語法知識—被動語態(tài)的專項訓(xùn)練及答案

1、x選擇題1. Hey, Molly, Youon the phone just now But you weren't here and the man left a phone number.-Oh? I was in the library.A. wantedB. are wantedC. were wantedD. have wanted2. Excuse me, sir; smokingin the high-speed train.Oh, I'm really sorry. I won't do it any more A. isn't allowed

2、B. wasn't allowed C. doesn't allow D. won't allow3. I won't go to the party unless Sue, too.You mean if Sue comes you'll come?D is invitedA. will inviteB invitesC invited4 The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public I think the movie is well worthA. watchB to watchC watc

3、hingD watched5. Please look at the sign on the right!Oh, smokinghere.A. isn't allowedB doesn"t allowC didn't allowD wasn"t allowed6. Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips （圓珠筆筆頭）werebyTaiyuan Iron （鐵）&SteelA. dividedB requiredC produced7. Think carefully before

4、deciding whoA. invites B is invited C will be invited D will invite8. The 2022 Win ter Olympic Gamesin Chi na. Tm sure it will be a great success A. holdB will holdC were heldD will be held9. When Timwhy he was late for school, he just kept silent.A. was askedB askedC. was askingD. is asked10. Lots

5、of flowers and treeson both sides of the streets every year.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. are plantingD. were planting11 Do you know the young man was chargedmurdering his boss?But I don't think he is guiltythat crimeA. for; ofB. with; ofC.of; withD.with; for12. The 24th Winter Olympic Gamesin

6、 Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.A. is heldB. will be heldC.was heldD.holds13. - Mom, where is my model plane?Oh, itto Jenny yesterdayA. is lentB lendsC was lentD lent14. Do you think the old machine is, grandma?Yesz it isfor carrying water.A. use; usingB. useful; usedC. use; usedD. useful; use15. A

7、ll the kids here _.A. are taken careB. are taken care ofC takes care ofD are taking care of16. Mayto the party. She enjoyed herself with us.A. invitesB is invitedC was invitedD has invited17. When the new subway, it will take me less time to go to school every day.A. will finishB is finishedC finish

8、edD will be finished18. Twostudentsto the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB hundred; were invitedC hundreds of; invitedD hundred of; invited19. The Seventh CISM Military World Games（軍運會）successfully in Wuhan last month.A. is heldB. was heldC. will be held20. Whenpaper in vented

9、?I don't know. But I know it is used for writingA. is;/B. was; onC. was;/D. is; on21. If a driverto park in the wrong place, hell get a fineA. findsB. is foundC. has found22. I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang"s home just now.Yes, she is often seenthe old man with his houseworkA. helpB. to hel

10、pC. helpsD. helped23. Do you know when the bridge?Yes, last year.A. was builtB. is builtC. buildD. builds24. The meetingnext Wednesday I wonder if you can attend it.I'm not sure .It depends A. heldB. will holdC. was heldD. will be held25 As we all know, the Anti-Japanese Warin 1937, andfor eight

11、 yearsA. was broken out; lastedB. broke into;lastedC broke out; was lastedD broke out;lasted26. According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral （巴黎圣母院）_in time.A. is savedB. are savedC. was savedD. were saved27. Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is

12、 really freshYes. Many trees and flowersaround here every year.A. plantB are plantedC was plantedD will plant28. Young treesevery year to keep the sand away from the city and make theenvironment better and better.A. were plantedB have plantedC will plantD are planted【參考答案】杯*試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1. C解析：C

13、【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。you是want的動作承受者，它做主語，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)。 根據(jù)just now和過去式weren't, left, was確定使用一般過去時。2. A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：一一打擾一下，先生，在高鐵上不允許吸煙。一一哦，真的很抱歉，我不會再吸煙 To考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。isn'tallowed不被允許，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；wasn't allowed 般過去時的被動語態(tài);doesn't allow不允許,一般現(xiàn)在時；won't allow 般將來 時。根據(jù)句意可知，主語smoking與動詞之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)

14、系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，先排除C和 D°根據(jù)對話的意思可知，這里陳述客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故選A。3. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】-除非蘇被邀請了不然我不會去參加聚會。-你的意思是如果蘇去你也去？Sue是動作的承受者，應(yīng)當(dāng)用被動語態(tài)：unless引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，在條件狀語從句 中，應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。A選項是一般將來時；B選項是一般現(xiàn)在時：C選項是 一般過去時，只有D選項is invited才是一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。4. C解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：流浪地球贏得了公眾的高度贊揚(yáng)。我認(rèn)為這部電影很值得一看?？疾榉侵^語動詞。watch觀看，原形；to watch觀

15、看，動詞不定式；watching觀看，現(xiàn)在 分詞；watched觀看，過去式。短語be worth doing值得做某事。根據(jù)題意，故選C。5. A【解析】【詳解】句意：一一請看右邊的標(biāo)志！一一哦，吸煙在這兒是不被允許的?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時態(tài)被動語態(tài)。isn't allowed被允許，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)；doesn't allow不允許，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)；didnzt allow不允許，wasn't allowed 不被允許，一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。這里是說吸煙是不被允許的，這里用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài) 的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)題意，故選A。6. C解析：C【解析】【詳解

16、】句意：去年，第一批國產(chǎn)圓珠筆筆尖由太鋼生產(chǎn)出來?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。divided分；required要求;produced生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)句意，可知此處表示 "生產(chǎn)"，故選C。7. C解析：C【解析】句意：決定邀請誰之前，認(rèn)真想想。結(jié)合句意，現(xiàn)在考慮誰將被邀請，故用一般 將來時的被動語態(tài),故為will be invited,故選C。& D解析：D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：2022年冬奧會將在中國舉行。我相信它會取得巨人成功。考查一般將來時的被動語 態(tài)。根據(jù) The 2022 Winter Olympic Gamesin China.可知主語 Winter Olymp

17、ic Games 是動詞hold的承受者，而且時間2022是將來的時間，所以應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu) 為：willbe+動詞過去分詞，hold的過去分詞是held：結(jié)合選項可知D選項符合題意，故答 案選D。9. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)用法。句意：當(dāng)Tim被問到為什么上學(xué)遲到的時 候，他只是保持沉默。主語和ask之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)；分析句子，可由主 句知道，本句的事情發(fā)生在過去，故從句要用一般過去時。根據(jù)句意，故選A。10. B解析：B【解析】【詳解】句意：街道兩旁每年都種上許多花和樹?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)辨析。were planted

18、一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；are planted 一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語 態(tài)；are planting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時;were planting it去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)時間狀語every year,句子用 一般現(xiàn)在時，排除A和D選項。主語flowers和trees和謂語plant之間是被動關(guān)系，所以 用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)are plantedo故選B。11. B解析：B【解析】【詳解】句意：一一你知道那個年輕男人被指控謀殺他的老板嗎？一一但我認(rèn)為他沒有犯那個罪。 考查形容詞短語。be charged with被控告；be charged for被要求付費；be guilty of犯. 罪；be guilty

19、 for對.感到內(nèi)疚。根據(jù)murdering his boss可知，"謀殺老板"是犯罪,應(yīng)該 是被控告這項罪名，第一空用with；根據(jù)But I don't think可知，答句應(yīng)該是說認(rèn)為他沒有 犯罪，第二空用of。故選B。12. B解析：B【解析】【詳解】句意：第24屆冬奧會將于2022年在北京和張家【I舉行。考查一般將來時被動語態(tài)。A. is held-般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)；B.will be held-般將來時被動 語態(tài)；C. was held 般過去時被動語態(tài)；D. holds 般現(xiàn)在時，主動語態(tài)。句子主語冬奧會 與謂語hold之間為被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，

20、且句中in 2022提示句子應(yīng)用一般將來 時，故空格處應(yīng)填入表一般將來時被動語態(tài)的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。13C解析：C【解析】試題分析：句意：-媽媽，我的飛機(jī)模型在哪里？ -哦，昨天借給了詹妮。因為句子的主語 是it,代指的是my model plane, my model plane與lend之間是被動關(guān)系。句子的時間狀 語是yesterday,所以應(yīng)該用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選C?？键c：考查被動語態(tài)的用法。14. B解析：B【解析】【詳解】句意：一你認(rèn)為這個舊機(jī)器有用嗎，奶奶？一是的，它被用于取水。using是動名詞；use是動詞原形；used是過去分詞，構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)；useful有用的，是

21、形 容詞作表語，所以第一空用useful：短語be used for被用于做某事，第二空用used。故選Bo15. B 解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：這里所有的孩子都有人照顧?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)及動詞短語。take care of照顧，關(guān)照，因為本句主語作介詞的賓語，故此處 of不能省略，此處與主語all the kids是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為主語+be動詞+動 詞過去分詞，因主語為復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are, take的過去分詞形式為taken,故選B°16C解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：May被邀請參加聚會。她和我們在一起玩得很開心。考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。invite

22、s第三人稱單數(shù)：is invited 般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；was invited 般過去時的被動語態(tài)；has invited現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)She enjoyed herself with us.可 知，這是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以運用一般過去時態(tài)；又因為主語May是動詞invite的承受 者，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)；一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：was/were+動詞的過去分詞，主 語是單數(shù)，所以用助動詞用was, invite的過去分詞是invited,故答案選C。17. B 解析：B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)?shù)罔F完工的時候，每天上學(xué)會花費我更少的時間。考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。這是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，所

23、以在時態(tài)上要用主將從現(xiàn)，所以從句 用一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)句意可知，地鐵是被修，所以是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故選B。18. B 解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：上周五邀請了兩百學(xué)生參加開業(yè)慶典。表示實指時，hundred, thousand, million用單數(shù)，后面不跟介詞of；表示虛指時,hundred, thousand, million用 復(fù)數(shù)，前不加數(shù)詞，后跟介詞。仁本句表示實指：兩百。主語students是謂語動作invite 的承受者，句子用被動語態(tài)。故選B?！究键c定位】考查數(shù)詞辨析及動詞的語態(tài)。19. B【解析】解析：B【分析】【詳解】句意：上個月第七屆軍運會在武漢成功舉行?？疾楸?/p>

24、動語態(tài)的時態(tài)。主語The Seventh CISM Military World Games（軍運劊和hold之間是 被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)；由last month可知是一般過去時態(tài)：is held 般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的 被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：was held 一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu);will be held 一般將來時態(tài)的被 動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B?！军c睛】被動語態(tài)的各個時態(tài)。1）一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是am/isare+done,例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2） 一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是were/was+done,例 如：A ne

25、w shop was built last year. 3）現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has been+done 例如:This book has been translated into Chinese. 4） 一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的 結(jié)構(gòu)是will be+ done,例如：Many trees will be planted next year. 5）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài) 的結(jié)構(gòu)是 am/is/are+being+done,例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now.20. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：一一紙是什么時候被發(fā)明

26、的？一一我不知道，但是我知道它被用來寫字?？疾闀r態(tài)和介詞。根據(jù)句意，紙在過去被發(fā)明，用一般過去時，故第一空選was。write on the paper意為“寫在紙上”，在被動語態(tài)中介詞不能省，故第二空選on。故選B?！军c睛】在被動語態(tài)的句子中，動詞短語自帶的介詞不能省略。stare at意為"盯著"，在被動語態(tài)句 子中，例如：No one likes being stared at.21. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：如果司機(jī)被發(fā)現(xiàn)在錯誤的地方停車，他會被罰款。本題主要考查一般現(xiàn)在時被動語 態(tài)。結(jié)合句意可知，司機(jī)是被發(fā)現(xiàn)，故應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，is found符合

27、題意。故答案選B。22. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：一一剛才我看到貝蒂去了張爺爺家。一一是的，人們經(jīng)常看到她幫助老人做家務(wù)。 考查動詞不定式。see sb. do sth.改為被動后，省略的動詞不定式符號to還得加上，即be seen to do sth.,故選 B?！军c睛】在主動語態(tài)中make, let, hear, see, watch, notice等詞，其后跟省略to的動詞不定式（動詞原形）作賓語補(bǔ)足語，在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，必須還原動詞不定式符號to。23. A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：一一你知道這個橋什么時候建造的嗎？一一是的，去年?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。was

28、built被建造，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：is built 般現(xiàn)在 時的被動語態(tài)：build建造，動詞原形；builds第三人稱單數(shù)形式。build表示"建造"，與 bridge之間是被動關(guān)系，橋被建造時間，顯然是詢問過去的事，因此用一般過去時。故選 Ao24. D解析：D【解析】【詳解】句意：一一會議將于下周三舉行。我想知道你是否可以參加。一一我不確定。這要看情況 而定?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。動詞hold意為“舉辦”，選項A是其過去式或過去分詞，選項 B是其一般將來時形式，選項C是其一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，選項D是其一般將來時的被 動語態(tài)。會議只能"被召開"，因此要用被動語態(tài)be done,本句時間狀語是next Wednesday（下周三）,因