2018年虹口初三英語一模卷與答案解析

1、 2018.1虹口區(qū)初三英語第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量抽查試卷 （滿分150分，完卷時(shí)間100分鐘） 考生注意：本卷有7大題，共94小題。試題均采用連續(xù)編號，所有答案務(wù)必按照規(guī)定在答題卡上完成，做在試卷上不給分。part 1 listening （第一部分 聽力）i. listening comprehension (聽力理解) (共30 分)a. listen and choose the right picture (根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片) (6 分)1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _b. listen to the dialogue and choose the

2、 best answer to the question you hear (根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?：(8分)7. a) at the hospital. b) at the supermarket.c) at the bookstore. d) at the post office.8. a) at 8:45. b) at 9:15. c) at 9:45. d) at10:15.9. a) cloudy. b) rainy. c) snowy. d) sunny.10. a) he can't find his car key. b) he has a job

3、interview. c) he can't find a taxi. d) he is not clever enough.11. a) husband and wife. b) teacher and student.c) manager and customer. d) boss and clerk. 12. a) the sports broadcasts-on channel 36. b) english learning. c) an english programme. d) rich natural resources.13. a) satisfied. b) diff

4、icult. c).disappointed. d) embarrassed. 14. a) the two speakers had a good time at the party.b) the boss of the man's wife's left the party early.c) inviting the wife's boss to the party was a mistake. d) the boss was angry with her wife.c. listen to the passage and tell whether the foll

5、owing statements are true or false (判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的內(nèi)容, 符合的用“t”表示，不符合的用“f”表示) (6分) 15. an earthquake happened in johnny's town one day.16. people were worried because there might be another earthquake.17. like many friends, johnny's parents sent their son away.18. as uncle peter loved playing

6、with children, he liked to live with johnny. 19. johnny stayed with his uncle peter for less than a week.20. according to uncle peter, johnny was more trouble than an earthquake. d. listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞）（10分）21. the woman wanted to report _ _.

7、22. a man took away my bag and _ _ quickly.23. this happened outside the library at _ _.24. he was of _ _ with short dark hair and glasses.25. there aren't any marks on the bag except a _ _ on the strap(帶子). part 2 phonetics, vocabulary and grammar(第二部分 語音，詞匯和語法)26. which of the following underl

8、ined parts is different in pronunciation? a) method b) schedule c) text d) serious 27. we have to share the kitchen for _ time being. a) ab)an c) the d) / 28. the local government is planning to dig _ the mountain to make a tunnel. a) across b) through c) above d) throughout :29. the film wolf warri

9、ors ii turned _ to be a big success in 2017. a) out b) overc) on d) down30. she is brave enough to express _ in public now.a) sheb) herself c) herself d) hers31. the old man has so _ friends that he feels very lonely. a) few b) much c) many d) little32. people are worried about the _ of the 7-year-o

10、fd boy who has been missing for two days. a) save b) safe c) safely d) safety33. jane felt much _ after she told her worries to her- close friend.a) good b) better c) best d) the best34. - can i fish here? - no, you _. the sign says, "no fishing." a) mustntb) needn't c) may not d) shou

11、ldn't35. do you still want to go camping in such cold weather _ have you changed your mind? a) and b) or c) but d) so36. tom won't play computer games _ he finishes his homework. a) if b) so thatc) unless d. although37. we haven't decided _ we will hang the new painting. a) what b) where

12、 c) which d) why38. the living conditions in the countryside _ greatly in recent years.a) improve b) improved c) have improved d) will improve39. jane, _ eat too many sweets. they are bad for your teeth.a) not to b) doesn't c) don't d) not40. these invitations _ to the customers by the secre

13、tary yesterday. a) email b) emailed c) are emailed d) were emailed41. the little girl refused _ the medicine because it was too bitter.a) take b) taking c) to taking d) to take42. i have just finished _ the review of the film i saw yesterday.a) write b) writingc) to writing d) to write43. mr. white

14、rarely shares his opinions with his workmates, _? a) does he b) doesn't hec) is he d) isn't he 44. -you don't look well. what's wrong with you? - _ a) i have got a terrible stomachache. b) i won the first place in the contest. .c) there is nothing seriousd) i'm surprised at the r

15、esult.45. - _- have a nice day! a) my family will have a barbecue today. b) let's go to the cinema. shall we?c) would you like to have a picnic with us? d) i succeeded in passing the driving test.iii. complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. each can only be used once

16、. (將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空限填一詞，每詞只能填一次) （共8分）a) corner b) stand for c) of their own d) case e) lead tofor many people, personal privacy (獨(dú)處) is very important. in many homes, a few minutes in the bathroom is all the privacy that is available. teenagers especially need their own personal space at home where

17、they can feel relaxed and private. but, of course, not all teenagers are lucky enough to have a room 46 . they often have to share a bedroom with-a brother or sister. in that 47 , it's a good idea for them to have a special area or 48 of the room. it's especially important for young people t

18、o have somewhere to keep their personal things. this may or may-not be a tidy place and it is not a good idea for parents to try and tell teenagers how to organize their space as this is likely to 49 arguments. parents can, however, make sure that there are enough storage spaces such as shelves, cup

19、boards and boxes. this will allow the teenagers to keep their space tidy if they want to. a) focuses on b) amazing c) familiar d) looks like e) affects you may have no idea about how 50 our motherland is. with a history of more than 5.000 years, china has always been a mysterious land to foreigners.

20、 in 2008, a documentary(紀(jì)錄片) called wild china was broadcast on bbc. there were six episodes(集) in all - heart of the dragon, shangri la, tibet, beyond the great wall, land of the panda and tides of change. this 300-minute long documentary shocked the audience with china's beautiful scenery. wil

21、d china may be the best of china. however, it is more than a travelogue. the documentary not only 51 the wildlife of china but also the way it 52 and interacts with human life. from high definition cameras, you can see the beautiful himalayas and the gobi desert; you can take a look at the hills of

22、southern china filled with rice paddies(水稻田) and the land of the panda; you can also discover how silk is collected and the history of the silk road. it is interesting to see what our motherland 53 from-foreigners' eyes. if you are too busy to travel around china, you are in 1uck because wild ch

23、ina can take you on a visual journey of our motherland.iv. complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子) (共8分)54. people are very pleased with food _ this month. (price)55. let' take the lift to the restaurant on the _ floor. (twenty)56. the _ local cultu

24、re is beginning to attract the attention of the world. (tradition)57. the walls were _ blue and white in color. (main)58. let me show you how to _ the new machine. (operation) 59. it's a _ to share my ideas with all of you. (pleasant)60. it's common _ that the day becomes longer and 1onger w

25、hen summer comes. (know)61. maggie loves the freedom of _ travel very much. (depend)v. rewrite the following sentences as required（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞) (共14分)62. my car broke down on my way to work this morning. (改為一般疑問句)_ your car _ down on your way to work this morning?63. jack is taking chinese

26、 poems as a course to learn about chinese culture. (對劃線部分提問)_ _ jack taking chinese poems as a course?64. the couple will start on a journey around the world tomorrow. (保持句意基本不變) the couple will _ _ on a journey around the world tomorrow.65. the public transportation is developing very quickly these

27、 years.(改為感嘆句)_ _ the public transportation is developing these years !66. the journalist will interview some students tomorrow. (改為被動語態(tài))some students will _ _ by the journalist tomorrow.67. what does the belt and road mean? can you tell us? (兩句并一句)can you tell us _ the belt and road _.68. not, it&#

28、39;s, to, very safe, over the internet, pay _part 3 reading and writing(第三部分 讀與寫)ix. reading comprehension (閱讀理解)：(共50分)a. choose the best answer (根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?：(12分)riverside high school is home to three very special young people: alan, mary and natalie.these three students all give up several h

29、ours each week to help out other people. mary loves animals and plans to be a vet. every saturday morning, while other teens are playing sports, studying or sleeping, mary is helping out at an animal hospital. but volunteering brings its own reward, according to mary. "sure, i work hard,"

30、she says, "but i'm also learning a lot about animals."natalie likes reading. she taught herself to read at the age of four. she works as the volunteer at an after school reading center, helping young people to read. "volunteering is great," says natalie, "because you can

31、 do things that you love to do and help others at the same time."alan wants to be a professional singer. most weekends, he works at a charity hospital. volunteers don't receive any money. for alan, the reward comes in bringing happiness to others. alan says, "everyone should do some ki

32、nd of volunteer work. it makes me learn to appreciate what i have and cherish the little things in life. then the world would be a better place."now, mary, alan and natalie have a plan to join in a volunteer abroad program. they want to experience volunteer vacations while they're traveling

33、 overseas. ivhq, the world's leading volunteer travel organization with over 10 years' experience in providing impactful and affordable volunteer abroad programs, can connect thousands of travelers with meaningful volunteer opportunities abroad. are you considering volunteering abroad in 201

34、8? take a quiz to help you find out the perfect volunteer abroad opportunity and make 2018 your best year!69. alan, mary and natalie are special because _.a) they are young b) they are volunteersc) they are students d) they have free time70. mary is helping out at _.a) a charity hospital b) a high s

35、choolc) an animal hospital d) a reading centre71. which picture shows the way natalie works as a volunteer?72. the underlined word "reward" in the passage means " _"a) an amount of money that is offered for finding something lostb) an idea that something special is likely to happ

36、enc) a thing that you are given for something good you have done . d) a hope of giving food to a person, an animal or a plant73. with the help of ivho, the three students' volunteer vacation will _ their whole life. a) enrich b) contact c) control d) protect 74. the passage is about _.a) teens w

37、ho volunteer b) important things in lifec) home to special people d) things to do at weekendsb.choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文)（12分） i just returned from a trip to new jersey. on the way back, i was stopped by a traffic accident. this accident involved a truc

38、k carrying a lot of dangerous materials that were leaking out (外漏) . this meant that we weren't going anywhere for several hours.after being told by the policeman that we would be sitting there until the cleanup was completed, i got out of the truck to have a rest. other truck drivers did the sa

39、me. at one point there were five of us standing by my truck, 75 .another truck with two elderly people inside stopped near us. the man, joe, let the 76 down and asked why no one was moving. soon we were all talking with this couple. i said that if i had known about this. i would have bought somethin

40、g to drink, for i was becoming 77 . the lady, anna, said that they had plenty of water in the cooler in their truck and offered everyone something to drink. while she was back there, she said that she also had plenty of food and she could make sandwiches for us. while anna was making the sandwiches,

41、 she was singing like a songbird. being close to 70, i guessed, she had a remarkable voice. when she finished making the sandwiches, i saw a mississippi license(執(zhí)照) plate on the truck. i asked what part of mississippi they were from. joe said biloxi. knowing that biloxi had been 78 by hurricane katr

42、ina(卡特里娜颶風(fēng)),i asked him about the disaster. joe said that they had almost lost everything. everything they had was in the truck. all of us drivers tried unsuccessfully to pay them for their drinks and sandwiches. joe said that their son was living around harrisonburg. virginia and they were going th

43、ere. there was a home for sale and they were going to start all over there. starting over 79 , we know, would not be easy. these people lost everything except the pictures and some clothes. these wonderful people lost practically everything they owned and still would not accept any money for their f

44、ood and drinks. joe said that it was better to give than to 80 .75. a) complainingb) explaining c) describing d) proving76. a) door b) button c) window d)hand77. a) tired b) thirsty c) hungry d) sleepy78. a) caused b) recycled c) covered d) damaged79. a) in their truck b) at their age c) with their

45、son d) for their home80. a) forgive b) forget c) receive d) refusec. fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給) (14 分)fifteen years ago, an incident that happened at walt disney touched me greatly. a guest checking out of our polynesian village resort at walt disney wa

46、s asked how she e 81 her visit. she told the front-desk clerk she had had a wonderful vacation, but was heartbroken about losing several rolls of kodak color film she had not yet developed(沖洗). at that moment she was particularly s 82 over the loss of the pictures she had taken at the show, as this

47、was a memory she especially treasured. in fact, there are no written rules covering lost photos in the park. l 83 , the clerk at the front desk understood disney's idea of loving our guests. she asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of unused film, and then she p 84 to take some photos for

48、 them. two weeks later the guest received a packet at her home. in it were photos of all the actors of the show, personally signed by each performer. there were also pictures of the public procession(游行隊(duì)伍) and fireworks in the park. these photos were taken by the clerk in her own time after work. i

49、happened to know this s 85 because this guest wrote us a letter to express her thanks.excellent s 86 does not come from policy(政策性的) handbooks. it comes from people who c 87 - and from a culture that encourages and models that attitude.danswer the questions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）（12分）as a mother of three you

50、ng girls, alison cowan worried about her daughters growing up too fast. from asking for the latest toy to wanting to wear make-up, it seemed to alison and her husband, alan, that their children were never satisfied with what they had.the girls would ask for a toy, but would lose interest in it as so

51、on as their friends had something new. birthday parties were no longer just a few party games and blowing up balloons. all the parents seemed to invite professional performers and compete over who could give the most expensive party bag. at just seven years old, amy and her friends were paying more

52、and more attention to their appearance. it was a feeling that many parents would have. however, few would dream of leaving a comfortable family life and a comfortable house to move their family 3,000 miles away to africa in search of a simpler life. but, last june, alison and her husband, alan, move

53、d with their daughters to kampala in uganda, to show them a different lifestyle. for almost a year, the girls play in the red, dusty streets with local children and visit markets to buy fresh fish and vegetables for dinner. they have been able to play and use their imagination away from the distractions(分心) of the consumer-driven society. now, instead of competing over who has wo