九年級初中英語完形填空解題技巧

1、初中英語完形填空解題技巧完形是中考必考的一道題型，并且今年來中考的文章在篇幅和難度上都有加深。下面是一些在做完形的過程中必須知道的步驟和技巧：做題前1. 總體把握要通讀完形填空的短文，跳過空格快速閱讀，了解全篇的主要內(nèi)容。切不可把寶貴的時間浪費在個別字句推敲上。2. 弄清體裁文章體裁通常分為四種：論述文、記敘文、說明文和應(yīng)用文。中考選文以敘事性文章為主，如：幽默故事、科普知識、童話、簡短新聞、名人軼事、社會熱點問題等。讀這類文章，要大體上了解故事所涉及的時間、地點、人物、事件及前因后果。3. 重視主題句完形填空所用的短文一般不給標(biāo)題，但短文的主題句，往往在每段文章

2、的首句，有時也出現(xiàn)在文章的中間或結(jié)束處。主題句提供全篇的性質(zhì)、大意等，這是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以語句為立足點，從該句的時態(tài)、語氣推測全文的主要內(nèi)容。4. 語境聯(lián)想利用上下文的提示，用學(xué)過的知識和已有的生活經(jīng)驗，掃清部分詞匯理解上的障礙。解題技巧一般說來講解以下三種解題技法：1. 詞語搭配a. 因搭配關(guān)系而產(chǎn)生的一般性詞匯。如：see a filmb. 詞序和意義皆以固定的復(fù)合詞和動詞短語。如：take off有“脫下(衣服)，(飛機)起飛c. 因詞組而構(gòu)成的常見的句式：it feels+形容詞+不定式，在搭配判斷時，注意：要區(qū)別外形相

3、近而意義不同的搭配。如：look for, look over, look out, look after, look up等。要區(qū)別形不相似而意義相近的搭配。如：i paid 12 pounds for the dictionary. the book cost me a lot. it took three men to lift the box.句中都有“付出、花費、需要”的意思。譯成漢語時似乎相通。但更要注意它們之間的搭配變化；要注意單個詞組的多義性。如：take off有“脫下(衣服)，(飛機)起飛，匆匆離開，取下，休假等多種含意。2. 語法判定1）要注意出現(xiàn)頻率較高的詞類

4、題，依次為動詞、介詞、代詞、連詞、形容詞、副詞。選擇各類詞時，要注意以下幾個方面：a. 名詞的選擇，應(yīng)聯(lián)系文章主題及空格前后出現(xiàn)的有關(guān)詞，注意其性和數(shù)的一致。b. 動詞的選用，要注意詞義和慣用搭配，還要區(qū)分近義詞之間的用法差異及所給詞的形式。c. 選擇介詞，應(yīng)注意其慣用法，特別是與動詞或其他詞組成的固定搭配。d. 選擇代詞，要注意性、數(shù)、格是否準(zhǔn)確。e. 選擇連詞，要注意分析前后句或上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。f. 選擇形容詞和副詞，要注意詞義的區(qū)別，用于比較時，還要注意詞形變化。3. 要注意句法題，搞清句子的種類、類型、省略和倒裝a

5、. 句子的種類包括陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。一般以考查疑問句、感嘆句的詞序為多見，其次是祈使句的零時態(tài)等。b.句子的類型有簡單句、并列句、復(fù)合句和并列復(fù)合句。中考考查要點是在復(fù)合句里的狀語從句、賓語從句和直接/間接引語，也考查簡單的定語從句。c. 句子的省略與倒裝很少考查，卻要看懂，不能引起對文章的曲解。2）在語法適用方面，可以用擇優(yōu)法和排除法a. 擇優(yōu)法是把各選項代入短文中，選出在詞義上符合要求，且在語法上又沒有語病的答案。b. 排除法是在代入選項時如發(fā)現(xiàn)選項單詞意義不對，或詞與詞搭配不妥，或存在語法錯誤，或與上下文有矛盾，則迅速排除不合適的選項

6、，剩下的就是正確答案。解題后驗證答案，修正錯誤，著重注意這幾點：a. 文章是否順暢；上下文邏輯關(guān)系是否正確b. 文章大意是否和原來的文章一致 a cars are very popular in america. when the kids are fourteen years old. they dream of having their own _1_. many students work after school to _2_ a car. in most places _3_ people learn to drive in high school. they h

7、ave to take a _4_ test to get a license. learning to drive and getting a drivers _5_ may be one of the most exciting things in their lives. for many, that piece of paper is an important symbol(象征)that they are now grown-ups. americans seem to love their cars almost more than anything else. people al

8、most never go to see a doctor when they are _6_. but they will take _7_ cars to a “hospital” at the smallest sign of a problem. at weekends, people _8_ most of the time in washing and waxing(打蠟) their cars. for some families it is not enough to have _9_ car. they often have two or even three. husban

9、ds need a car to go to work. housewives need a car to go shopping or to take the children to school or _10_ activities. 1. a. cars b. computers c. bikes d. houses2. a. borrow b. buy c.lend d. sell3. a.old b. tall c. strong d. young4. a. language b. listening c. driving d. body5. a. address b. book c

10、. driving d. body6. a. sick b. healthy c. pleased d. angry7. a. his b. her c. your d. their8. a. cost b. take c. spend d. pay9. a. no b. one c. some d. several10. a. other b. another c. others d. else b.jane was a few minutes late. smith had _1_the office when she got there. his secretary(秘書)told he

11、r he would be back in a few minutes. she had to sit down and _2_ outside the office. “ill _3_ get this job.” she told herself. for a moment she _4_ to run out of the building. just then, smith came through the door and hurried into his _5_. a few seconds later his secretary took jane in and told smi

12、th her name. jane said sorry to him for being late. smith did not seem to mind. they then had a short talk and got down to business. he _9_ out her application(申請) letter for the job and studied it. “youve never worked in radio or television before, have you?” he said. jane answered that she was _11

13、_ she hadnt. now she was even more sure that she would not _12_ the job. _13_ smith asked her a few questions. to her surprise he seemed _14_- with her. she was even more surprised when he asked her if she could start soon. it seemed that she had got the job after all. 1. a. returned b. left c. clos

14、ed d. reached2. a. work b. talk c. wait d. sleep3. a. certainly b. again c. almost d. never4. a. wanted b. tried c. had d. began5. a. car b. building c. office d. home6. a. filled b. kept c. broke d. took7. a. sure b. afraid c. happy d. clear8. a. lose b. change c. get d. finish9. a. first b. so c.

15、then d. hardly10. a. angry b. pleased c. careful d. interestedbi have had thousands of classes since i started school nine years ago. but only one _1_ was the most important. it happened last term just after i had got a _2_ result in an exam. i was sad and had lost my confidence. i decided to go to

16、a class which can tell me how to be _3_. the speaker walked into the room. but he did not start talking _4_ a teacher. instead, he held up a twenty yuan note(鈔票)!“who wants this?” he asked. unsurprisingly, _5_ of us in the class held up our hands.the speaker smiled. then he put up the note on the bl

17、ackboard and asked the same question. again, we all put up our hands. the speaker smiled again, but _6_nothing suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! then he asked the same _7_ a third time. i didnt _8_ what the speaker was doing. why was he asking the same question again and again? i didnt kno

18、w what to do. i wanted the note, _9_ i put my hand up again. after a while, he _10_ the note and started to laugh. “you have all just told me how to become successful,” _11_ said to us with the note in his hand. “the note is worth twenty yuan. it is _12_ worth twenty yuan, even though i throw it on

19、the floor. you are like the note. no matter _13_ happens to you, you still have your worth.”when i heard those words, i was deeply moved. suddenly, i _14_ i was worth a lot. i may have done badly in an exam, but it doesnt _15_ i cant do well in the future. if i believe in myself, i will be successfu

20、l! 1. a. classroom b. subject c. class d. school2. a.same b. good c. lucky d. bad3. a. comfortable b. successful c. famous d. rich4. a. like b. for c. about d. by5. a. both b. neither c. all d. none6. a. said b. bought c. saw d. wanted7. a. student b. teacher c. question d. way8. a. remember b. unde

21、rstand c. notice d. find9. a. so b. though c. if d. or10. a. took out b. threw away c. picked up d. put down11. a. you b. he c. she d. they12. a. never b. sometimes c. hardly d. always13. a. when b. who c. what d. how14. a. realized b. forgot c. dreamed d. decided15. a. know b. mean c. think d. comp

22、lainci stood in the doorway, watching my older brother carefully putting clothes into his bag. i coughed uneasily. finally _1_ that i was there, rocky turned towards me with a sad smile. “im _2_ tomorrow.” he said.“i know.” my _3_ was almost a whisper(低聲). i was _4_ at myself for being so weak, but

23、i wasnt about to cry. “my _5_ is early, so there is still _6_ time to come to the airport,” he said. seeing the _7_ look on my face, he quickly added, “i promise i wont leave without saying goodbye.”i tried to say _8_, but didnt. its always _9_ to keep quiet if youre about to cry. “you promised you

24、wouldnt cry,” he said to me, thinking that i was close to _10_. i remember the day he taught me how to ride a bike. _11_ i thought he was always right behind me, holding the seat to keep me from _12_. i was happy with this, but he knew he couldnt hold me up all my life. he told me that one day he wo

25、uld have to let go. his coughing stopped my thinking. what was left to say? how could i say _13_ to the person who taught me everything?the next morning i _14_, looked at my alarm clock, and realized he had left _15_ ago. we never even said goodbye. goodbye,rocky! although he may have been many mile

26、s away, i knew he heard me, even if it was only an answer in his heart.1. a. forgetting b. realizing c. watching d. learning2. a. arriving b. living c. coming d. leaving3. a. voice b. sound c. noise d. word4. a. glad b. moved c. angry d. pleased5. a. ship b. flight c. train d. bus6. a. enough b. lit

27、tle c. no d. busy7. a. surprised b. excited c. sad d. happy8. a. anything b. everything c. something d. nothing9. a. stranger b. better c. worse d. easier10. a. tears b. smiles c. words d. sadness11. a. at last b. from now on c. at first d. so far12. a. riding b. running c. walking d. falling13. a.

28、goodbye b. hello c. yes d. sorry14. a. gave up b. stood up c. looked up d. woke up15. a. minutes b. hours c. days d. weeks短文填空答題技巧一、題型概述初中英語短文填空題的特點是要求考生使用所給的12個詞(一般有名詞，代詞，動詞，形容詞，副詞，數(shù)詞，冠詞，介詞和連詞等)的適當(dāng)形式補全一篇有10個空缺的短文，使短文的意思完整，正確。 該類題型注重測試考生的理解能力及對詞匯，語法及習(xí)慣用法的掌握情況。二、題型特點(一)題型特點概述：1. 語言地道，內(nèi)容清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。2. 詞匯符

29、合初中生認知水平，文章長短適宜。3. 體裁多樣化： 議論文，記敘文，說明文，應(yīng)用文。4. 題材豐富：科普，社會，政治，經(jīng)濟，人物。5. 材料真實，貼近生活，描寫具體，推理嚴(yán)謹。三、題型考查點1. 對固定搭配的考查： 這種題目在短文填空中出現(xiàn)較多，對于這類題目，我們只需注重平時固定搭配的積累，在解題時，相信自己的第一感覺，在通讀文章過程中，自己即可填出答案，然后在12個選項中確認是否有該選項即可。2. 對關(guān)聯(lián)詞語的考查：關(guān)聯(lián)詞在句子中并不是主要成分，但是它們在句子中卻起著非常重要的作用，因為它們連接兩個或更多的分句，反映了句子之間的關(guān)系，決定著考生對于篇章上下文的理解。3. 對詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)換能力的

30、考查：這一考點，是重中之重，不僅考查了學(xué)生是否能根據(jù)自己的語言水平選擇正確的單詞填入空缺處，更考查了學(xué)生語言的轉(zhuǎn)換能力，能由一詞聯(lián)想到更多的詞，并選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟崭裰帯?. 推斷能力的考查：該考點側(cè)重學(xué)生對整個篇章的把控能力，能根據(jù)已有的信息進行適當(dāng)?shù)耐茢啵龀稣_的判斷。四.方法點撥要做好短文填空題，我們除了要進行大量的課內(nèi)外閱讀，積累豐富的語言知識，詞匯知識外，還要掌握一定的解題技巧，以便能夠更為準(zhǔn)確，迅捷的完成好這類題型。1. 快速瀏覽，只讀不做首先，瀏覽題目所給的12個詞語，做到心中有數(shù)，弄清楚所給單詞的詞性，意思，并對詞性做簡單的標(biāo)注，例如：名詞-n , 動詞-v, 形容詞-a

31、dj, 副詞-adv.等。 然后跳過空缺處，快速閱讀全文，從整體上把控全文大意，一定不能因為某個詞不懂而產(chǎn)生畏難情緒，影響后文的理解。如前面所講，該類題型第一句一般不設(shè)置空格項，所以務(wù)必注重文章首句的理解。2. 精心解題 ，邊讀邊做在領(lǐng)會了文章大意之后，填空時要根據(jù)語法分析出該空需要的詞的詞意及詞性，使所填的詞語符合語境需求，語法需求。做題時，要先易后難，先填有把握的空格，以降低整篇文章的理解難度。對于難度較大的空格，要全篇考慮，多通讀幾遍上下文，仔細體會作者的意圖，再確定該選什么詞。五、選詞思維指導(dǎo)(1)名詞：所給詞為名詞時，要考慮該名詞的單數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)，所有格，是否可以變?yōu)樾稳菰~，動詞，副詞。

32、(2)動詞：所給詞為動詞時，要有意識的考慮時態(tài)，語態(tài)的變化及非謂語動詞形式的變化以及其固定搭配，還有就是與其他詞性的轉(zhuǎn)換，比如是否可以變?yōu)槊~等。(3)代詞：所給詞為代詞時，要注意辨別主格，賓格，名詞性物主代詞，形容詞性物主代詞，反身代詞，不定代詞的用法。(4)數(shù)詞：所給詞為數(shù)詞，需要考慮基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞，分數(shù)，虛實數(shù)的運用。(5)冠詞：所給詞為冠詞，只需要考慮a與an之間的轉(zhuǎn)換即可。the 不能與a/an之間轉(zhuǎn)換。(6)介詞與連詞：所給詞為介詞與連詞，該類詞性詞形一般無什么變化，只需注重上下文的理解及固定搭配，一般情況下，直接填入空格即可。(7)形容詞與副詞：所給詞為形容詞與副詞，需要注重形容

33、詞與副詞的比較級，最高級，反義詞的轉(zhuǎn)換，以及形容詞與副詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換，同時，也要考慮形容詞是否可以變?yōu)槊~或動詞。b卷第一題-完成對話。答題技巧完成對話。在對話的空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確。一空一詞。請按編號將答案依次填入下邊的表格內(nèi)。（共10小題，每小題1分：計10分）（限時：5分鐘）a: hi, john. havent seen you for ages, whats up?b: ive been 1. busy with job hunting recently.a: oh, wish you good luck.b: thanks. can you give me some

34、tips of a coming 2. interview ?a: the first thing is to try to make a good impression.b: 3. how do i do that?a: first, firmly shake the interviewers 4. hand while greeting him or her with a smile and keep eye contact.b: any 5. other tips?a: yes, the second thing is to have confidence. you can get 6.

35、 confidence from being prepared.b: what should i do for that? a: learn a little about the company and think of 7. some questions and answers.b: should i recite my answers?a: no, you should sound 8. natural when you speak.b: should i ask about money?a: no, either let them bring out the topic of 9. mo

36、ney or else wait for a second interview.b: okay, ill try 10. as you say. (2013年成華區(qū)中考英語診斷題)其實，從實質(zhì)上來說，完成對話無非就是在考初中三年中學(xué)會的一些高頻詞，積累多少將決定你考多少分，所以想要攻破“完成對話”就要找出初中我們所學(xué)過的一些高頻詞。1、 連詞： or , instead , but , if , whether , however , and , then already , yet , even though , even if , although , though first , sec

37、ond , not onlybut also , neithernor 2、 介詞： on/about(關(guān)于) , like(像) , such as , with , without , since before , in , to , by , across , through , over , beside up , down , at , by chance/accident , by mistake , by+交通工具 , by the way 3、 副詞： together/alone(oneself) , luckily/unluckily , fortunately/unfor

38、tunately surely/certainly/of course , clearly , hardly , careful/carefully , careless(adj.) badly, too(either) , before (曾經(jīng)) , even close to , perhaps/ possibly/ maybe/ probably , upstairs/downstairs 4、 代詞： 疑問代詞：how/what/when/where/who/why/whose/whom , why not? , why dont you 不定代詞：some/any/many/much

39、/a lot/ a little/ a few , something , anything , everything, nothing somebody , anybody , everybody , nobody , nowhere , everyone other , others , another , the other , the others , how many/much/long/often/far/soon 5、 形容詞： relaxed , else , interesting , exciting , good , better long , empty , heavy

40、 , strong , different , difficult , afraid bad , worse , thrilled , terrible , wonderful , funny , amazing 6、 重點短語： turn ( on/off/up/down/around) , look (at/after/for/up/over) , leave(for/at home) the best way to do , fail sth./ to do , what happened / whats happening? have a rest , have a look at ,

41、 the rest of , be proud of = take pride in keep doing , stay/ keep healthy , stay up to do 7、 重要句型： whats wrong? = what the matter? , to ones surprise , it seems (that/as if ) sounds interesting/good/ , its supposed/said/reported that so + adj. , such + a/an + adj. +n. how adj. , what + a/an + adj.

42、+n. 典型例題解析1、 完成對話。在對話的空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確。一空一詞。請按編號將答案依次填入下邊的表格內(nèi)。（共10小題，每小題1分：計10分）policeman: excuse me, madam.madam: yes?p: would you mid letting me take a _1_ in your bag?m: what? im afraid i will _2_mind if you do so, now go away.p: im afraid i have to do so. its my duty in the supermarket, madam.

43、m: who are you? go away, _3_i will call the police. 全品中考網(wǎng) p: i am a _4_.here is my police card.m: really? do you always look into peoples bags if you like?p: no. i will do so whenever i have a _5_ to believe that there is something in your bag that belongs to someone_6_.m: what do you mean?p: well,

44、perhaps youve got _7_that havent been paid for in your bag.m：what are you talking about? im honest and i wont let you 8 my bag.p: well, if you are honest, you wouldnt _9_, would you? so may i look into your bag, madam? i dont want to do _10_to hurt you.1.look2.certainly surely3. or otherwise4. polic

45、eman5. cluereason6.else7.things8.check9.mindrefuse10.anything（2010成都中考英語）2、 完成對話。在對話的空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確。一空一詞。請按編號將答案依次填入下邊的表格內(nèi)。（共10小題，每小題1分：計10分）police: miss snow, can you tell me what happened to you yesterday evening? miss snow: i was attacked (攻擊) .police: now, what do you remember about the 1 ?m

46、iss snow: well, i was so 2 the whole day yesterday that i couldn't stop my job for a 3 until i finished it very late in the evening. police: what time did you 4 your office? miss snow: at a quarter past nine. police: are you 5 ? miss snow: oh, yes. i wear a watch every day. police: what did you

47、do then?miss snow: well, i closed the door and quickly went 6 to the first floor. when i got to my car i found that i hadn't 7 the door of the office. police: did you go back then?miss snow; yes, i quickly returned to my office. at the door i was about to take out my 8 from my purse when suddenl

48、y 9 from behind hit me on the head. police: did you see the person 10 at that moment?miss snow: no, it was dark then and he wore a stocking(長筒襪) over his head. police: ok. thank you miss snow, please take care!1.attack/accident2.busy3.rest4.leave5.sure6.down7.locked8.key9.someone10.clearly（2011年成都中考

49、）3、 完成對話。在對話的空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確。一空一詞。請按編號將答案依次填入下邊的表格內(nèi)。（共10小題，每小題1分：計10分）( d-david ; n-nick)d : my father is a soldier, so he wasn' t at home much when i was young. i 1 saw him at home.n: did you miss him?d: i don't think i 2 . when he was at home, he always made me do things like cleaning m

50、y shoes or 3 breakfast. my mother usually did all of the housework 4 when he wash' t at home.n: now you both seem so close!d: well, one thing 5 me how much he loved me and helped me understand him better.n : what 6 ?d : one day in december last year, i was looking for my christmas presents. i wa

51、nted to see them before christmas day. i went quietly into my 7 bedroom and looked under the bed. i didnt find any presents, but 8 , i found a photo album.n : so?d : to my surprise, the photos inside were all of 9 . and they were all carefully kept. on the back of one photo there were some words wri

52、tten by my father, " david, my dearest son, you are growing up some day to 10 us and start your new life. "n : so, what have you learnt about your father7d: his love for me is deep and strong, but it' s hard for him to talk to me about it.1. hardly seldom2. did3. cooking making4. alone herself5. showed6. happened7. parents8. instead9. me10. leave （2012年成都中考）4、 完成對話。在對話的空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對話完整正確。一空一詞。請按編號將答案依次填入下邊的表格內(nèi)。（共10小題，每小題1分：計10分）j: hi, tony. why do you look so exhausted?t: you cant _1._