中考英語八年級下全程知識點總結(jié)

1、中考英語八年級下全程知識點總結(jié)初二英語（下）42. at once【知識梳理】43. hurry offI. 重點短語44. come to oneself1. on time45. after a while2. out of46. knock on3. all by oneself47. take care of4. lots of48. at the moment5. no longer49. set off6. get back50. here and there7. sooner or later51. on watch8. run away52. look out9. eat up

2、53. take one s place10. take care ofII.重要句型11. turn off1.We d better not do sth.12. turn on2. leave one. oneself13. after a while3. find one s way to a place14. make faces4. stand on one s head15. teach oneself5. make sb. Happy16. fall off6. catch up with sb.17. play the piano7. pass on sth. to some

3、body18. knock at8. spend time doing sth.19. to one's surprise9. go on doing sth.20. look up10. get on well with sb.21. enjoy oneself11. be angry with sb.22. help yourself12. be fed up with sth.23. tell a story / stories13. not until24. leave.behind14. make room for sb.25. come alongIII.交際用語26. h

4、old a sports meeting1.We re all by ourselves.27. be neck and neck2.I fell a little afraid.28. as . as3.Don t be afraid.29. not so / as . as4.Help!30. do one's best5.Can t you hear anything?31. take part in6.I can t hear anything / anybody there.32. a moment late7.Maybe it s a tiger.33. Bad luck!

5、8.Let s get it back before they eat the food.34. fall behind9.Did she learn all by herself?35. high jump10. Could she swim when she was years old?36. long jump11. She didn t hurt herself.37. relay race12. He couldn t buy himself many nice things.38. well done!13. Did he enjoy himself?39. take off14.

6、 Help yourselves.40. as usual15. Bad luck!41. a pair of16. Come on!17. Well done! Congratulations (to18. It must be very interesting.19.I don t think you ll like it.20.It seems to be an interesting book.21.I msure (that) I mnot sure ifsure what to22. I hope so.23. What was he/she drawing when24. I m

7、 sorry to trouble you.25. Would you please?26. What were you doing at ten o morning?27. You look tired today. )!There is nobody in the room. 房間里沒人。 Nobody told me that you were ill, so I didn't know about it . 誰也沒告訴我你病了。 所以我不知道。3. listen, listen to, hear I mnot這三個詞意思都是“聽” ，但是它們的用法不完全相同。它們的區(qū)別在于：(

8、1)listen 只用于不及物動詞，后面接人或人物做?賓語，著重于“傾聽” ，指的是有意識的動作，至于是否聽到，并非強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點。如：Listen! Someone is singing in the classroom. 聽！ clock yesterday有人在教室唱歌。(2)listen to 為 listen 的及物形式， 后面一定要接人或物做賓語，這里的 to 是介詞。如：28. You dbetter go to bed early tonight, if you can.29. How kind!30. Let smove the bag, or it may cause an a

9、ccident.31. It s really nice of you.32. Don t mention it.33. Don t crowd around him.IV. 重要語法1. 不定代詞 /副詞的運(yùn)用；2. 反身代詞的用法；3. 并列句；4. 形容詞和副詞的比較等級；5. 冠詞的用法；6. 動詞的過去進(jìn)行時；【詞語辨析】1. bring/takeBring 表示“帶來、拿來” ，指從別處朝說話人所在或?qū)⒃诘牡胤健皫怼⒛脕怼?。而 take 則表示“拿去、帶走”，它表示的方向與 bring 相反，指從說話人所在地“拿走、帶走” 。如：Bring me the book, pleas

10、e. 把那本書給我拿來。 Take some food to the old man. 給那位老人帶去些食物。2. somebody/ anybody/nobody一般說來， somebody 用于定句， anybody 用于否定句、疑問句和條件狀語從句。例如：Somebody came to see you when you were out. 你出來時有人來見你。Does anybody live on this island? 有人在這島上住嗎？I didn't see anybody there. 我在那兒誰也沒看見。Don't let anybody in. I

11、9;m too busy to see anybody. 別讓任何人進(jìn)來。我太忙，誰也不想見。Do you like listening to light music?你喜歡聽輕音樂嗎？(3)hear 可用作及物動詞，也可用作不及物動詞，意思是“聽到、聽見” ，指用耳朵聽到了某個聲音，表示無意識的動作，著重于聽的能力和結(jié)果。如：We hear with our ears我.們用耳朵聽。She listens but hears nothing她.聽了聽，但是什么也沒有聽見。4. many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little(1)many 修飾可數(shù)名詞， mu

12、ch 修飾不可數(shù)名詞；都表示許多。例如：He has many books他.有許多書。He drank much milk.他喝了許多牛奶。(2)a few 和 a little 都表示 "有一點兒 "，側(cè)重于肯定，相當(dāng)于 "some"，但 a few 修飾可數(shù)名詞， a little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞，例如：He has a few friends in London. 他在倫敦有一些朋友。Would you like some coffee? Yes, just a little喝.點咖啡好嗎？好的，只要一點。(3)few 和 little 表示 &

13、quot;幾乎沒有 "，側(cè)重否定。 few 后接可數(shù)名詞， little 后接不可數(shù)名詞。例如： He is a strange man. He has few words.他是個怪人，他幾乎不說什么話。Hurry up, there is little time left. 趕快，沒什么時間了。5. either/ neither/ botheither 可作形容詞，一般指 "兩者中的任何一個 "。有時也可表示 "兩個都 , " 的意思，后跟名詞的單數(shù)形式；neither: 指兩者中沒有一個， 全否定； both: 指兩者都，肯定。句中可作主

14、語、賓語和定語， both 后面應(yīng)跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Neither of the films is good.兩部電影都不好。（沒有一部是好的）Either of the films is good. 兩部電影都不錯。（謂語動詞用單數(shù)）Both the teachers often answer the questions這.兩個老師都常常解答問題。6. take part in/jointake part in 參加某種活動 ; join 參加，加入某一政黨或組織。例如：Can you take part in my party.你能來參加我的派對嗎？We often take part

15、 in many school activities. 我們經(jīng)常參加學(xué)校里的一些活動。He joined the party in 1963. 他 1963 年入的黨。 My little brother joined the army last year. 我小弟去年參的軍。7. quite/ rather/ very(1)quite 表示程度“很，十分，完全地”，“相當(dāng)”。如：She is quite right.她對極了。That's not quite what I want . 那并不完全是我所要的。(2)rather 表示程度上的“相當(dāng)” ，比預(yù)想地程度要大，通常用在不喜歡

16、的情況下。 如：It's rather cold today.今天的天氣相當(dāng)冷。(3)very 表示程度“很，甚，極其，非常” ，用于修飾形容詞或副詞，既可用在喜歡的情況下，也可用于不喜歡的情況下。應(yīng)注意“a very +形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，"a" 應(yīng)置于"very" 之前，該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)“ quite a/an +形容詞 + 名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Two months is quite a long time. / a very long time. 兩個月是一段很長的時間。It's a very nice day / quite

17、 a nice day. 今天天氣很好?！究键c掃描】中考考點在本單元主要集中在：1. 不定代詞 /副詞的運(yùn)用；2. 反身代詞的用法；3. 并列句；4. 形容詞和副詞的比較等級；5. 冠詞的用法；6. 動詞的過去進(jìn)行時；7. 本單元學(xué)過的詞匯、短語和句型；8. 本單元學(xué)過的日常交際用語。考試形式可以是單項填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。【中考范例】1. (2004 年江西省中考試題 )-I called you yesterday evening, but there wasno answer.-Oh, I am sorry I _ dinner at myfriend s home.A.

18、haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had【解析】答案： C。該提考查的是動詞的時態(tài)。表示過去某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時。2. (2004 年北京市中考試題 )-Which is _, the sun, the moon orthe earth?-Of course the moon is.A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest【解析】答案： D。該提考查的是形容詞的比較等級。三者進(jìn)行比較，其中最小的應(yīng)用最高級，而形容詞最高級之前必須加頂冠詞 the。3. (2004 年河北省中考試題 )Bob never does his homework _ Mary.He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as【解析】答案： B。該提考查的是形容詞和副詞的用法區(qū)別?？瞻滋幩钡脑~是修飾動詞短語 does his homework 的，應(yīng)該用副詞。另外，表