語言學(xué)高級教程(第二版)

1、語言學(xué)高級教程（第二版）總 目 錄ContentsChapter 1 LinguisticsChapter 1 LinguisticsA Pilot ScienceA Pilot ScienceChapter 2 Phonological AnalysisChapter 2 Phonological AnalysisChapter 3 MorphologyChapter 3 MorphologyChapter 4 Generative SyntaxChapter 4 Generative SyntaxChapter 5 Functional SyntaxChapter 5 Functional

2、 SyntaxChapter 6 SemanticsChapter 6 SemanticsChapter 7 Linguistic ComparisonChapter 7 Linguistic ComparisonChapter 8 Language, Culture, and Society Chapter 8 Language, Culture, and Society Chapter 9 Cognitive Linguistics Chapter 9 Cognitive Linguistics Chapter 10 Pragmatics Chapter 10 Pragmatics Cha

3、pter 11 Issues of Stylistics Chapter 11 Issues of Stylistics Chapter 12 Computational Linguistics Chapter 12 Computational Linguistics Chapter 13 Second Language Acquisition Chapter 13 Second Language Acquisition Chapter 14 Modern Theories and Schools of Chapter 14 Modern Theories and Schools of Lin

4、guistics Linguistics 目 錄第第1 1章章 語言學(xué)語言學(xué)一門導(dǎo)向性科學(xué)一門導(dǎo)向性科學(xué)第第2 2章章 音位分析音位分析第第3 3章章 形態(tài)學(xué)形態(tài)學(xué)第第4 4章章 生成句法生成句法第第5 5章章 功能句法功能句法第第6 6章章 語義學(xué)語義學(xué)第第7 7章章 對比語言學(xué)對比語言學(xué)目 錄（續(xù)）第第8 8章章 語言、文化與社會語言、文化與社會第第9 9章章 認(rèn)知語言學(xué)認(rèn)知語言學(xué)第第1010章章 語用學(xué)語用學(xué)第第1111章章 文體學(xué)相關(guān)問題文體學(xué)相關(guān)問題第第1212章章 計算語言學(xué)計算語言學(xué)第第1313章章 二語習(xí)得二語習(xí)得第第1414章章 現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)理論與流派現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)理論與流派章節(jié)詳

5、細(xì)目錄Chapter 1 LinguisticsA Pilot Science 1.1 Why Study Linguistics? 1.1 Why Study Linguistics? 1.2 What Is Language?1.2 What Is Language?Defining the Object of Defining the Object of Study Study 1.3 Origin of Language1.3 Origin of Language1.4 Design Features of Language 1.4 Design Features of Languag

6、e 1.5 Animal Communication Systems, Gesture and 1.5 Animal Communication Systems, Gesture and Other Language Forms Other Language Forms 1.6 Perspectives of Language Studies 1.6 Perspectives of Language Studies 1.7 Functions of Language 1.7 Functions of Language 1.8 Important Distinctions in Linguist

7、ics 1.8 Important Distinctions in Linguistics 1.9 Data of Linguistics 1.9 Data of Linguistics 1.10 Status and Prospect of Linguistics 1.10 Status and Prospect of Linguistics Chapter 2 Phonological Analysis2.1 Transcribing Speech Sounds 2.1 Transcribing Speech Sounds 2.2 Consonants and Vowels 2.2 Con

8、sonants and Vowels 2.3 Phonemic vs. Phonetic Transcriptions 2.3 Phonemic vs. Phonetic Transcriptions 2.4 Distinctive Features and Rule Representation 2.4 Distinctive Features and Rule Representation 2.5 Suprasegmentals and Feature Geometry 2.5 Suprasegmentals and Feature Geometry 2.6 Optimality Theo

9、ry 2.6 Optimality Theory 2.7 Conclusion2.7 ConclusionChapter 3 Morphology 3.1 Morphemes, Morphs and Allomorphs 3.1 Morphemes, Morphs and Allomorphs 3.2 Classification of Morphemes 3.2 Classification of Morphemes 3.3 Morphemization 3.3 Morphemization 3.4 Allomorphy 3.4 Allomorphy 3.5 Word, Wordform a

10、nd Lexeme 3.5 Word, Wordform and Lexeme 3.6 Morphology and Wordformation 3.6 Morphology and Wordformation 3.7 Approaches and Problems3.7 Approaches and ProblemsChapter 4 Generative Syntax4.1 Generative Grammar: Some Basic Assumptions 4.1 Generative Grammar: Some Basic Assumptions 4.2 Phrase Structur

11、e Rules 4.2 Phrase Structure Rules 4.3 Projection from Lexicon 4.3 Projection from Lexicon 4.4 The Minimalist Approach 4.4 The Minimalist Approach Chapter 5 Functional Syntax5.1 Vilm Mathesius 5.1 Vilm Mathesius 5.2 Frantiek Dane 5.2 Frantiek Dane 5.3 Michael Halliday 5.3 Michael Halliday 5.4 Summar

12、y5.4 Summary Chapter 6 Semantics6.1 Introduction 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Meanings of “Meaning” 6.2 Meanings of “Meaning” 6.3 The Referential Theory 6.3 The Referential Theory 6.4 Sense Relations 6.4 Sense Relations 6.5 Componential Analysis 6.5 Componential Analysis 6.6 Sentence Meaning 6.6 Sentence Me

13、aning Chapter 7 Linguistic Comparison 7.1 Introduction 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Comparative and Historical Linguistics 7.2 Comparative and Historical Linguistics 7.3 Typological Comparison 7.3 Typological Comparison 7.4 Contrastive Linguistics 7.4 Contrastive Linguistics Chapter 8 Language, Culture, and

14、 Society 8.1 Introduction 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Language and Culture 8.2 Language and Culture 8.3 Language and Society 8.3 Language and Society 8.4 Sociolinguistics and Language Teaching 8.4 Sociolinguistics and Language Teaching 8.5 Summary 8.5 Summary Chapter 9 Cognitive Linguistics 9.1 Introductio

15、n9.1 Introduction9.2 Cognitive Abilities and Cognitive Processes9.2 Cognitive Abilities and Cognitive Processes9.3 Cognitive Semantics9.3 Cognitive Semantics9.4 Cognitive Grammar9.4 Cognitive GrammarChapter 10 Pragmatics10.1 Introduction 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Speech Act Theory 10.2 Speech Act Theor

16、y 10.3 The Classical Theory of Implicature 10.3 The Classical Theory of Implicature 10.4 PostGricean Theories 10.4 PostGricean Theories 10.5 Recent Developments in Pragmatics 10.5 Recent Developments in Pragmatics Chapter 11 Issues of Stylistics 11.1 Introduction 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Style and Sty

17、listics 11.2 Style and Stylistics 11.3 Style as Rhetoric: The Initial Stage of 11.3 Style as Rhetoric: The Initial Stage of Stylistics Stylistics 11.4 One Style or Several Styles? 11.4 One Style or Several Styles? 11.5 Aspects of Style: The Writerstyle as 11.5 Aspects of Style: The Writerstyle as Wr

18、iters Individual/Personal Singularities Writers Individual/Personal Singularities 11.6 Aspects of Style: The Textstyle as Linguistic 11.6 Aspects of Style: The Textstyle as Linguistic Sameness (Structural Equivalence) Sameness (Structural Equivalence) 11.7 Aspects of Style: The Textstyle as Linguist

19、ic 11.7 Aspects of Style: The Textstyle as Linguistic Difference (Deviation or Foregrounding) Difference (Deviation or Foregrounding) 11.8 Aspects of Style: The Readerstyle as Readers 11.8 Aspects of Style: The Readerstyle as Readers Response Response 11.9 Aspects of Style: The Context: Style as 11.

20、9 Aspects of Style: The Context: Style as Function Function 11.10 Aspects of Style: The Meaning: Style as 11.10 Aspects of Style: The Meaning: Style as Meaning Potential Meaning Potential 11.11 Concluding Remarks: Linguistics, Literary 11.11 Concluding Remarks: Linguistics, Literary Criticism, and S

21、tylistics Criticism, and Stylistics Chapter 12 Computational Linguistics 12.1 What is Computational Linguistics? 12.1 What is Computational Linguistics? 12.2 Machine Translation 12.2 Machine Translation 12.3 Corpus Linguistics 12.3 Corpus Linguistics 12.4 Information Retrieval 12.4 Information Retri

22、eval 12.5 Looking into the Future 12.5 Looking into the Future Chapter 13 Second Language Acquisition 13.1 Introduction 13.1 Introduction 13.2 The Role of Internal Mechanisms 13.2 The Role of Internal Mechanisms 13.3 The Role of Native Language 13.3 The Role of Native Language 13.4 Input, Interaction and Output 13.4 Input, Interaction and O