledevelopment,therefore, whetherthe evaluation system of each country

30、 how much difference in structure,theyallhaveonethingincommon:reducetheburdenofecologicalenvironment,improveconstructionquality of theenvironment forfuture generations to remain the development ofthereisroom.Thisradicallychangethelong-soughthumanblindlytothenaturalattitude,reflectingpeople'sunde

31、rstandingoftherelationshipbetweenmanandnaturebytheoppositiontotheuniformchange.Accordingtothecurrentglobalenergy reservesandresources distribution, the Earth's natural environment is also far from the edge of exhaustion,enough people enjoy the luxury of contemporary material life. But now we hav

32、e to consume aresource, it means that future generations will be less of a living space. More importantly, ifwe consume the natural environment more than it can limit self-renewal, then the future of theyounger generation is facing the planet's ecosystems can not recover the risk into a real cri

33、sis.Therefore we can say, the development of green buildings and their corresponding evaluationsystem,for morecontemporarypeopleistheresponsibilityandobligations.Formoretheinterests of future generations and advantages. 4 green building design Green building designinclude the following: Saving energ

34、y: full use of solar energy, using energy-efficient buildingenvelopeandheatingandairconditioning,reducingheatingandairconditioninguse.Setaccordingtotheprincipleof naturalventilationcoolingsystemthatallowsefficientuseofbuildingto thedominantwinddirectioninsummer.Adaptedtolocalclimaticconditions,build

35、inguseformandgenerallayoutoftheplane.Resourceconservation:inthebuildingdesign,constructionandselectionofconstructionmaterials,areconsideredfairuse anddisposal of resources. To reduce the use of resources, strive to make the use of renewableresources. Conserve water resources, including water conserv

36、ation and greening. Return toNature:GreenBuildingexteriorto emphasizeintegrationwiththesurroundingenvironment,harmony,movementcomplementeachothersothattheprotectionof naturalecologicalenvironment.5 Effect of green building4 / 95.1 Effect of the composition of green building Effect of green building,

37、 including internaleffects and external effects, direct benefits and direct costs as the internal effect, known asthe indirect benefits and indirect costs of external effects, according to engineering economicspointofview:the internaleffectscanbefinancialevaluation,externaleffectsshouldbeeconomiceva

38、luation,economicevaluationisbasedontheso-calledrationalallocationofscarceresourcesandsocio-economicprinciplesof sustainabledevelopment,fromtheperspective of the overall national economy, study projects spending of social resources andcontributionstothecommunitytoevaluatetheproject'seconomicandre

39、asonableandexternal effects generally include IndustryEffects,environmentalandecologicaleffects,technologydiffusioneffect,theexternaleffectwillcausethe privatecosts(internalcosts orindirect costs> and social costs inconsistent, leading to the actual price is different from thebest price. From the

40、 perspectiveofsustainabledevelopment,greenbuildingassessmenteffects of the main indicators of external effects. Since beginning the development of greenbuilding,unityof quantitativeindicatorssystemisstillnotestablished,I believethatthefollowing aspects should be analyzed: (1> strictly control the

41、 construction industry, size, limitthenumberof employees.Extensivegrowthmodelepitomizedbythestruggleovertheconstruction project, the construction process using human wave tactics, once the state limitthescaleofconstruction,willformthe"adequate",whichwillnotreducethedegreeofmechanization, l

42、abor, the low level. (2> more investments in technology, upgrade technology,establishandperfectthe mechanismforscientificandtechnicalequipment.Focusonthedevelopmentandapplicationofbuildingtechnology,combinedwiththeproject,thecharacteristics of future construction, a planned way scientific and tec

43、hnological research anddevelopmentofnewmachinery,newprocesses,newmaterials,andactivelyintroduce,absorb and assimilate the advanced scientific and technological achievements of science andtechnology to improve the level of mechanization. (3> in urban planning, survey and designthrough the "gr

44、een building" ideas. Family housing and urban construction or alteration mustremainintheroom,fromlighting,ventilation,drainageandsocontrolthedamagetotheenvironment. (4> construction work, reduced resource consumption, the production processinconstruction,energysavingmeasuresshouldbeadoptedto

45、preventtheexcessiveconsumption of land resources, water resources, power resources.5.2 External effects of the challenges to building the economy Under the control of thegovernment'sintervention,toacertainextent ontheefficientallocationofresourcestostrengthen the implementation of energy conserv

46、ation mandatory standards for constructionsupervision.To furtherimprovethebuildingenergymonitoringsystem,andstrengthenthemandatory building energy efficiency standards in order to carry out the implementation of theprojectasthemaincontentofthewholeprocessof monitoring,particularlyfor largepublicbuil

47、dings to enhance the building energy regulation, reflected in the project cost on the part ofthe Waibu costs into internal costs, making the "non-green building" project's internal costs,internalefficiencyandreducetheexternalcostsofgreenbuilding,theexternalefficiencyincrease, so that e

48、ffective economic resources to the rational flow of green building.6toimprovetheexternaleffectsof greenbuildingmeasuresEnterprisearchitectureintheneweconomytoobtainacompetitiveadvantage,improvetheexternaleffectsonlycontinually tap the ways and means to improve the external efficiency, reduce externa

49、l costs,thebasicideasandprinciples:(1>Constructionofnaturalresourcesinthelifecycleand5 / 9minimize energy consumption。 (2> reducing building life cycle emissions。 (3> protect theecological(natural>environment。(4>toforma healthy,comfortableandsafeindoorspace 。 (5> the quality of construction, functionality, performance and environmental unity.Summarydescribed above, the meaning of green building design and analysis of its effectiveness and improve the external effects of green