非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之分詞作狀語(yǔ)PPT精品文檔

1、.1.2過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞不定式不定式-ing 形形式式非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.3三、非謂語(yǔ)使用條件三、非謂語(yǔ)使用條件一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中，一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中，已經(jīng)存在一個(gè)主句已經(jīng)存在一個(gè)主句（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）,又沒(méi)有連詞又沒(méi)有連詞的情況的情況下下She got off the bus but left her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.4四、四、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),辨別辨別“謂與非謂謂與非謂”1. _many times but he still couldnt understand i

2、t .2. _many times , he still couldnt understand it .A. Having been toldB. He was told B_A.5五、填詞：用五、填詞：用studying或者或者study1）_ ( study) hard, you will pass the final exam.2)_ ( study) hard and you will pass StudyingStudy.6Task 2：掌握現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ).7分詞作狀語(yǔ)分詞作狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句狀語(yǔ)：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句 子，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分

3、。子，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分。 V-ing作狀語(yǔ)讓步 原因 條件 結(jié)果 時(shí)間伴隨方式.8Amaze, sing, raise armsMickey and Mimi are dancing to the _music, _and _their arms.amazingsingingraising伴隨.9When she findsWhen she finds that the prince that the prince is drowning is drowning in the ocean, she saves him to the shore.in the ocean, she s

4、aves him to the shore._ (find)the prince drowning in the _ (find)the prince drowning in the ocean, she saves him to the shore.ocean, she saves him to the shore.FindingFinding時(shí)間時(shí)間.10Koala Bear, carry, climb, search for food_her little baby on the back, the mother Koala Bear climbs up the trees, _for

5、food.Carryingsearching.11一起來(lái)造句讓步盡管看到老師很失望的表情，但是他們自己做自己的事情。1.Notice2.disappointed3.Do ones own businessNoticing their teachers disappointed look,they do their own business.12因?yàn)樗诠矆?chǎng)合吸煙，所以被罰款了1.Smoke in public2.fine(v.罰款)原因原因Smoking in public ,he was fined .13The train was caught in heavysnow , _the d

6、elay.He awoke, _himself on the floor.結(jié)果結(jié)果causingthusto findonlyV-ing 做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示必然結(jié)果，可用做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示必然結(jié)果，可用thus doing ; to do 做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，可用做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，可用 only to do.Conclusion.14分詞語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)否定邏輯主語(yǔ)Pay attention.15被被 動(dòng)動(dòng)主主 動(dòng)動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)doingdoinghaving donehaving donehaving been donehaving been done 語(yǔ)態(tài)看分詞語(yǔ)態(tài)看分詞（即主被動(dòng)關(guān)系）（即

7、主被動(dòng)關(guān)系）being donebeing done.16.17.18 _(see) black clouds covering the sky, he stopped his work and went home.Seeing.19_(bury埋埋) himself in the book, he didnt notice the sound. _(bury埋埋) in the book, he didnt notice the sound.BuriedBurying Whybe buried in 被埋在被埋在；bury oneself in sth.埋頭于埋頭于.201.doing或者b

8、eing done 幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生2.Having done或者h(yuǎn)aving been done 先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生時(shí)態(tài)看分詞時(shí)態(tài)看分詞( (即時(shí)間關(guān)系即時(shí)間關(guān)系) ).21“What a beautiful garden it is!” said the girl, _out of the window. A.looking B.having lookedC.to look D.looked_a long way, Bob began to feel tiredA.Walking B.Having walkedC.To walk D.walked.22 _ in the queue for

9、half an hour, I suddenly realized that I had left my wallet at home. A. To wait B. Waiting C. Having waited D. To have waited.23直接在分詞前面加not_ a reply, he decided to write again.Not receiving Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received否定的表達(dá)否定的表達(dá).24 ._that he was in great danger,Eric wa

10、lked deeper into the forest. A. Not realized B. Realizing not C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized.25 過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)其邏輯主語(yǔ)為主句的主語(yǔ)，過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)其邏輯主語(yǔ)為主句的主語(yǔ)，此時(shí)應(yīng)注意此時(shí)應(yīng)注意人稱一致。人稱一致。 1）Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us.2）Seeing from the hill , we find the city very beautiful.邏輯主語(yǔ)邏輯主語(yǔ).26_for a long time, the book looks old.1.由于用了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，這本書看上去很舊由于用了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，這本書看上去很舊._ the book, I find it useful. 2.在使用的過(guò)程中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書很有用在使用的過(guò)程中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書很有用. _ (look) at her, he jumped with joy._(look) at by her, he jumped with joy.UsedUsingLookingLooked.27解題步驟，我們一起來(lái)總結(jié)1、根據(jù)句子