【精品】動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

1、精品】動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇動(dòng)詞1 That sound doesn' t in his native language, so it is difficult for him to pronounce it.A owe BoccurC take place D happen【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】A. owe欠 B. occur存在，出現(xiàn) C. take place發(fā)生 D. happen發(fā)生。句意：那個(gè)聲音在他的 母語中不存在，所以對(duì)他來說很難發(fā)音。 occur v. 存在，故選 B。2 What do you suggest he do to get rid of the

2、 financial trouble? As is often the case in the business world, he should the dangerous situation he is innow.Alook up to Bwake up to Clive up to Dstand up to【答案】 B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語。 A. look up to 尊敬； B. wake up to 認(rèn)識(shí)到； C. live up to 做到； D. stand up to 經(jīng)得起，抵抗。句意： 你建議他做些什么來擺脫財(cái)務(wù)困境？ 就像商界的 情況一樣，他應(yīng)該清醒地認(rèn)識(shí)到他現(xiàn)在所處的

3、危險(xiǎn)境地。表示認(rèn)識(shí)到，故選B.3The TV Dwelling Narrowness （蝸居 ） is really fantastic. The show has succeeded in much to the audience, which has contributed to its success.Atouching on B diving in Cgetting across Dgoing about 【答案】 C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。 A. touching on 提及，談及； B. diving in 潛力無窮； C. getting across 通過，使被理解； D. go

4、ing about 到處走動(dòng)。句意：電視劇蝸居真的是太棒了。這部劇 的成功在于被觀眾深深理解，這促進(jìn)了它的成功。故選 C。4As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to the problem.A handleBraiseC faceD present【答案】 A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. handle解決=settle;（用手）抓/拿/碰” B. raise提出；使上升” C.face 面“對(duì)；面朝 ”； D. present 提“出；授予 ”，該句句意： “因?yàn)檫@兒沒

5、人知道這臺(tái)機(jī)器哪 兒出了毛病，所以我們必須去請(qǐng)一位工程師來 解決'這個(gè)問題。 ”，故正確答案為 A. 考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞辨析5. As most parents know by now, we shouldour kidsscreen time or they willbecome couch potatoes who tend to be lazy.A. assessB. limitC. arrangeD. apply【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：就像很多家長知道的那樣，我們應(yīng)該限制孩子看電視的時(shí)間，不然他們會(huì)變成很懶的電視迷。A. assess評(píng)估；B. limit限制

6、；C. arrange安排；D. apply應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句意可知，是限制看電視的時(shí)間，故選B項(xiàng)。6.These rulesnew members only.A.are applied toB. apply forC.apply toD. are applied for【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。短語apply to sb for sth向某人申請(qǐng)某物；apply to適用.；句意：這些規(guī)則只適用于新成員。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析7. A long road tests a horse' s strength dedna telga man ' s

7、 heart.A. provesB. will proveC. is provingD. has proved【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：路遙知馬力，日久見人心。這是一條諺語，故用一般現(xiàn) 在時(shí)態(tài)，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)8. He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I can his action§ atall.A. account forB. call forC. send forD. reach for【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語。account for解釋” ;call for需要;"要求”；

8、send for派人'去請(qǐng)（拿）；召喚” reach for伸手去拿”。由題意可知 A項(xiàng)正確。9. It 'a pity that Nels on Man dela passed away.But he willin the memories of people worldwide.A. live on B. stay on C. go on D. put on【答案】A【解析】A考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：-很遺憾，納爾遜曼德拉去世了。-但他將繼續(xù)留在世界各地的人們的記憶中。A以為生，靠為食；B繼續(xù)停留；C繼續(xù)；D穿上。故選 A。點(diǎn)睛：要學(xué)會(huì)總結(jié)動(dòng)詞短語的規(guī)律，以便在英語學(xué)習(xí)中達(dá)到漢

9、語中識(shí)字不識(shí)字，先識(shí)半個(gè)字'勺境界。具體：1在每個(gè)部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短語，并根據(jù)該短語助記總 體意思；2熟記動(dòng)詞本身所具有的全部意思；3重點(diǎn)根據(jù)小品詞在該項(xiàng)中的總體意思結(jié)合動(dòng)詞本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短語4脫離漢語，只看英語動(dòng)詞短語，并放到具體句子和場景中認(rèn)識(shí)動(dòng)詞短語5注意有些短語意義很接近，這要結(jié)合例句和上下文掌握它們的用法10. It may take a few weeks for your application to be.A. possessed B processedC. produced D. persuaded【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)

10、詞詞義辨析。句意：你的申請(qǐng)可能需要幾個(gè)星期才能被處理。A. possessed擁有 B.processed處理，加工 C. produced生產(chǎn) D. persuaded說服。根據(jù)句意可知，選 B。11. Why did youthe third paragraph of your rewritte n compositi on?Because I thought it was off the point.A. put outB. make outC. figure outD. leave out【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：一一你為什么把重寫的作文的第三段漏掉了？一一因?yàn)?/p>

11、我覺得這有點(diǎn)跑題了。A. put out 撲滅；B. make out 辨認(rèn)出；C. figure out 算出；D. leave out 遺漏。根據(jù)Because I thought it was off the point.可知，此處指把作文的第三段漏掉了。故選D。12. Pupils who pass the test will beto the next grade.A. promoted B. progressedC. proceeded D. proposed【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：通過考試的學(xué)生將升入下一年級(jí)。A. promoted提升 B.progre

12、ssed進(jìn)步C. proceeded開始，進(jìn)行D. proposed建議，打算。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。13. A few days ago, the commissi onits in vestigatio n and declared that Joh nson was to blame for the car accident last month on the highway.A discriminated B acknowledged C concluded D negotiated 【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。 A. discriminated 辨別； B. ackn

13、owledged 承認(rèn)； C. concluded 推斷、結(jié) 束； D. negotiated 協(xié)商。句意：幾天前，委員會(huì)結(jié)束了調(diào)查，宣布Johnson 應(yīng)對(duì)上個(gè)月發(fā)生在高速公路上的車禍負(fù)責(zé)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示結(jié)束”故C項(xiàng)正確。14. Forty years after China started its reform and opening up, more than 18million rural residents have poverty in South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region A. shaken offB. tak

14、en offC. paid offD. kicked off【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。 A. shaken off 擺脫； B. taken off 脫下； C. paid off 付清； D. kicked off 開 賽。句意：改革開放 40年來，廣西壯族自治區(qū)有 1800 多萬農(nóng)村人口脫貧。根據(jù)句意可知 此處表示 “擺脫 ”，故 A 項(xiàng)正確。15. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly_my friend.A. turn outB. bring outC. call outD. pick out【答案】 D【

15、解析】【詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：電影院里太黑了，我?guī)缀醪荒苷J(rèn)出我的朋友。pick out 意為“認(rèn)出，選出 ”。根據(jù)所提供的情景 “It was so dark in the cinema 可判斷”出由于電影院里很黑， 很難認(rèn)出朋友。turn out意為發(fā)生，結(jié)果是” bring out意為使顯示，出版，生產(chǎn)，說出” call out 意為 “出動(dòng),喚起 ,大聲叫喚 ”。故選 D。16. The recent cold weather has prevented residents from going out， which may thedecline in customer flo

16、ws at the shopping mall.A. make upB. account forC. apply forD. take up【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：最近的寒冷天氣使居民們無法出門，這可能是購物中心客流量 下降的原因。A. make up編造，化妝；B. account for對(duì)作出解釋，說明的原因；C.apply for申請(qǐng)；D. take up拿起，開始從事。結(jié)合句意故選B。17. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it.A. collectedB. containedC. load

17、edD. saved【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：小強(qiáng)尼摸了摸那口袋，很想知道包里面裝的是什么。A. collect收集；B. contain 包含，容納；C. load 裝載；D. save節(jié)約，節(jié)省。由"Little Johnny felt thebag, curious to know 可知,"小強(qiáng)尼想知道包里面裝的是什么，所以con tai ned包含，容納”符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。18. A completely new situati on willwhe n the exam in ati on system comes into existe

18、 nee.A. riseB. ariseC. arouseD. raise【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)考試系統(tǒng)形成時(shí)候，一個(gè)完全的新局面將會(huì)出現(xiàn)。A.rise上升，增強(qiáng)（vi）、使飛起（vt）； B. arise出現(xiàn)，上升，起立（vi）； C. arouse引起，激起（vt）、覺醒，醒來（vi） D . raise表示提高（vt）;。根據(jù)句意當(dāng)考試系統(tǒng)形成時(shí)候，一個(gè)完全的新局面將會(huì)出現(xiàn)”所以arise出現(xiàn)”符合句意。故選 B19. You can ' t predict everything. Oftethings don ' tas you expect.A. run outB. work outC. break outD. put out【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：你不可能能預(yù)測一切事情，事情經(jīng)常不會(huì)