七年級下冊仁愛版英語unit6topic1

1、unit 6 topic 1 there is a study next to my bedroom重點詞組why not =why dont you1. go upstairs上樓 go downstairs下樓2. a moment later一會以后3. study n.書房 v.學習 與learn的區(qū)別4. in the front of the house 在屋子（里面的）前面 5. in front of the house在屋子（外面的）前面6. talk about+n/v-ing談論,議論,討論某事 7. talk with sb. 與某人交談8. put them away

2、 把他們收拾好 9. look after = take care of照顧10. play with sb.“與某人一起玩”11. in the tree（外物附著）在樹上 12. on the tree 樹本身長出來的花，樹葉等13. on the wall在墻上14. in the wall在墻里15. on the river浮在水面上 16. over the river 在河上（懸空）17. tell sb about sthtell sb to do sth tell sb sth18. want sb to do sth/want to do sth19.there be用法重

3、點語法 there be 句型表示“某處存在某物或某人，表示一種客觀存在，而have“有”，表示“某人擁有某物/某人”表主觀擁有，其主語是人。there is a dog in the picture. the dog has two big eyes.當have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時，there be 句型與其可互換。eg.   a week has seven days. =there are seven days in a week.肯定句：there is a computer in your study. 否定句-在“be”后加“not”： there i

4、snt a computer in your study.一般疑問句-將“be”提到“there”之前： is there a computer in your study? -yes, there is./ no, there isnt.特殊疑問句：there be句型的特殊疑問句形式有以下三種變化： 對主語提問：當主語是人時，用"who's+介詞短語?"；當主語是物時，用"what's + 介詞短語?"。注：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)，對之提問時一般都用is(回答時卻要根據(jù)實際情況來決定)。如： there are many thi

5、ngs over there. what's over there? there is a little girl in the room. who is in the room? 對地點狀語提問：提問地點用"where is / are+主語?" “there + be+主語+地點狀語”表示“某處有某物”；例： there is a computer on the desk. where is the computer? there are four children on the playground. where are the four children?

6、地點狀語也可放在句首，有時可用“，”與后面的部分隔開。 there are some pictures on the wall.=on the wall, there are some pictures. 對數(shù)量提問：一般有兩種句型結構： how many+復數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語？ how much+不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語？there be 遵循就近原則。there be如果后面接兩個名詞作主語，那么“be”的人稱和數(shù)與鄰 近的名詞一致。即be 用is還是are，取決于離該動詞最近的那個名詞。如果該名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞就用is，如果是復數(shù)就用are。 就近原則

7、： there is a lamp , a computer, some books and so on.there are two boys and a girl under the tree. 重點句型 there are two bedrooms and a a small study. there is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on. is there a computer in your study? yes, there is. don't put them here. put them away. there are m

8、any beautiful flowers in the garden, but there arent any trees in it. 花園里有許多漂亮的花，但是卻沒有樹。重點講解1its on the second floor. 在哪一層樓，用介詞on。on表示在上面。second是序數(shù)詞，前面要用定冠詞the, 意為第二（的）。on the first floor美式英語一樓floor地板，此處指“樓房的層”。英式英語用the ground floor 表示一樓 巧辯異同 two與secondtwo是基數(shù)詞，second是序數(shù)詞，“第二”或“第二的”，指排列順序。2. have a l

9、ook看看。后面接名詞時要用at. 如have a look at your watch.3. put away 把放好dont put them here. put them away.別把它們放在這兒，請收起來放好。4. look after“保管，照顧”，相當于take care of. look at看 look like看起來像 look for尋找 look the same看起來一樣you must look after your things.你必須保管好你的東西。5. like to do sth 和 like doing sth的區(qū)別 二者都表示"喜歡做某事&qu

10、ot;,a. like doing sth表示長時間的喜歡做某事，指興趣愛好。在意義上比較一般和抽象，時間觀念不強，不指某一次動作;例： she likes swimming.她喜歡游泳。（經(jīng)常性的，愛好） i like eating fish .(我喜歡吃魚，個人口味而已，一種愛好，喜歡）  i love playing on the computer in the study. 我喜歡在書房玩電腦。（love doing sth.=like doing sth. 喜歡做某事）b. like to do sth 則常指某個具體的動作，表示偶爾一次喜歡做某事、或者突然喜歡干

11、某事。與love to do相似 c. like to do sth 想去做某事（表示有個趨向性，好像是要到某處去做某事）如: she likes to swim this afternoon.她今天下午想游泳。（特指某一次的動作） 另外,在搭配(使用方法)上,“ like to do ”一般與 “ would ” 搭配表示意愿。 例： i would like to swim with you . 我愿意和你去游泳。 would you like to skate ? 你愿意去滑冰嗎？6. get a letter from sb. 收到某人的來信he

12、ar from sb.hear from賓語是人不是信，hear of聽說某人(物)，hear聽到，聽見，側重聽的結果。常用 hear sb doing sth/do sthim very glad to get a letter from you.我很高興收到你的來信。6. welcome to my new home.【home作n.】 (對比welcome home【home作adv.】)8. so/too many+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)=many eg: there are so many books in the desk. so/too much+不可數(shù)名詞 =much there is

13、so much water in the river. much too+adj =too太. im much too tired.9. 方位短語：in the center of=in the middle of在.中間 in front of 在.前面（外部）in the front of（內(nèi)部）在.前面 at the back of 在.后面 on the left/right of在.的左邊/右邊 next to 緊鄰10. go up”沿著“指往北走，或從小地方往大地方走 go down往南走，從大地方向小地方去 go along “沿著.往前一直走” go across 越過、穿過

14、、橫穿（go across the bridge）11. a ticket for+n/ving eg: a ticket for parking. 12. used to do："過去常常"表示過去習慣性的動作或狀態(tài)，但現(xiàn)在不再。 tom used to take a walk. (過去常常散步) be used to do被用來做某事; the knife is used to cut apples.be used to doing習慣于做某事，to是介詞，后需加名詞或動名詞。 tom is used to going for a walk after dinner.(現(xiàn)在習慣于散步) 13.肯定的祈使句：(1) 實義動詞原形+其他； (2) be動詞原形+形容詞+其他； (3) let sb do sth. 否定的祈使句：(1) dont+實義動詞+原形；(2) dont be+形容詞+其他；(3) dont let sb do sth (4) no+ving.練：(1) my mother said to me, “tom, _ in bed.”a. not read b. doesnt read c. dont read d.