仁愛英語八年級(jí)下unit6知識(shí)點(diǎn)和語法點(diǎn)歸納

1、知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全Unit 6 Topic 1一、重點(diǎn)詞匯1、field 田地，2、 trip 旅游，3、 vehicle車輛，4、airline航班，5、 raise籌集，6、 discuss 討論，7、book預(yù)定，8、 railway鐵路，9、 cinema電影院，10、 condition 條件，11、 comfortable舒適的，12、 standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，13、 draw 抽獎(jiǎng)，畫，14、 land 著陸，土地二、重點(diǎn)短語：1 go on繼續(xù)go on a spring field trip 繼續(xù)去春游go on a visit / trip to =have a visit /tr

2、ip to 2 decide on致力于decide to do sth 決定做某事make a decision 決定3 My pleasure. = Its a / my pleasure.我很樂意4 Have a good trip. 玩得愉快Have a good / wonderful time.5 see the sunrise 看日出6 raise money籌集錢make / earn money 賺錢save money節(jié)省錢7 book / order sth for sb為某人預(yù)定、8 pay for付、的錢9 make a reservationmake a hotel

3、 reservation10 plan to do sth 計(jì)劃做某事11 work out解決work it / them out12 the cost of、的花費(fèi)the price of、的價(jià)格13 come up with14 look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事15 hear from = get / receive a letter from收到、來信16 in the day / daytime在白天at night 在晚上in the evening在晚上17 the sea of clouds 云海18 place of interest有趣的地方三

4、、重點(diǎn)語法1、動(dòng)詞不定式Help sb （to）do sth幫助某人做某事（ 1）tell / ask / order / want / teach sb to do sth;例如： Mother told me not to play in the street. 媽媽告訴我，不要在馬路上玩。（ 2）see / hear / watch / notice / feel / make / let / have sb do sth; 例如： I often heard him sing in the next room. 我常聽見他在隔壁唱歌。Unit 6 Topic 2一、重點(diǎn)詞匯1、rece

5、ive 收到，2、 perfect 完美地，3、 camp野營，4、 face 面對(duì)，臉；5、 north北方，6、 space 空間，7、 push推，8、 direction方向，9、 step 步，階段；10、 rush沖，11、 notice 注意，12、 huge巨大的，13、 guard 警戒二、重點(diǎn)短語1 speak to對(duì)某人說話2 be busy doing sth忙著做某事3 ride ones bicycle to = cycle to騎自行車去、4 would like sb to do sth = want sb to do sth 想要做某事5 come along

6、 with sb跟著某人6 at the foot of、底部at the top of、頂部7 spread over延伸8 the beginning / startof、的開始9 on both sides of = on each side of = on either side of兩邊10 make sure be sure 確定11 at the back 在背后12 two and a half hours = two hours and a half 兩個(gè)半小時(shí)13 tell good from bad14 in the of在、里on the of 在、邊上to the o

7、f 相隔知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全15 be surprised at sth 對(duì)某事吃驚be surprised to do sth14 millions ofhundreds of millions ofto ones surprise15 be born16 in different directions 在不同的方向in all directions 在所有方向16 make a comeback17 step on ones toes17 lead to18 rush out of 沖出18 win the racebeat sb19 out of sight 看不到out of ones sigh

8、t19 It seems impossible to beat him.20 each other = one another 每一個(gè)20 Its certain that21 ride to 騎自行車去21 break the recordhold the recordset a record22 be famous for因、而出名be famous as 作為、出名22 instead of23 cant/ couldnthelp doing 禁不住做某事23 decide not to do sth24 here and there = every where 到處24 go thro

9、ugh25 thank goodness 謝天謝地25 The roads are very difficult to ride on.26 have fun doing sth做某事很有趣；26 the World Championshipthe World Champion27 keep ones mind on doing sthUnit 6 Topic 328 in the middle of1 be popular with29 It is a mistake not to do sth2 get / be used to doing sth30 at least = at the

10、leastat most = at the most3 be afraid of doing sth = be afraid to do sth4 obey / follow the traffic rulesbreak the traffic rules5 avoid air pollutionavoid doing sthSECTION A6 Its easy to park bikes.1. How are you doing ? 你過的好嗎？主要用于見面打招呼。7 adj 比較級(jí) +_than any other +n = the +adj 最高級(jí) +of all the +nHow

11、are you ?你好嗎？復(fù)Hello/Hi ! 喂！ /你好！8 slow downHow do you do ? 你好！9 run into = knock intorun to2. You look so excited .你看起來很興奮。10 warn sb to do sthwarn sb not to do sth =warn sb against doing這個(gè)句子是連系動(dòng)詞（look ）+ 形容詞（ excited）的結(jié)構(gòu)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)我們通常稱為“系表sth結(jié)構(gòu)”，即連系動(dòng)詞用于連接主語和表語的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)或身份等。（1） 表示狀態(tài)的連系動(dòng)詞有：11 in dangerBe 是 ，

12、look 看起來，sound 聽起來， taste 嘗，品嘗， smell聞起來， feel 感覺，12 around the world = all over the world = through out the world摸起來， seem 似乎，lie 處于狀態(tài) , keep 保持 , stay 仍然等 .如 :13 times asas- How are you ? 你好嗎？知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全- I m fine . 我很好。She felt a bit tired .她感到有點(diǎn)累。You are not looking very well .你氣色不到好。He seemed quite n

13、ormal . 他看上去很正常。Jennie, alone, kept silent. 只有珍妮保持沉默。（ 2）表示狀態(tài)變化的連系動(dòng)詞有：Get 變得， turn 轉(zhuǎn)變， go 變， fall 變成， become 變成， grow 漸漸變得。如：When she saw this ,she turned red . 看到這她臉紅了。The weather is getting quite warm .天氣變得非常暖和。After a game they often become very friendly to each other . 比賽結(jié)束后， 他們之間往往變得很友好。The sea

14、 is growing calm .大海變得平靜起來。3. Oh ,it is one of my favorite movies . 它是我最喜歡的電影之一。（ 1） one of 意為“中的一些” 。后面常跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或是表示復(fù)數(shù)的名詞。其謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：Jim is one of the lively boys in our class .吉姆是我們班上活躍的男生之一。One of them is from England .他們中有一個(gè)人來自英格蘭。Some of 意為“中的一些”。其謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)由Some of us are Young Pioneers . 我們中有些是少先隊(duì)員。Some of food goes bad . 一些食物變質(zhì)了。（ 2）favorite adj.意為“最喜歡的” 。如：Who is your favorite writer ? 誰是你最喜歡的作家？favorite相當(dāng)于like best .of后面的賓語確定。上句可以改成：Which writer do you like best ?Favorite 可以作名詞， 表示“最喜歡的人 （或事物） ”。如：These cakes are great favorites with the children .