高中英語(yǔ)m4教學(xué)資料m4unit2 單詞聽(tīng)寫運(yùn)用

1、 1.饑餓，欲望 11.性格，個(gè)性 2.引起煩惱的 12.數(shù)據(jù)， 統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字 3.十年 13.營(yíng)養(yǎng)，滋養(yǎng) 4.斗爭(zhēng)，拼搏 14. 后悔做某事 5.輸出，出口 15.對(duì)感到滿意 6.循壞，流傳 16.使免受影響 7.國(guó)籍 17.集中注意力于 8.配備，裝備（過(guò)去式）18.被用裝備 9.使迷惑，使為難 19.對(duì) 加以評(píng)論 10.總結(jié)，摘要 20.我寧愿你昨天來(lái)這。1. 他們?yōu)榱松娌坏貌慌c氣候作斗爭(zhēng)他們?yōu)榱松娌坏貌慌c氣候作斗爭(zhēng)(struggle for)2.我們學(xué)校已經(jīng)買了一些新設(shè)備我們學(xué)校已經(jīng)買了一些新設(shè)備(equipment)3. 我們必須摒棄這些過(guò)了時(shí)的陳舊觀念我們必須摒棄這些過(guò)了時(shí)的陳舊觀

2、念(rid. of)4. 他設(shè)法把他們的價(jià)格降低了三分之一他設(shè)法把他們的價(jià)格降低了三分之一.(reduce)5. 他說(shuō)他寧愿不立即做那件事他說(shuō)他寧愿不立即做那件事(would rather)they had to struggle for their lives against weather. our school has bought some new equipment. we must rid ourselves of these old-fashioned ideas. he managed to reduce their price by one third. he said he

3、 would rather not do it right now.6. 多虧了他的警告多虧了他的警告,我們避免了一場(chǎng)事故我們避免了一場(chǎng)事故.(thanks to)7. 湯姆已經(jīng)后悔做了那件事湯姆已經(jīng)后悔做了那件事(regret).8. 他的粗心導(dǎo)致了他的失敗他的粗心導(dǎo)致了他的失敗(lead to).9. 人們總是對(duì)別人的容貌品頭論足人們總是對(duì)別人的容貌品頭論足. (comment on)thanks to his warning, we avoided the accident.tom has regretted having done it.his carelessness led to

4、his failure.people always comment on others looks. 10. 鍛煉能增強(qiáng)我們的健康鍛煉能增強(qiáng)我們的健康(build up). 11. 為了使我們免受噪音的影響老師關(guān)上了窗為了使我們免受噪音的影響老師關(guān)上了窗子。子。(keep. free from) 12. 我對(duì)他的進(jìn)步感到滿意我對(duì)他的進(jìn)步感到滿意.(be satisfied with)exercise can build up our health.the teacher closed the windows to keep us free from the noise.im satisfied

5、 with his progress. 校本校本1 1.therefore 2. free 3. output 4.regretted 5.confuse (時(shí)態(tài)）時(shí)態(tài)） 6. rid 7.satisfied （句（句意）意）8.reduce ment 10.focusii 1-12 dbdac adaab ac iii dbadc （題目要讀懂）（題目要讀懂） 世紀(jì)金榜 p25 9. 7識(shí)記詞匯：識(shí)記詞匯： 1. a sunburnt face 2. super hybrid rice 超級(jí)雜交水稻超級(jí)雜交水稻 a hybrid strain 一種雜交品種一種雜交品種 3. output/

6、input 產(chǎn)量，輸出產(chǎn)量，輸出/ 輸入，投入輸入，投入 increase the grain output (production) reduce the input 4. export/ import export vt. 出口；出口；n. 出口商品（出口商品（pl.） import vt. 進(jìn)口；進(jìn)口；n. 進(jìn)口商品進(jìn)口商品 exporter n. 出口商，輸出國(guó)；出口商，輸出國(guó)； 5. circulate ones knowledge 傳播文化傳播文化 let the air circulate 使空氣流通使空氣流通 6. equip with .用用配備，裝備配備，裝備 equip

7、the soldiers with weapons be equipped with 7. be satisfied with = be content with 對(duì)對(duì)感到滿足感到滿足 8. nationality 國(guó)籍國(guó)籍 whats your nationality ? 9. occupation 職業(yè)職業(yè): vocation/ career 9. a confusing question be/ feel / get confused by/ at. 10. lead to illnesses cause/ result in.導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致 11. keepfree from 使免受使免受

8、keep us free from noise keep the crops free from chemicals 12. make comments on 對(duì)對(duì)作出評(píng)論作出評(píng)論 13. skim: go through 瀏覽瀏覽 scan: read carefully 細(xì)看細(xì)看 14. organic farming 有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè) 15. chemical fertilizer 化肥化肥 1. struggle for 為為而斗爭(zhēng)；而斗爭(zhēng)； struggle with against 與與作斗爭(zhēng)；作斗爭(zhēng)； struggle to do sth. 努力做某事；努力做某事； strugg

9、le to ones feet 掙扎著站起來(lái)掙扎著站起來(lái) 1.)in 1862 the american slaves won their struggle _ freedom after many years fighting _ slave owners. 2.)seeing a girl _ in the river, the soldier jumped into the water to save her. 3.)he _hold back his tears.foragainststrugglingstruggled to運(yùn)用詞匯：運(yùn)用詞匯： 2. expand v.“擴(kuò)大擴(kuò)大/膨

10、脹膨脹 ”-expansion n. the street has been expanded. 街道拓寬了。街道拓寬了。 水結(jié)冰時(shí)會(huì)膨脹。水結(jié)冰時(shí)會(huì)膨脹。 water expands when freezing. as children grow older they expand their interests and become more confident. expand business 擴(kuò)展業(yè)務(wù)擴(kuò)展業(yè)務(wù) he expanded on his new theory.詳細(xì)闡述詳細(xì)闡述 the project will _ the citys telephone network to

11、cover 1,000,000 users. a. spread b. stretch c. increase d. expanddexpand 指向四面八方的擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)張。指向四面八方的擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)張。 spread 指消息，疾病，瘟疫等的傳播，蔓延，也指把某指消息，疾病，瘟疫等的傳播，蔓延，也指把某物鋪開(kāi)物鋪開(kāi),展開(kāi)展開(kāi)spread the map out 展開(kāi)展開(kāi) spread a cloth on the table 鋪開(kāi)鋪開(kāi) stretch 伸展伸展 ，拉伸，拉伸 3. ridof 使擺脫，除去使擺脫，除去 1.）he was finally able to rid himself of

12、all financial worries. 他終于能使自己擺脫所有的財(cái)政負(fù)擔(dān)。他終于能使自己擺脫所有的財(cái)政負(fù)擔(dān)。 2.) ridding the world of hunger is yuan longpings dream. get rid of 擺脫，去掉，除去；擺脫，去掉，除去； 3.)its not easy to get rid of a bad habit.補(bǔ)充：補(bǔ)充： rid sb of sth warn sb. of sth. remind sb. of sth. inform sb. of sth. 通知某人做某事通知某人做某事 rob sb of sth 搶劫搶劫 (ro

13、b the bank of money ) accuse sb of sth 因某事指控某人因某事指控某人 4. regret vt. 懊悔懊悔;因因.而遺憾而遺憾 regret that . regret doing/ having done regret to do 1.)i believe you will regret leaving paris. 2.) she regret the loss of her friendship. 3.) i regret to say that i am unable to help you. =i regret that i am unable

14、to help you. 4.)tom has regretted having done it. 5. focus n./ v. 意為意為“聚焦，把注意力集中于聚焦，把注意力集中于” focus sth. on upon sth. 使使集中于集中于 他是大家關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。他是大家關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。 he is the focus of everyones attention. the beams of light _the center of the stage. public attention at the moment is focused _ the problems of industri

15、al relations.on uponfocus on 6. thanks to “多虧，由于多虧，由于,在句中作狀語(yǔ)在句中作狀語(yǔ). 1)thanks to your advice, much trouble was saved. 2) thanks to your timely help, i can finish the task on time. 【延伸】均有表示【延伸】均有表示“由于，因?yàn)橛捎?，因?yàn)椤敝庵? due to as a result of on account of because of owing to 7. would rather “寧愿，寧可寧愿，寧可” 常見(jiàn)

16、的結(jié)構(gòu)：常見(jiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)： would rather do. than do would do. rather than do prefer to do. rather than do would rather not do. 寧愿不做寧愿不做 【延伸】【延伸】 重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型“id rather you did.”意為意為“我寧愿你做我寧愿你做”虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣. eg. id rather you told me the truth. id rather she remained here. 8.build up 逐步建立逐步建立/逐漸積聚逐漸積聚/增進(jìn)增進(jìn)/增強(qiáng)增強(qiáng). 常見(jiàn)的搭配：常見(jiàn)的搭配

17、： build up ones strength 增強(qiáng)力量增強(qiáng)力量/能力能力 build up confidence 增強(qiáng)信心；增強(qiáng)信心； build up economy 發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì) build up energy 儲(chǔ)存能量?jī)?chǔ)存能量 build up common understanding 建立共識(shí)建立共識(shí) practice:1. 他們?yōu)榱松娌坏貌慌c氣候作斗爭(zhēng)他們?yōu)榱松娌坏貌慌c氣候作斗爭(zhēng)(struggle for)2.我們學(xué)校已經(jīng)買了一些新設(shè)備我們學(xué)校已經(jīng)買了一些新設(shè)備(equipment)3. 我們必須摒棄這些過(guò)了時(shí)的陳舊觀念我們必須摒棄這些過(guò)了時(shí)的陳舊觀念(rid. of)4

18、. 他設(shè)法把他們的價(jià)格降低了三分之一他設(shè)法把他們的價(jià)格降低了三分之一.(reduce)5. 他說(shuō)他寧愿不立即做那件事他說(shuō)他寧愿不立即做那件事(would rather)6. 多虧了他的警告，我們避免了一場(chǎng)事故多虧了他的警告，我們避免了一場(chǎng)事故. (thanks to) 7. 湯姆已經(jīng)后悔做了那件事湯姆已經(jīng)后悔做了那件事(regret doing). 8. 他的粗心導(dǎo)致了他的失敗他的粗心導(dǎo)致了他的失敗(lead to). 9. 人們總是對(duì)別人的容貌品頭論足人們總是對(duì)別人的容貌品頭論足. (comment on) 10. 鍛煉能增強(qiáng)我們的健康鍛煉能增強(qiáng)我們的健康(build up). 11. 為了

19、使我們免受噪音的影響老師關(guān)上了窗為了使我們免受噪音的影響老師關(guān)上了窗子。子。(keep. free from) 12. 我對(duì)他的進(jìn)步感到滿意我對(duì)他的進(jìn)步感到滿意.(be satisfied with)1. 他們?yōu)榱松娌坏貌慌c氣候作斗爭(zhēng)他們?yōu)榱松娌坏貌慌c氣候作斗爭(zhēng)(struggle for)2.我們學(xué)校已經(jīng)買了一些新設(shè)備我們學(xué)校已經(jīng)買了一些新設(shè)備(equipment)3. 我們必須摒棄這些過(guò)了時(shí)的陳舊觀念我們必須摒棄這些過(guò)了時(shí)的陳舊觀念(rid. of)4. 他設(shè)法把他們的價(jià)格降低了三分之一他設(shè)法把他們的價(jià)格降低了三分之一.(reduce)5. 他說(shuō)他寧愿不立即做那件事他說(shuō)他寧愿不立即做那件事(would rather)they had to struggle for their lives against weather.our school has bought some new equipment.we must rid ourselves of these old-fashioned ideas.he managed to reduce t