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1、一二三原則 考官們看文章也必然要通過(guò)這些關(guān)鍵性的標(biāo)簽”來(lái)判定你的文章是否結(jié)構(gòu)清楚,條理自然。破解方法很簡(jiǎn)單,只要把下面任何一組的詞匯入到你的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)前就清楚了。 1)first, second, third首先,第二,第三2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally首先,第二,第三,最后 3).to begin with, then, furthermore, finally首先,然后,其次,最后4)to start
2、0;with, next, in addition, finally首先,然后,其次,最后5)first of all, besides, last but not least首先,其次,最后 6)most important of all, moreover, finally最重要的,其次,最后 7)on the one hand, on the oth
3、er hand (適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況)一方面,另一方面8)for one thing, for another (適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況)一方面,另一方面 短語(yǔ)優(yōu)先原則 寫(xiě)作時(shí),尤其是在考試時(shí),如果使用短語(yǔ),有兩個(gè)好處:其一、用短語(yǔ)會(huì)使文章增加亮點(diǎn),如果老師們看到你的文章太簡(jiǎn)單,會(huì)看你低一等。相反,如果發(fā)現(xiàn)亮點(diǎn)精彩的短語(yǔ),那么你的文章定會(huì)得高分了。其二、湊字?jǐn)?shù),用短語(yǔ)是一個(gè)辦法!比如: I cannot bear it.我無(wú)法忍受它了。 可以用短語(yǔ)表達(dá):I
4、160;cannot put up with it.我無(wú)法忍受它了。 可以用短語(yǔ)表達(dá):I am looking forward to it.我想要它。 Its important.這個(gè)很重要??梢杂枚陶Z(yǔ)表達(dá): Its of great importance.這個(gè)很重要。 過(guò)渡語(yǔ)原則 并列用語(yǔ):as well as也 not onlybut (also)不僅還inc
5、luding,包括對(duì)比用語(yǔ):on one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the contrary相反的 though 盡管 for one thing一方面 for another另一方面 nevertheless然而例證用語(yǔ):in ones opinion某人看來(lái)that is to say也就是說(shuō)for examp
6、le例如for instance例如as a matter of fact事實(shí)上in fact 事實(shí)上時(shí)序用語(yǔ): first/firstly首先to begin/start with首先meanwhile同時(shí)before long不久遞進(jìn)用語(yǔ):even甚至besides除了 whats more還有 as for至于sothat太以至于worse still更糟糕的是 Moreover并且 further
7、more更進(jìn)一步but for要不是 in addition另外to make matters worse更糟糕 一、 英語(yǔ)書(shū)信的常見(jiàn)寫(xiě)作模板開(kāi)頭部分:How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.Im glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.Im pleased to hear that youre coming to China for a visit.Im w
8、riting to thank youfor your help during my stay in America.結(jié)尾部分:With best wishes.Im looking forward to your reply.Id appreciate it if you could reply earlier.二、口頭通知常見(jiàn)寫(xiě)作模板呼語(yǔ)及開(kāi)場(chǎng)白部分:Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.正文部分:All the teachers and student
9、s are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listencarefully and well have a discussion in groups.Please come ontime and dont be late.結(jié)束語(yǔ)部分:Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope youll have a nice time here.Thats all. Thank you.三、議論文模板1.正反
10、觀點(diǎn)式議論文模板導(dǎo)入:第1段:Recently weve had a discussion about whether we should. (導(dǎo)入話題)Our opinions are divided on this topic.(觀點(diǎn)有分歧)正文:第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方觀點(diǎn))Here are the reasons. First. Second. Finally.(列出23個(gè)贊成的理由)第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方觀點(diǎn))Their reaso
11、ns are as follows. In the first place. Whats more. In addition.(列出23個(gè)反對(duì)的理由)結(jié)論:第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)) 2.“A或者B”類(lèi)議論文模板:導(dǎo)入:第1段: Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. O
12、thers, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.正文:第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that . Another reason is that.(贊同A的原因)第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent. (列出12個(gè)B的優(yōu)勢(shì))結(jié)論:第4段: But if all t
13、hese factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that .(得出結(jié)論) 3.觀點(diǎn)論述類(lèi)議論文模板:導(dǎo)入:第1段:提出一種現(xiàn)象或某個(gè)決定作為議論的話題As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的觀點(diǎn)是贊成還是反對(duì))The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (過(guò)渡句,承
14、上啟下)正文:第2段:First of all. Secondly. Besides.(列出23個(gè)贊成或反對(duì)的理由)結(jié)論:第3段:In conclusion, I believe that. (照應(yīng)第1段,構(gòu)成"總分總"結(jié)構(gòu))4."How to"類(lèi)議論文模板:導(dǎo)入:第1段:提出一種現(xiàn)象或某種困難作為議論的話題正文:第2段: Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all. Another way
15、to solve the problem is . Finally.(列出23個(gè)解決此類(lèi)問(wèn)題的辦法)結(jié)論:第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to.(強(qiáng)調(diào)解決此類(lèi)問(wèn)題的根本方法)四、圖表作文寫(xiě)作模板The chart gives us an overall picture of the 圖表主題. The first thing we notice is that 圖表最大特點(diǎn) . Th
16、is means that as (進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明).We can see from the statistics given that 圖表細(xì)節(jié)一 . After 動(dòng)詞-ing 細(xì)節(jié)一中的第一個(gè)變化, the動(dòng)詞-ed+幅度+時(shí)間(緊跟著的變化) . The figures also tell us that圖表細(xì)節(jié)二 . In the column, we can see that accounts for (進(jìn)一步描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (結(jié)論). The reason for this,
17、 as far as I am concerned is that (給出原因). / It is high time that we (發(fā)出倡議).五、圖畫(huà)類(lèi)寫(xiě)作模板:1.開(kāi)頭Look at this picture./The picture shows that./From this picture, we can see./As is shown in the picture./As is seen in the picture.2.銜接句As we all know, ./As is known to all,./It is well known that./In my opinion
18、,./As far as I am concerned,./This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.3.結(jié)尾句In conclusion./In brief./On the whole./In short./In a word./Generally speaking./As has been stated.二、 Its hardly too much to say that. 8.hardly表否定,不被經(jīng)常說(shuō)起;我們很少談到 What calls
19、160;for special attention is that. 9.需要引起特別注意的是三、 Theres no denying the fact that.10.事實(shí)不容否定四、 Nothing is more important than the fact that. 11.沒(méi)有比這更重要的是五、 whats far more important is th
20、at.12.意思同上,更重要的是六、 As time goes by,.隨著時(shí)間的流逝There is no doubt that.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)As far as I'm concerned, I think.就我而言,我認(rèn)位七、 It is said that.據(jù)說(shuō)Two heads are better than one.三個(gè)臭皮匠,頂個(gè)諸葛亮。It is .
21、that.強(qiáng)調(diào)句 It is important for sb to do sth. there be句型 Compared with A, B is more .與A相比,B更in my opinion 在我看來(lái)It is high time that we did sth.是我們做的時(shí)候了。Only in
22、60;this way, can we i solve this problem p rope ly l只有這樣我們才能妥善解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。sth is so.that.如此以至于not only .,but also.不僅而且To be honest To tell the truth 老實(shí)說(shuō)來(lái)too.to 太.以至于不能.
23、160; On one hand,.on the other hand,.一方面另一方面八、 (一)段首句 1. 關(guān)于人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為T(mén)here are different opinions among people as to _ .Some people suggest that _. 九、 2. 俗話說(shuō)(常言道)它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷,但是,即使在今天
24、,它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。There is an old saying_. It"s the experience of our forefathers十 however it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 現(xiàn)在,它們給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了許多危害。首先,;其次,糕的是Today, _, which
25、 have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, _ Second,_. What makes things worse is that_. 4. 現(xiàn)在,很普遍,許多人喜歡,因?yàn)?,另外(而且)。Nowadaysit is common to _. Many
26、;people like _ because _. Besides_. 5. 任何事物都是有兩面性,也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and _ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 關(guān)于人
27、們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同,一些人認(rèn)為(說(shuō)),在他們看來(lái),Peoples opinions about _ vary from person to person. Some people say that _.To them,_. 7. 人類(lèi)正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題,這個(gè)問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。 Man is now facing a big problem
28、_ which is becoming more and more serious. 10. 、根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出。很顯然,但是為什么呢? According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can
29、;be seen that_ while. Obviously,_,but why? (二)中間段落句 1. 相反,有一些人贊成,他們相信,而且,他們認(rèn)為。 On the contrary,there are some people in favor of _.At the same time,they say_. 2. 但是,我認(rèn)
30、為這不是解決的好方法,比如。最糟糕的是。 But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve _.For example,_.Worst of all,_. 3. 對(duì)我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,最重要的是 _is necessary and import
31、ant to our country"s development and construction. First,_.What"s more, _.Most important of all,_. 4. 有幾個(gè)可供我們采納的方法。首先,我們可以。There are several measures for us to adopt. First,&
32、#160;we can_ 5. 面臨,我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來(lái)。一方面,另一方面,Confronted with_,we should take a series of effective measures to_. For one thing,_For another,_ 6. 早就應(yīng)該拿出行動(dòng)了。比如說(shuō),另外。所有這些方法肯定會(huì)。 It is
33、 high time that something was done about it. For example. _.In addition. _.All these measures will certainly_. 為什么?第一個(gè)原因是;第二個(gè)原因是;第三個(gè)原因是??偟膩?lái)說(shuō),的主要原因是由于 Why_? The first reason
34、0;is that _.The second reason is _.The third is _.For all this, the main cause of _due to _. 也有它的不利的一面,象。 , just like everything has both its good and
35、60;bad sides, _also has its own disadvantages, such as _. 9. 盡管如此,我相信更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that _is more advantageous. 10. 完全同意這種觀點(diǎn)(陳述),主要理由如下:I fully agree with the
36、60;statement that _ because_. (三)結(jié)尾句1. 至于我,在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點(diǎn),我認(rèn)為 As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that _. 2.
37、60;總而言之,整個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注這個(gè)問(wèn)題。只有這樣,我們才能在將來(lái)。In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of _.Only in this way can _in the future. 3. 但是,和都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢(shì)(好處)。例如,而。然而,
38、把這兩者相比較,我更傾向于(喜歡)But _and _have their own advantages. For example, _, while_. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to_. 4. 就我個(gè)人而言,我相信,因此,我堅(jiān)信美好的未來(lái)正等著我們。因?yàn)镻ersonally, I believe
39、 that_. Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because_. 5. 隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,。因此,迫切需要。如果每個(gè)人都愿為社會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)自已的一份力量,這個(gè)社會(huì)將要變得越來(lái)越好。With the development of society, _.So it"s urgent
40、;and necessary to _.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better. 6. 至于我(對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),就我而言),我認(rèn)為更合理。只有這樣,我們才能For my part, I think
41、 it reasonable to_. Only in this way can you _. 7. 對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),我認(rèn)為有必要。原因如下:第一,;第二,;最后但同樣重要的是 In my opinion, I think it necessary to_. The reasons are as follows. First
42、60;_.Second _. Last but not least,_. 8. 在總體上很難說(shuō)是好還是壞,因?yàn)樗诤艽蟪潭壬先Q于的形勢(shì)。然而,就我個(gè)人而言,我發(fā)現(xiàn)。It is difficult to say whether _is good or not in general as it depends very much on
43、the situation of_. However, from a personal point of view find_. 9. 綜上所述,我們可以清楚地得出結(jié)論From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arriveat the conclusion that_.
44、 10. 如果我們不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了這種趨勢(shì),就會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我們應(yīng)該做的是If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so w
45、hat we should do is_. 1.As far as .is concerned 至今.被認(rèn)為是. 2.It goes without saying that. 不用說(shuō).(意思是:論述的內(nèi)容是顯而易見(jiàn)的)3.It can be said with certainty that. 3.不用說(shuō).;.是肯定的。 4.As the proverb says 4.有句諺語(yǔ)是這樣說(shuō)的.;常言道. 5.It has to be noticed that. 5.必須引起注意的是. 6.Its generally recognized that. 6.通常認(rèn)為. 7.Its likely that 7.很可能.
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