旅游翻譯中的虛實(shí)與移情

1、（5）組員：劉丹、陳瑩璐、鄭強(qiáng)、孟令敏 Kuno（1987）言者對(duì)于他/她的言語(yǔ)所描述事件或事態(tài)中所出現(xiàn)的人 或 物 的 不 同 程 度 的 趨 同 確 認(rèn)（identification） 譚業(yè)升（2009）分為移情于物（與生命度意象圖式相關(guān)）和移情于人（在認(rèn)識(shí)上或想象中理解另一個(gè)的處境或心理狀態(tài)的能力）1、語(yǔ)言移情 詩(shī)人在刻畫(huà)人物或描寫(xiě)景物，當(dāng)難以正面表達(dá)或著意追求一種委婉含蓄之美時(shí)，常常會(huì)采取側(cè)面描寫(xiě)的方法進(jìn)行烘托或暗示，其認(rèn)知實(shí)質(zhì)是移情視角的轉(zhuǎn)換。 另一種虛實(shí)手法的表現(xiàn)是“對(duì)寫(xiě)法”（即從己方的角度寫(xiě)為實(shí)，從對(duì)方的角度寫(xiě)為虛）2.虛實(shí)手法：1.旅游翻譯中的“移情于物” 中國(guó)古詩(shī)詞中一種常用

2、的移情方式就是增加生命度，即賦予非生命體以生命體的特征，或者賦予動(dòng)物以人的特征，從而也就實(shí)現(xiàn)了“移情于物”。比如：（1） Venice invites idleness and strolling. Its silence is restful and its sundials are inscribed with the words: Horas non mumero nisi serenas. (Venice, Italy)譯文1：威尼斯是人們悠閑解悶、閑庭信步的好去處，她寧?kù)o從容，閑適悠然，連城中的日晷上都刻著這樣的銘文：“只計(jì)幸福時(shí)光”。譯文2：威尼斯邀請(qǐng)悠閑和散步，她寧?kù)o從容，閑適悠

3、然，連城中的日晷上都刻著這樣的銘文：“只計(jì)幸福時(shí)光”。1.旅游翻譯中的“移情于物” （2）The youngest of the Rocky Mountains, the Teton Range is a spectacular sight. Enhanced by glaciers, deep canyons, snowfields, and lakes, the range shoots up suddenly, with no foothills around it. (Grand Teton National Park, USA)譯文1：落基山脈中成形最晚的特頓山脈景色壯觀，在冰川、深

4、谷、雪地、湖泊的襯托下，它突兀而起，四周懸崖峭壁。譯文2：雖為落基山脈中的小字輩，特頓山卻器宇不凡，它拔地而起，絕壁凌空，冰川映雪地，高峽出平湖，景色蔚為壯觀。1.旅游翻譯中的“移情于物”（3）水映山容，使山容益添秀媚; 山清水秀，使水能更顯柔情。有詩(shī)云:岸上湖中各自奇，山筋水酌兩相宜。只言游舫渾如畫(huà)，身在畫(huà)中原不知。The hills overshadow the lake, and the lake reflects the hills. They are in such a perfect harmony that seem more beautiful than a picture.2

5、.旅游翻譯中的“移情于人” （4）園址是一片傾斜的海岸,沒(méi)有刻意雕琢,也不發(fā)撼人心,似乎只是造物主的原作,幽靜恬美。徜徉其間,但見(jiàn)白浪激礁,松林度坡,紅巖嶙峋,沙灘如銀,景色如畫(huà)如詩(shī)。譯文：Sitting on the rocky, sloping side of the coast,the park shows little signs of mans refinement, appearing as an original work of nature. Strolling in the park, you can enjoy a scene full of poetic and arti

6、stic conception:waves, rocks, white sands and pines-covered slopes（中國(guó)青島指南,2002:35）3.旅游翻譯中的“移情轉(zhuǎn)換” （5) 湖中有8島14灣和1個(gè)海堤連島，湖岸植被蔥郁，青山環(huán)繞，風(fēng)光旖旎。（云南瀘沽湖） 譯文1：It (Luguhu Lake) covers an area of 50 square km in which there are eight islands, 14 coves and a dyke, with green plants thriving on its banks. 譯文2：It (Lu

7、guhu Lake) covers an area of 50 square km in which there are eight islands, 14 coves and a dyke. The mountain is surrounded by luxuriant plants along the lakeside. What picturesque scenery it is!3.旅游翻譯中的“移情轉(zhuǎn)換” （6）觀光層高達(dá)263米,是鳥(niǎo)瞰全市景色的最佳處所,當(dāng)風(fēng)和日麗時(shí),舉目遠(yuǎn)望,佘山、金山、崇明島隱隱可見(jiàn),真有“登泰山而小天下”之感。譯文:The observation deck,

8、 263 meters high, is the best place to get a birds-eye view of the city. On a sunny day, the deck commands an indistinct view of Mount Sheshan, Mount Jinshan and the Chongming Island far, far away. Standing on the deck, one gets the feeling that the world is belittled.3.旅游翻譯中的“移情轉(zhuǎn)換” （7）初春時(shí)節(jié)，細(xì)雨霏霏，乘船逆流而上，不一會(huì)，就進(jìn)入了無(wú)邊無(wú)際的青山綠嶺（比較實(shí)）之中，碧澄的江水如一條玉帶，在群山中蜿蜒。（動(dòng)態(tài)）譯文：Early this spring, while enjoying the caress of a gentle grizzle, I boarded a ship which sailed against