2014-2015學(xué)年高中英語 Unit3 A healthy life過關(guān)檢測卷 新人教版選修

1、.【金版學(xué)案】2014-2015學(xué)年高中英語 Unit3 A healthy life過關(guān)檢測卷 新人教版選修6A卷基礎(chǔ)知識檢測一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子1Long­term _ situations can produce a lasting，low­level _ that's hard on people.(stress)答案：stressful；stress2His experience in the Vietnam War caused him much _ suffering.In fact，more than half of the sold

2、iers were seriously _ ill because of the war.(mental)答案：mental；mentally3An _ cooker can cook your rice _.(automation)答案：automatic；automatically4Nowadays lots of children are _ to computer games，which is incredibly _ as powerful as heroin.(addict)答案：addicted；addictive5We fully _ people's anxietie

3、s，exactly speaking，it is not beyond our _ at all.(comprehend)答案：comprehend；comprehension6You take my _ away and you leave me _.(breath)答案：breath；breathless二、翻譯下列短語1對有癮，入迷_答案：be addicted to2習(xí)慣于 _答案：get/be accustomed to3對作出決定 _答案：decide on4不顧，盡管 _答案：in spite of/despite5想要做 _答案：feel like(doing)6冒險 _答案：

4、take risks/a risk7處于危險之中 _答案：at risk8陷入，染上(壞習(xí)慣) _答案：get into9由于 _答案：due to10對感到羞愧 _答案：be ashamed of三、選用上述短語完成下列句子1I think my long and active life must be _ the healthy life I live.答案：due to2Many middle school students begin to smoke and they _ cigarettes easily.答案：are addicted to3It is not easy for

5、today's only­child to _the new life without parents' company.答案：be/get/become accustomed to4_ the heavy rain，we kept on playing football on the ground.答案：In spite of5Do you _ going for a swim this afternoon?答案：feel like6A good pilot never _ when he is flying in the sky.答案：takes risks7Th

6、ose kids are always _ trouble.答案：getting into8The student _ his rude behavior to his teacher last night.答案：was ashamed of四、語法填空Typing the word “pizza” into your favorite search engine may seem harmless enough.But 1._ you may not know is that with this simple act you're sending information to pos

7、sibly hundreds of machines 2._(locate)possibly thousands of miles from where you sit.Each machine that search meets on its journey uses energy.Because there are many people 3._(search)at the same time all over the world that energy can really add up.Few people have 4._ day without computers.Most of

8、the computers that people use are connected 5._ the Internet.And it's easy to type，click and search 6._ (get) answers to even the silliest question.We enjoy this luxury so much that we can forget each search does in fact use energy.And that energy gives out the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide.“Eve

9、ry time you type something into Google,7._ uses several machines to find those answers for you 8._display them on your page.All of that requires power，”says Sudhanva Gurnmurthi，a computer science professor.Computers and electronics account for about 9 percent of home electricity use，9._ is a lot les

10、s than what the big users，especially heat and air conditioning take up.But using your computer to search the Web has effects that reach 10._(far) than your own home.語篇解讀：每天全世界都有許多人同時在利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行搜索，這會消耗許多能量。1解析：考查主語從句。what引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在從句中作know的賓語，本句意為“你也許不知道的是”。答案：what2解析：考查過去分詞。machines和locate是被動關(guān)系，故此處用過去分詞短

11、語修飾machines。答案：located3解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。people和search是主動關(guān)系，故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語修飾people。答案：searching4解析：考查冠詞。此處用不定冠詞a泛指“一天”。答案：a5解析：考查介詞。be connected to sth.意為“與某物連接”。答案：to6解析：考查不定式。此處用不定式作目的狀語。答案：to get7解析：考查代詞。此處用it指代Google。答案：it8解析：考查連詞。find those answers for you和display them on your page是并列關(guān)系。答案：and9解析：考查定語

12、從句。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句修飾前面的about 9 percent of home electricity use，which在從句中作主語。答案：which10解析：考查副詞比較級。根據(jù)后面的than your own home可知，此處要用比較級farther或further。答案：furtherB卷綜合檢測(測試時間：120分鐘評價分值：135分)第一部分語言知識及應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。I like to walk with my dog. On a gl

13、orious Saturday I enjoyed the beautiful weather, the fresh air and beautiful scenery while my dog Jett and I were making our rounds.At one home I ， I noticed a newspaper that was lying on the edge of the street instead of near the doorstep. Thinking I would make someone else's a little easier, I

14、 decided to the paper and throw it towards their door. However, my aim was way off and instead of landing on the doorstep, the paper flew in the direction and landed on the roof of a truck behind me. No one saw it but me, and I burst out before I realized what I had done had made the problem worse.I

15、 took a look at my watch and found it was near 5 am. It was too to knock on the door and the home­owner where their paper was. As a result, I walked home, got dressed and went to the ， which lies near my home, to make it right.I a little later with a new newspaper and a basket of fresh strawber

16、ries and found the home­owner who was working on a truck in the driveway with some friends. With a deep breath I and said，“I hope you have a great sense of humor.”Fortunately, they did. After I explained what just now, they all laughed loudly and of course it really made me .I couldn't help

17、 but smile all day. I've heard it said, “Character is what you do when no one is looking.” But, in fact, there are too many people who the only thing that's right is to get by, and the only thing that's is to get caught.語篇解讀：本文描述了作者早晨去散步時發(fā)生的一個弄巧成拙的故事。1A.morningBafternoonCeveningDnight解析：

18、根據(jù)下文“ I took a look at my watch and found it was near 5 am”可知本文敘述的是一個周六早晨發(fā)生的事。答案：A2A.checked Bpassed Cvisited Dopened解析：由作者在遛狗的語境可知我是“經(jīng)過”一間房子時注意到了報紙。答案：B3A.career Blife Cduty Dchoice解析：幫人撿起報紙能使別人的“生活”更輕松，故應(yīng)選life。答案：B4A.take away Bput away Cpick up Dlook through解析：在 “throw it towards their door” 之前，應(yīng)

19、該是先“撿起”報紙。答案：C5A.opposite Bright Ccame Dusual解析：由下文的 “l(fā)anded on the roof of a truck behind me” 可知方向是“相反的”。答案：A6A.crying Bshouting Claughing Dcomplaining解析：這是一件弄巧成拙的小事情，所以我忍不住“笑了”。答案：C7A.difficult Binteresting Cearly Dstressful解析：文章開始就知道是早晨，再根據(jù) “it was near 5 am”， 可知時間尚早。答案：C8A.warn Bremind Cask Dtel

20、l解析：敲門的目的自然是“告訴”主人他的報紙的去向。答案：D9A.church Bstore Cschool Dhospital解析：根據(jù)下文 “with a new newspaper and a basket of fresh strawberries” 可知我是去“商店”。答案：B10A.left Bstarted Carrived Dreturned解析：根據(jù)后面作者找這家的主人解釋整件事可知作者買完報紙后又“回去”給主人送新買的報紙。答案：D11A.appeared Brecovered Cexercised Dapproached解析：根據(jù)語境可知，作者是“走近”他們并和他們說話。

21、答案：D12A.existed Bmattered Chappened Dchanged解析：我解釋了剛才“發(fā)生”的事，故用happened。答案：C13A.shocked Brelaxed Cembarrassed Dpuzzled解析：一件錯事得到了別人的諒解，這使得我感覺是“放松的”。答案：B14A.fear Bdoubt Cexplain Dthink解析：這里是用于解釋上面的 “Character is what you do when no one is looking” 這句話，所以是一些人“認(rèn)為”。答案：D15A.amazing Blegal Cwrong Dworthless

22、解析：本句與 “that's right is to get by” 相對應(yīng)，wrong與right相對。答案：C第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Sports are a basic part of education systems all over the world at each level of studies. Whereas education kindles the light of knowledge in the mind, sp

23、orts help keep the body in good condition.16._ is true that a healthy body helps a student do well in study.At the same time, sports are also an important means of entertainment 17._ long hours of studies and a source of renewed energy.Some games also require players' full attention and concentr

24、ation 18._ (accompany) by specific skills and techniques. These games are 19._ (help) from the point of view of health of students.Students are always full of energy, which cannot all 20._(spend) on studies only. Sports help consume that extra energy. Otherwise, it could lead students to do wrong or

25、 unwanted activities which are harmful 21._ both the health and studies of students. Students enjoy their leisure time more while 22._ (play) sports. They run and jump a lot, which improves their digestive system. Their lungs breathe fresh air which makes 23._ more active and healthier. Sports relax

26、 24._ body of students so that they are again well­prepared to study 25._ more concentration. Sports provide food for mind in the same way as learning provides knowledge.語篇解讀：運動在教育系統(tǒng)中占有重要地位。對學(xué)生來說，運動是非常重要的。16解析：考查代詞。It 在句中作形式主語，真正的主語是 that 后面的從句。答案：It17解析：考查介詞。根據(jù)語境可知，本句意為“經(jīng)過數(shù)小時的學(xué)習(xí)后，運動是一種重要的娛樂方式”

27、。答案：after18解析：考查過去分詞。attention and concentration 與 accompany 是被動關(guān)系，此處用過去分詞作定語。答案：accompanied19解析：考查名詞變形容詞。此處是要表達(dá)“從孩子的健康角度來看，這些運動是有益的”，故用形容詞。 答案：helpful20解析：考查被動語態(tài)。關(guān)系代詞 which引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞 energy，energy 與 spend 是被動關(guān)系，故此處要用被動語態(tài)，意為“所有的精力不可能全部花費在學(xué)習(xí)上”。答案：be spent21解析：考查介詞。be harmful to 意為“對有害的”。答案：to22解析：考

28、查現(xiàn)在分詞。此處省略了主語 the students 和助動詞are, 完整的表達(dá)方式為：while the students are playing sports。答案：playing23解析：考查代詞。此處用 them 代指 the students。答案：them24解析：考查冠詞。body 是可數(shù)名詞。此處指“運動可以放松學(xué)生們的身體”。答案：the25解析：考查介詞。此處用介詞 with 表示行為方式。答案：with第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHolding

29、a cell phone against your ear or storing it in your pocket may be dangerous to your health.This explains a warning that cell phone manufacturers include in the small print that is often ignored when a new phone is purchased.Apple，for example，doesn't want iPhones to come closer to you than 1.5 ce

30、ntimeters；Research In Motion，Black Berry，a manufacturer，recommends 2.5 centimeters.If health issues arise from cell phone use，the possible effects are huge.Voice callsAmericans chat on cell phones 2.26 trillion(萬億)minutes annuallyearn$109 billion for the wireless carriers.Devra Davis，an expert who h

31、as worked for the University of Pittsburgh，has published a book about cell phon radiation，“Disconnect”The book surveys scientific research and concludes the question is not settled.Brain cancer is a concern that Ms.Davis examines. Over all，there has not been an increase in its incidence since cell p

32、hones arrived. But the average masks an increase in brain cancer in the 20to 29 age group and a drop for the older population.“Most cancers have multiple causes，”she says，but she points to laboratory research that suggests lowenergy radiation could damage cells that could possibly lead to cancer.Chi

33、ldren are more vulnerable(易受傷的)to radiation than adults，Ms.Davis and other scientists point out.Radiation that penetrates only five centimeters into the brain of an adult will reach much deeper into the brains of children because their skulls are thinner and their brains contain more absorptive flui

34、d(易吸收的液體)“No studies have yet been completed on cell phone radiation and children，”she says.Henry Lai，a research professor in the bioengineering department at the University of Washington，began laboratory radiation studies in 1980 and found that rats exposed to radiation had damaged DNA in their bra

35、ins. Ms.Davis recommends using wired headsets or the phone's speaker.Children should text rather than call，she said，and pregnant women should keep phones away from the abdomen(腹部)語篇解讀：使用手機會帶來輻射，影響身體，因此需要正確使用手機。26Why is the warning in the small print?AThey don't want the users to pay attentio

36、n to it.BThere is not enough space for the warning.CThey think people will not care about it.DThe warning is not important at all.解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù)第一段“This explains a warning that.”可推斷出。答案：A27According to Ms.Davis，brain cancer increase_.Aamong children Bamong old peopleCin the twenties Damong pregnant wome

37、n解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段“But the average masks.”可知。答案：C28Why do children easily be affected by radiation?ABecause they haven't grown up.BBecause they are too young to protect themselves.CBecause they use cell phones more often than adults.DBecause their skulls are thinner and their brains are easily hurt.解

38、析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)“Radiation that penetrates only five.”可知。答案：D29. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?APregnant women should keep cell phones away.BPeople should use cell phones in the correct way.CIf you are a child，you'd better text than make phone calls.DWhen you use a cell phone，use a wired

39、headset or the phone's speaker.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段：Ms.Davis recommends.可推出。答案：B30What does the passage mainly talk about?ABe careful when using cell phones.BDon't hold your cell phone against your ear.CRats exposed to radiation have damaged DNA in their brains.DLowenergy radiation could damage c

40、ells that could lead to cancer.解析：主旨大意題。與本文主旨相吻合，其他三項只是細(xì)節(jié)題。答案：ABGrowing up in Swaziland，Sara was aware from a young age that some communities are facing big challenges. Since the first cases were reported in 1986，AIDS has spread at an alarming rate，and today 1 in 4 adults in Swaziland are living wit

41、h HIV. With so many adults dying，nearly 4 in 10 people in Swaziland are under 14.Life expectancy(預(yù)期壽命)now tops a mere 32 years and the nation has the highest infection rate in the world.During high school，Sara volunteered to teach English to children orphaned(使成為孤兒)by AIDS.It was her first act of di

42、rect service to others.It gave her the chance to use her own education and experience to help others.Sara didn't stop there.During her gap year, when she had time off between high school and college，she used her background of growing up in Africa to spend four months working with an Irish non

43、73;governmental organization，Value Added In Africa，which promotes business links with African countries. Again，volunteering became the door to a new range of experiences and options.Today Sara is pursuing a degree at Carleton College in the US.Her decision to study economics is no accidentshe's

44、determined to understand how trade can help developing countries reduce their reliance on aid.By following this career path she hopes she can help her homeland.Moving to a new place can be hard，but Sara has overcome the challenge of making friends and being accepted by using her background as a volu

45、nteer with lots of local projects and organizations.Once again，seeing the community as a volunteer is helping to introduce her to the local community，explore the area，become familiar with life in the US in a very practical way.“Having traveled and lived in different cultures I find the most honest a

46、pproach to understanding a place is to contribute in some way to its community，”she says.“Volunteering in the US has surpassed(超過)my expectations.It's been easy to find amazing and cool events to help out at! Volunteering here is different because the organizations I have met here are probably t

47、he most generous with their volunteers.”31Sara grew up in a country where _.A25% of its population are living with HIV Babout 40% of its population are under 14Cmost children understand English Dthe first case of AIDS in the world was reported 答案：B32Why did Sara decide to study economics in college?

48、ABecause she wanted to help her homeland get rid of poverty. BBecause she had the idea of studying economics by accident. CBecause she had decided it since she was in high school. DBecause she wanted to spend all her life working with Value Added In Africa. 答案：A33What happened to Sara when she arriv

49、ed in the US?AShe missed life in her homeland very much. BShe worried a lot about her future in the US.CIt was very hard for her to live in a new place. DShe adapted herself to life in the US easily.答案：D34What do we know about Sara's volunteering in the US?AIt was more amazing and cool than her

50、expected.BIt was different from her former volunteering.CIt helped her make her decision to volunteer all her life.DIt helped her realize how poor her homeland is.答案：A35What's the passage mainly about?ASara's experience of volunteering. BThe importance of volunteering. CWhat problems AIDS ha

51、s brought to Swaziland. DDifferences between volunteering in the US and Swaziland.答案：ACTwenty million kids register each year for youth hockey，football，baseball，soccer，and other competitive sports.The National Alliance for Sports reports that 70 percent of these kids quit playing these league sports

52、 by age 13and never play them again.According to Michael Pfahl，executive director of the National Youth Sports Coaches Association.“The number one reason why they quit is that it has stopped being fun.”With figures like these，it's time we rethought how we present youth sports to kids.With that i

53、n mind，here are some key points to remember about kids playing sports.Preschool.Elementary school.Sports psychology expert Rick Wolff，stresses that parents of kids aged 512 need not be concerned with their children's excellence in such refined sports skills as comer kicks.“Those are unimportant，

54、”Wolff advises.“The key here is having your child develop a sense of passion for the sport.”Many kids lose their passion for youth sports during these years because they can't live up to their parents' and coaches' expectations.Middle school.Kids start dropping out in big numbers at this

55、 stage.Playing sports loses its enjoyment for them and “fun” takes a back seat to winning.Pick­up games and just “playing for fun”should be encouraged.The key at this stage is to keep them playing the sports they enjoyif not on school or youth teams，then informally with friends.Not being on a team does not mean they have failed as athletes. It just means that they have to find other pleasurable ways to continue enjoying their sports.語篇解讀：每年都有很多的孩子報名參加各種競技運動，但是到了13歲以后，他們再也不玩了。 36.What's the bes