武漢理工大學(xué)研究生英語下課后題整理

1、選詞填空unit 61. it is outrageous that these buildings remain empty while thousands of people have no homes. 粗暴的；可惡的；離譜的2. my brother was expelled from school for bad behavior. 驅(qū)逐；除名；開除3. severe iron deficiency can cause developmental delay and growth retardation.阻滯，延遲4. a goal just before half-time res

2、cued the match from mediocrity. 平庸之材5. she has campaigned relentlessly for her husbands release from prison.無情的；殘酷的；持續(xù)地6. there was a short skirmish between the political party leaders when government announced it was to raise taxes. 小爭議7. our football coach .has worked hard to inculcate a team spir

3、it in/into the players教育，教授，反覆灌輸8. there was a hint of smug self-satisfaction in her voice.自鳴得意的；自以為是的；9. they'll quite happily squander a whole years saving on two weeks in the sun.浪費，揮霍；10. our landlord rack up the rent by 15% this year.過分增加；unit 711. was he really a villain ,or just a scapego

4、at?壞人，惡棍12. with regard to hardness, the diamond is in a class by itself.關(guān)于13. the time when a solar eclipse will occur can be calculated.日蝕，月蝕14. some praise him, whereas others condemn him.譴責(zé)15. ive seen such desire of success before in people who held immense power.巨大的16. these are treacherous ti

5、mes for many foreign businesses in china.奸詐的，不牢靠的17. he who knows only how to wield a pan usually feels quite helpless in the face of practical problems.使用18. the author tried to depict the splendor of the sunset.描述，描畫19. they may be able to mediate between parties with different interests.調(diào)解，調(diào)停20.

6、revisionism is already offering alternative views of his achievements.二者擇一，供選擇的unit821. a custodian or trustee is appointed to oversee the debtors property to protect it from loss.監(jiān)督22. u.s. auto sales are down about 40% from their peak, forcing automakers to idle plants and furlough workers.休假23. w

7、e are asking consumers to boycott goods from companies that use child labor.聯(lián)合抵制24. an oil refinery caught fire and residents near a nuclear reactor were forced to evacuate safe areas.疏散25. the civil rights leader focuses on overt discrimination rather than insidious aspects of racism.陰險26. in the w

8、ake of developments in science and technology ,man has become more capable of conquering natural disasters.緊緊跟隨27. when he was drunk ,professor dou blurted out what was on his mind and added fuel to the fire.脫口而出28. if a forest fire cannot be extinguished, devastation is sure to ensue.跟著發(fā)生29. the co

9、nversations were designed to undermine her authority so she felt that she could no longer work for the company.破壞30. they wanted to turn the estate into a private golf course and offered $20 million, but the deal fell through. 未能實現(xiàn)unit91. my grandmother never told my mother the truth about my grandf

10、ather .weve been living a lie all this time.活在謊言中2. the vast expansion in high education is putting strains on the system.施加壓力3. he is likely to be called up for fridays match against australia.打電話給，召集4. he envisaged the possibility of establishing direct diplomatic relation in the future.設(shè)想，面對5. th

11、ese dangers are not confined to smokers ,but to non-smokers as well.不局限于6. farmers are angry because the rise fails to keep pace with inflation.保持同步，并駕齊驅(qū)7. the media distorts reality, categorizes people at all good or all bad.扭曲8. the bill was intrigued through the senate.使迷惑，引起興趣9. he has been aske

12、d to account for his conduct.對作出解釋10. a man who goes from door to door selling things shall to be aggressive if he wants to succeed.好斗的，雄心的unit 1011. bill was among the first to gain entry to bucking ham palace when it opened to the public recently.進(jìn)入12. urban planners in practice have to take accou

13、nt of many interest groups in society.考慮到13. the situation in eastern europe has changed beyond all recognition.識別14. then she remembered that they had no mind in any real sense of that word.感覺15. he draw on his experience as a yachtsman to make a documentary program利用16. when drivers indicate ,they

14、 make lights flash on one side of their vehicle to show that they are going to turn in that direction.指出17. your index finger is the is next to your thumb.食指18. the author tells of a remarkable encounter with a group of south vietnamese soldiers.遭遇19. ill show it to benjamin. he is bound to know.一定2

15、0. these figures are arrived at on the basis of dentists receipts for 1991-1992. 得出結(jié)論21. the situation brings home to us the need for drastic preventive measures.激烈的22. so the question is: how can nietzsche say yes to life not just in the aggregate out also in every individual but also go on to say

16、no.總計23. democracy might elevate the common man to a position of political superiority.提高24. shes always comparing me to other people, and somehow i never measure up.合格25. he was a showman, an extrovert who reveled in controversy .爭論26. this regimen will improve your focus and concentration, which i

17、n turn, helps you be more efficient and productive.方案27. without microscopes and other modern equipment, attempts to teach science were futile.無用的28. a second major protective function of the skin is the prevention of invasive bacterial infection.侵略性29. yet it is those vulnerabilities that make him

18、accessible to the audience because they make him more like us.可得到的30. on that day, no matter where we came from, what god we prayed to,or what race or ethnicity we were ,we were united as one american family.種族劃分31. the actress is asking the court to protect her from an obsession fan who is making h

19、er life a misery.迷戀32. the minister took up the theme and discoursed mellifluously on the ebb and flow of empires .潮漲潮落33. a lawyer should represent a client zealously within the bounds of the law.熱心的34. health education that focuses on diet and exercise but does not stigmatize overweight teenagers

20、is critical. 玷污35. never pour the plaster down the drain as it may clog up the pipes.堵塞36. he was allegedly knocked unconscious by a police baton, but in the confusion of a protest, and without video evidence, the exact circumstances of his death could not be proved.據(jù)說37. he is seen as having made a

21、 significant contribution towards the eradication of corruption.根除38. they are less sanguine about the companys long-term prospects.樂觀39. high risk is rifely exists in environment, technology, safety in production mineral exploration abroad.普遍的40. he and his wife would be compelled to live perpetual

22、ly as second-class citizens.永恒的單選unit61. the labor union and the companys management ,despite their long history of unfailingly acerbic disagreement on nearly every issue .have nevertheless reached an unexpectedly swift, albeit still tentative ,agreement on next years contract.快速的2. human reaction t

23、o the realm of thought is often as strong as that to sensible presences; our higher moral life is based on the fact that material sensations actually present may have a weaker influence on our action than do ideas of remote facts.物質(zhì)的.遙遠(yuǎn)的/微小的3. in response to the follies of today's parliaments, t

24、he councilor does not express inflamed indignation, but rather affects the detachment and smooth aphoristic prose of an eighteenth-century wit.表達(dá)。模仿，影響，喜歡4. as is often the case with collections of lectures by different authors, the book as a whole is disconnected, although the individual contributi

25、ons are outstanding in themselves.不同的不連貫的，無系統(tǒng)的;5. the essence of belief is the establishment of practice; different beliefs are distinguishable by the different modes of action to which they give rise. 實踐；練習(xí)；6. the results of the experiments performed by elizabeth hazen and rachel brown were provoca

26、tive not only because these results challenged old assumptions but also because they called the prevailing methodology into question. 挑釁性的，挑戰(zhàn)性的.盛行的，流行的；7. as early as the seventeenth century, philosophers called attention to the （i）problematic character of the issue, and their twentieth-century coun

27、terparts still approach it with uneasiness.有疑問的；不確定的不安;擔(dān)憂8. the deference with which the french aristocracy greeted the middle-class rousseau was all the more remarkable because he showed so little respect for them.敬重卓越的9. congress is having great difficulty developing a consensus on energy policy,

28、primarily because the policy objectives of various members of congress rest on such divergent assumptions.有分歧的；10. hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe in that it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.基礎(chǔ)的unit711. steve jobs had been in conflict with s

29、ome other members of his crew.(in opposition to)沖突，相反12. an entrepreneur is more than just a risk taker .he is a visionary.(foreseer)幻想的，有先見之明13. the prime ministers fragile government was on the brink of collapse.(edge)邊緣14. she loved to ride ;on horseback ,she was reckless and utterly without fear

30、.(bold)魯莽的15. writes of history books often attempt to integrate the past with the present.(put together)整合16. a language teacher should initiate students into the elements of grammar.(lead)發(fā)起17. signature must be consistent with that in your policy record.(be the same as)一致18. cultivating and train

31、ing college students setback-resistance should be an important part in quality education.(discouragement)挫折19. if you cant dazzle people with brilliance, dazzle them with your smile.(impress)炫耀20. as far as quality is concerned ,we must not make do with what we have,but must constantly strive for ex

32、cellence.(try hard for)奮斗unit821. on no account should they reckon examination as the only means of stimulating pupils to pursue knowledge.估計，認(rèn)為22. we uphold our most cherished values not only because doing so is right, but also because it strengthens our country and keeps us safe.支持23. his extensiv

33、e experience in order parts of asia helped him to overcome cultural barriers.廣闊的24. but why did they permit him to carry on his practice of challenging the law and the authority of the law for as long as they did?允許25. the court ruled that john was justified in hitting the man in self-defense.為。辯護(hù)26

34、. parliament has passed an act forbidding the slaughter of animals for pleasure.屠殺27. food subsidies are necessary for keeping down the price of dairy products and bread.補貼28. the government has reaffirmed that it will take any steps to maintain law and order in our country.使放心29. hooker didnt squan

35、der all the money which his father left him on flashy cars or other vices.揮霍30. above all susie id a great survivor in the car crash, with a bright, indomitable spirit.不屈不撓的unit931. during that unexpected rendezvous ,i felt more in tune with rhythms of life on this vast planet than i ever have.與一致32

36、. if you have high blood pressure or signs of heart, eye, nerve or kidney disease-or other diabetes complications that may be aggravated by pregnancy-you may need treatment before conception.懷孕33. the problem with these findings is that they are at variance with what we see on our tv screens and mag

37、azine covers.敵對34. last year, mortgage rates in hong kong dipped below 1%,adding fuel to the home-price surge.飆升35. “if there is an evil on earth which we are facing nowadays as nations and as peoples and individuals, then together with drug trafficking and illicit trade,it is human trafficking, ”he

38、 said.非法貿(mào)易36. otherwise,the medicines could lose their potency over time due to the development of resistance.效益37. all these factors appear to converge on a common conclusion :something weird is going on inside the sun ,and theorists are currently at a loss to explain the phenomenon.聚集38. the goal

39、is to allow passengers to converse in a normal speaking voice between front and rear rows while traveling ,a small and important factor in a pleasant driving experience.在前后39. less certain is whether the country can afford to keep building at this pace ,and whether many of these projects will ever p

40、ay off in terms of the economic development they are meant to support.付清40. to dismiss john from his job when his wife has just left him would hitting a man when he is down. 開除41. now where, once the great pole had been gathered and assembled(collected) ,to put it all?聚集，收集42. the sunnyside back gar

41、den, it turned out ,was large enough to accommodate(provide for) one of the large models.供應(yīng)，容納43. they had succumbed to an understandable temptation to send in slips for interesting words, but not for the prosaic(ordinary) ones.平凡的44. take special note of passages which show or imply that a word is

42、either new and tentative (preliminary).試驗性的45. one has to assume, if unkindly, that those living under the heel of firmly prescriptive linguistic authorities were a little unsure how prudent (careful) it might be to read for a book that would be so wildly different in its constitution from those the

43、y were used to.謹(jǐn)慎的46. murray and his tiny band of workers were kept furiously busy sifting (scrutinizing), sorting, and deciding, day after day after day.篩選47. and all the words used in the definition must appear elsewhere in the dictionary, so that any readers puzzlement can be rectified (corrected

44、) by his simply looking those up as well.改正的48. in his definition of the word elephant, for example, he writes of the animals pudicity (bashfulness).羞怯49. queries (questions) of all kinds are asked and answered in an instant.問題50. the circle of the english language has a well-defined center , james

45、murray wrote in his famous introduction, but no discernible (noticeable) circumference.可辨別的翻譯unit61. certainly many neurotic boomer parents - and their stressed-out，resume-building teenagers - assume that it is always better to choose harvard over big state u. 當(dāng)然很多出生期高峰的父母-和他們過度緊張，忙著增加閱歷的青少年孩子們-想當(dāng)然的

46、認(rèn)為，選擇哈佛永遠(yuǎn)比選州立大學(xué)好。2. its true that big law firms, major teaching hospital, and investment banks-heck, even the offices of fortune-are stuffed with ivy leaguers. its also true that if you want a career at what passes for the american establishmentsullivan & cromwell, mckinsey, goldman sachs-a gilt

47、-edged diploma is a distinct advantage.事實上，大型法律公司，主要是教醫(yī)院和投資銀行，甚至是財富雜志的辦公室，滿是常春藤學(xué)生。同樣真實的是，如果你想要在下面這些美國企業(yè)（蘇利文.克倫威爾律師事務(wù)所，麥肯錫，高盛投行）謀取一份職業(yè)的話，一個帶金邊的畢業(yè)證書將會使你處于有地位。3. the advantages of harvard, in other words, confer few benefits on the class slacker. robert zemsky, an education professor at the university

48、of pennsylvania, who believes a prestigious undergraduate degree does pay off, puts it in this way: ”its like the brass ring on a merry-go-round. if you go to a high-priced, highly selective school, you have a better shot at the brass ring. but you have to grab it.”換句話說，哈佛的優(yōu)勢在于不會給偷懶者帶來太多的好處。羅伯特澤姆斯基，

49、一位賓州大學(xué)的教育學(xué)教授，相信獲得名牌大學(xué)的學(xué)士學(xué)位確實能勝利，他這樣解釋到："它就像旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬上的銅環(huán)。如果你去學(xué)費昂貴，對學(xué)生精挑細(xì)選的名牌大學(xué)只是增加了擊中銅環(huán)的機會。但更重要的是你還要能抓住它。4. so listen up, high school seniors: your life is not over if you end up at the university of oklahoma. in fact, if you want to be governor of oklahoma when you grow up, you're probably bett

50、er off graduating a sooner.因此留神聽，中學(xué)高年級學(xué)生：即使你是從俄克拉何馬大學(xué)畢業(yè)的，你的前途也不會就此終結(jié)。實際上，如果你想要在你長大后成為俄克拉何馬州州長，那么搶先從俄客拉何馬畢業(yè)，可能會使你成功的機會更大。5. most studies use future income, the favorite yardstick of those dead souls called economists. but knowing the cost-benefit ratio of a purchase is not the same as knowing its val

51、ue. 大多數(shù)研究使用將來的收入，這是那些死亡的靈魂即所謂的經(jīng)濟學(xué)家最愛的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。但是知道所購買的東西的成本收益率不等于知道它的價值。unit76. part of this came from his unique view of risk and return,which defied the short-term outlook of his investors.這部分來自他獨特的風(fēng)險和回報的觀點,否定了他的投資者的短期前景。7. disneys persona combined nostalgia for small-town american values with faith in

52、the potential of modern science and technology to transform our lives.迪斯尼的角色結(jié)合了美國小鎮(zhèn)懷舊情結(jié)價值觀以及對現(xiàn)代科技改變我們生活的潛力的信仰。8. the success of the film helped disney promote the discipline of building a high performance business culture that would contribute to his companys future triumphs.電影的成功幫助迪斯尼發(fā)揚建設(shè)高端企業(yè)文化的原則，

53、而且這有助于他的公司未來的成功。9. only through the talent,labor and the dedication of his staff could any disney project get off the ground.正因為全體員工的才能、勞動以及奉獻(xiàn)才可以讓任何迪斯尼項目得以實施。10. “he knew that for intuition to mean anything it had to be implemented,and that this demanded a combination of stringent analysis and sheer

54、 hard work,backed up by the practical talents of the artists with whom he surrounded himself.”“他知道要讓直覺變得有意義就必須讓它得以實施,這要求嚴(yán)密的分析和實在的工作,也需要他身邊充滿才華的藝術(shù)家的支持?！?1. if conservationists hope to save even the wild lands and wild creatures,they are going to have to address issues of economy,which is to say issue

55、s of the health of the landscapes and the towns and cities where we do our work ,and the quality of that work ,and the well-being of the people who do the work.如果生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)者們希望能挽救的即使是荒地和野生動物，他們也將不得不解決經(jīng)濟方面的問題，即我們工作所在的鄉(xiāng)村、城鎮(zhèn)、城市的健康問題，以及這項工作的質(zhì)量和做這項工作的人們的福祉。12. we know that soil erosion,air and water pollutio

56、n ,urban sprawl ,the proliferation of highways and garbage are making our lives always less pleasant ,lesshealthful,less sustainable,and our dwelling places more ugly.我們知道水土流失空氣及水污染，城市蔓生，以及鄉(xiāng)路和垃圾的劇增，常常使得自己的生活更加不如意，不健康，不可忍受，住所更加丑陋不堪。13. such damage is justified by its corporate perpetrators and their

57、political abettors in the name of the “free market”and “free enterprise”,but this is a freedom that makers greed the dominant economic virtue,and it destroys the freedom oe other people alon g with their communities and livelihoods.這種損害是企業(yè)肇事者及政治教唆者們以“自由市場”和“自由企業(yè)”的名義來得以辯護(hù)的。但是這種自由是以貪婪為主導(dǎo)的經(jīng)濟美德。他會破壞他人的自

58、由，以及他們的社團(tuán)和生活。14. as a result,our once-beautiful and bountiful countryside has long been a colony of the coal,timber,and agribusiness corporations,yielding an immense wealth of energy and raw materials at an immense cost to our land and our lands people.其結(jié)果就是，我們曾經(jīng)美麗而富饒的鄉(xiāng)村長期以來都是作為煤炭、木材、農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)的殖民地。15. furthermore,to permit the smaller enterprises always to be ruined by false advantages ,either at home or in the global economy,is ultimately to destroy local,regional,and even national capabilities of producing vital supplies such as food and tex