高考英語常用不規(guī)則動詞變化表

1、常用不規(guī)則動詞表1.AAA動詞原形過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義broadcastbroadcastbroadcast廣播.播放.播送burstburstburst爆炸.突然發(fā)作costcostcost花費cutcutcutcutting割，切hurthurthurt受傷hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting讓putputputputting放下readreadread讀ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使擺脫.使去掉setsetsetsetting安排，安置spreadspreadspread展開，傳播，涂spitspit/spatspit/s

2、patspitting吐痰，shutshutshutshutting關上停止營業(yè)2.AAB動詞原形過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beatbeatbeaten打敗3.ABA動詞原形過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義becomebecamebecomebecoming變comecamecomecoming來runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服.戰(zhàn)勝.征服4.ABB(1)在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d, t或ed構成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃燒dealdealtdealt解決.處

3、理.分配dreamreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做夢hearheardheard聽見.聽說hanghanged/hunghanged/hung絞死，懸掛learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt學習lightlit/lightedlit/lighted點燃，照亮meanmeantmeant意思.意味.用意proveprovedproven/provedproving證明，證實，試驗shineshone/shinedshone/shinedshining使照耀，使發(fā)光showshowedshowed/shown展示,給看smellsmelled/s

4、meltsmelled/smelt聞，嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼寫wakewaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒來，叫醒，激發(fā)(2)把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“改為" t構成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent彎曲.屈服lendlentlent借給rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建，重建sendsentsent送spendspentspent花費(3)原形 一 ought ought動

5、詞原形過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義bringbroughtbrought於buyboughtbought買fightfoughtfought打架.戰(zhàn)斗thinkthoughtthought思考，想seeksoughtsought尋找.追求.搜索(4)原形 一 aught - aught動詞原形過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義catchcaughtcaught捉，抓teachtaughttaught教.教授(5)變其中一個元音字母動詞原形過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義awakeawokeawoke/awokedawaking喚醒.喚起digdugdugdigging挖掘.鉆研搜集feedfedfed喂養(yǎng)洞養(yǎng)fleefledf

6、led逃避.逃跑.消失findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到getgotgot/gottengetting得到holdheldheld擁后.握住leadledled引導，領導meetmetmet遇見sitsatsat坐shootshotshot射擊spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰，stickstuckstuck刺入，粘住strikestruck/strickenstruckstriking撞擊.沖擊.罷工winwonwonwinning贏.獲勝(6)原形一口 lt/pt/ft 一口 lt/pt/ft動詞原形過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義feelfeltfelt感到keep

7、keptkept保持leaveleftleftleaving離開sleepsleptslept睡覺sweepsweptswept掃weepweptwept哭泣.流淚.哀悼(7)其它動詞原形過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義laylaidlaid卜蛋，放置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid說.講.近standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlostlosing失去havehadhadhaving有.持有.從事makemademademaking制造.安排.構成sellsoldsold賣telltoldtold告訴retellr

8、etoldretold重復.復述windwoundwound纏繞.轉動.迂回5.ABC(1)原形一過去式一原形+(e)n動詞原形過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義blowblewblown吹風.喘氣.叫drivedrovedrivendriving駕駛drawdrewdrawn畫畫.繪制.拖拽eatateeaten吃fallFellfallen落卜.跌倒forbidforbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止.不許givegavegivengiving給.提供.授予growgrewgrown生長.種植forgiveforgotforgivenforgiving原諒，饒恕knowkn

9、ewknown知道m(xù)istakemistookmistookenmistaking弄錯；誤解，overeatoverateovereaten(使)吃過量proveprovedproven/provedproving證明，試驗taketooktakentaking拿.獲得.接受throwthrewthrown拋.扔.擲rideroderiddenriding當前乘車seesawseen看見.了解、領會sewsewedsewn縫制.縫合showshowedshowed/shown展示.出示.說明shakeshookshakenshaking搖動.震動writewrotewrittenwriting

10、寫(2)原形一過去式一過去式+(e)n動詞原形過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義breakbrokebroken打破才碎choosechosechosenchoosing選擇getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隱藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘記.忽略freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷凍.結冰speakspokespoken說t.談話.演講stealstolestolen偷竊.竊取.偷盜(3)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母"分別為" a'(過去式)和" u'(過

11、去分詞)i 一 a 一 u動詞原形過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beginbeganbegunbeginning開始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉，沉沒swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung戒指.劃、圍住(4)其它動詞原形過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義be(am,is,are)was/ werebeen是bearboreborn/borne負擔，忍受dodiddone做flyflewflown飛行gowentgone去lielay (lied)lain (lied)lying躺.位于(說謊)wearworeworn穿bitebi

12、tbittenbiting咬喇痛teartoretorn流淚.撕破.猛沖注： “ 表示在動詞原形后直接加”ing英語寓言故事：The Farmer and the Stor噥夫和鸛A farmer placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching th

13、e Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my father and mother. Look too, at my feathers- they are not the least like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company."Birds of a f