人教版新目標八年級英語上冊《Unit1Howoftendoyouexercise》知識點

1、知識點大全Unit 1 How often do you exercise?知識點1. 疑問詞 how 的用法(1) 怎樣，用什么手段，方法 / 交通工具How did he do it? / I don't know how to swim.How do you come to school?(2)情況如何（指身體健康狀況）How are you? / How is she?(3) how many，how much 表示 " 多少 " 其中 how much 還可以表示錢數(shù)。 how many 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)， how much 接不可數(shù)名詞。How many

2、 times do you go to the park?/How many pens do you want? How much water do we drink every day?/How much are those pants?(4) how often 是對動作發(fā)生的“次數(shù)”提問，詢問的是頻率“多久一次”回答可以是： Every day. / Once a week. / Three times aweek. / Often. /How often do you play tennis?/How often do you surf the Internet？(5) How old

3、? 詢問年齡How old are you? I am five.(6) How about? 如何？怎么樣？How about going to the movies?2. time表示不可數(shù)名詞，意為“時間”。表示可數(shù)名詞，意為“次數(shù)，倍數(shù)”What time is it? I go to the movies three times a week.注意“次數(shù)”的表達方法：一次once ，兩次 twice ，三次或三次以上用基數(shù)詞加上three times, five times, one hundred timestimes：表示“幾次”的表達方法是：once a day/ a week

4、/ a month/ a year3. exercise v./ n. shop v./ n.He often exercises on weekends.We often do / take exercise on weekends.We often shop on weekends.There are many shops in the neighborhood.4. as for意為“就而論；至于”；twice a day/ a week/ a month/ a yearAs for fruit，I eat it sometimes.As for him， I never want to

5、 see him here.5. My mother wants me to drink it.want to do sth.想要做某事want sb. to do sth.想要某人干某事Do you want to go to the movies with meI want you to help me with my math.？你想和我一起去看電影嗎？我想要你幫我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。類似還有：ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人去做某事help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事6. She says it's good

6、 for my health.她說它對我的健康有意。be good for 表示“對有益（有好處）”其反義為： be bad for 對有害 / 無益It's good for us to do more reading.多讀書對我們有好處。Drinking milk is good for your health.喝牛奶對你的健康有益。/知識點大全Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上讀書對你的眼睛有害。7. usually when I come home from school通常是在我從學(xué)校回家時When +從句當時候I often st

7、ay at home when it is rainy.8. I try to eat a lot of vegetables. try to do sth.盡量 / 盡力做某事I'll try to learn English well.我會盡量嘗試學(xué)好英語的。You must try to take more exercise.你必須盡量多做運動。9. I look after my health.look after照顧My brother is ill. I have to look after him today.我的弟弟病了。我今天不得不照顧他。All the studen

8、ts must look after the desks and chairs.He often helps his mother look after his little sister.有的學(xué)生必須照看好課桌椅。他經(jīng)常幫助他的媽媽照顧他的小弟弟10. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.我健康的生活方式幫助我取得好的成績。help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事She often helps me learn math.她經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。11. Good food and exercise help me to stu

9、dy better.好的食物和運動幫助我學(xué)習得更好。help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事12. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?bethe same as / be different from 與一樣 / 與不同She looks the same as her sister.她看起來跟她的妹妹很像。This book is different from that one.這本書跟那本書不一樣。13. I think I'm kind of unhealthy.我想我有點不健康。kind of = a

10、 little a kind of一種14. maybe (adv.)= perhaps 也許，可能Maybe he knows the answer.=He may know the answer15. although = though雖然Although he's ill, he goes to school on time.雖然他生病了，但他還是準時上學(xué)。16. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.A lot of = lots of = many/ much許多keep in good health = ke

11、ep healthy = stay healthykeep +形容詞表保持某種狀態(tài)Keep quiet! The baby is sleeping.那嬰兒正在睡覺，保持安靜！We must keep our classroom clean.我們必須保持我們的教室干凈。17. 注意 sometimes 與幾個形似的詞的區(qū)別。(1) sometime 是副詞，意為“在某個時候；某時”Will you come again sometime next week?下周的某個時候你會再來嗎？She was there sometime last year.她去年某時去過那。(2) some time 是

12、名詞詞組，意為“一段時間”，做時間狀語用I will stay here for some time.我將在這呆一段時間。He worked for that company for some time.他為那家電腦公司工作了一陣子。(3) some times 是名詞詞組，意為“幾次，幾倍”I met him some times in the street last month.上個月我在街上遇到他好幾次了。The factory is some times larger than that one.這間工廠比那間大好幾倍。知識點大全(4) sometimes 是頻度副詞，意為“有時”He

13、 sometimes goes skateboarding on weekends.他有時周末去滑滑板。18. That sounds interesting.那聽起來有趣。look （看起來）， sound（聽起來），smell （聞起來）， taste （嘗起來），feel （覺得），seem（好象），grow（變得） , get （變得）等詞在英語中可用作系動詞，后跟形容詞作表語。It tastes good.這味道好。The music sounds very sweet.這音樂聽起來很入耳。短語1. onatweekends在周末2go skateboarding去踩滑板3go to

14、 the movies去看電影4 surfthe Internet網(wǎng)上沖浪5Animal World動物世界6as for至于7do (ones) homework做作業(yè)8 want sb to do sth9help sb (to) do sth10let have make sb do sth11 be good for對 -有好處； be good at擅長 - ； be good to對- 好12 eating habits飲食習慣13pretty good相當好14 try to do sth ；15look after my health 注意我的健康16 get good gra

15、des 取得好成績17 kind of=a little a bit of有點一點18a kind of一種19maybe 也許； may be可能是20 although( 不能與 but 連用 )21play sports do sports做運動第 1 單元同步練習題一詞匯 .A. 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫。1.He writes to his father t_a month.2. Everyone likes to surf on the I_.3.Hamburger is a kind of j_ food. I never eat hamburgers.4.Do

16、you find the d_between the twins?5.It's very important to have a good eating h_.6.The weather here is so cold, I can h_ stand it.7.Eating a lot of vegetables is good for our h_.B. 用所給單詞的正確形式填空：8. Eat _(health), or you ll get ill.9.Bill goes to the movies _(one) a week.10. It sbad for students _(

17、play) too much computer.11. There is no _(different) between the two pictures.12. My sister is kind of fat, and she must eat _(little) meat.13. What do you usually do on weekends? I often do some_(read).14. Good food and exercise help me _ (study) better.15. What s your favorite exercise?- _ (swim).

18、二單項選擇。16. Is your bike broken? Let_you.A. me to helpB. I helpC. me helpD. I to help17.Although they feel tired,_they still go on working.A. andB. butC. /D. so知識點大全18.The woman can't_his son in the park.A. readB. watchC. lookD. find19.Li Lei works in England. He comes to China_.A. three time a ye

19、arB. three times a year C. three times year D. three time year20.His grandmother is well because she often _.A. exercisesB. smokesC. sleepsD. sings21.-_do they play football? -Every day.A. How soonB. How muchC. How manyD. How often22.His mother wants him_at home today.A. staysB. stayedC. to stayD. s

20、taying23.Here_the results_the student activity survey.A. is; withB. are; ofC. is; ofD. are; with24._homework, we do their homework on Sunday.A. As forB. As toC. As ofD. As from25.These days Mrs Li looks_healthy.A. niceB. prettyC. heavyD. cool26.A: How often _ she exercise?B: Twice a week.A. doB. doe

21、sC. doingD. did27.I _ like to drink milk.A.notB. doesn tC. don tD. no28.Good food and exercise _ me to study bettter.A. helpB. helpsC. helpingD. to help29.Is her lifestyle the same _ yours or different?A. asB. inC. atD. to30.I like _ for breakfast.A. a bookB. a rulerC. an eggD. a sofa31.The _are $21

22、.A. glassesB. shoeC. tableD. bike32.Tennis _ my favourite sport.A. areB. isC. amD. be33.I have a tennis and my friend Jim _ two tennis rackets.A. haveB. playC. playsD. has34.“ Let s play computer games. ”“ That _ interesting.”A. looksB. soundsC. listensD. reads35. My father likes football. But he _

23、it. He only _ football matches on TV!A. plays, watchesB. play, watchC. doesn t play, watchesD. plays, doesn twatch三英漢互譯。1.我的飲食習慣非常好。My () () are pretty good.2.昨天 7 點我們乘飛機到達澳大利亞。 We (）（）Australia () () at sevenyesterday.3.沙灘很美，我們在那兒照了很多照片。The beach is () (). We () many() there.4.我喜歡閱讀，我通常一周讀兩次英文書。I l

24、ike (), I usually read English books ()() ().知識點大全5.你必須盡量少吃肉。You must () () () less meat.6.他每晚睡多少個小時？() () ()() he () every night?7.這位老太太有些不健康，她幾乎不鍛煉。The old man is () () (). She ()() ().8.上海的天氣和北京的不同。The weather in Shanghai () () () that inBeijing.9.她的生活方式和你的相同嗎？Is her lifestyle () () () yours?10.

25、我媽媽讓我每天喝牛奶。 My mother wants () () () () every day.四、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1. Mum wants me () (drink) milk every day.2.Bill likes () (play) basketball.3. I try () (be) a good student.4. Katrina often helps Bill () (study) English.5. You must () (finish) your homework.6. There is much () (milk) in the bottle.7

26、. There are some () (vegetable) in the basket.8. Most students have good () (habit).9. I have a () (difference) idea.10. Lin Ying reads English books () (two) a week.五、閱讀理解Many years ago, there was a family named Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five girls and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1706 another baby boy was born. The boy smother and her husband gave th